人教版七下Unit 7 Section B 2b知识讲练.docx
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人教版七下Unit7SectionB2b知识讲练
人教版七下Unit7SectionB2b知识讲练
Unit7It’sraining!
SectionB2b
DearJane，
How'sitgoing?
I'mhavingagreattimevisiting❶myauntinCanada❷.She'sworkinghereandI'mgoingtosummer❸school.I'mstudyingEnglishandI'mlearningalot.I'malsovisitingsomeofmyoldfriends.I'msohappyto❹seethemagain.It’safternoonrightnow,
andI'msittingby❺thepoolanddrinkingorangejuice❻.It'swarmandsunny,andit'sveryrelaxinghere.
Seeyousoon❼.
SuLin
DearJane，
How'syoursummervacationgoing?
Areyoustudyinghard❽,orareyouhavingfun？
I'mhavingagreattimeinEurope！
MyfamilyandIareonavacation❽inthemountains.Iwanttocallyoubutmyphoneisn'tworking，soI'mwritingtoyou.It'shotinyourcountrynow,
1.havingagreattimevisiting...拜访……很愉快
haveagreattimedoing...愉快地做……
haveagood/great/nice/wonderfultime（doingsth.）＝havefun（doingsth.）＝enjoyoneself（doingsth.）（做某事）开心、愉快
eg:
Wehaveagood/great/nicetimelearningEnglish.
＝WehavefunlearningEnglish.
＝WeenjoyourselveslearningEnglish.我们学英语很开心。
（2）visitv.拜访；参观
visit用作动词
①visitsb.拜访某人
eg：
Ivisitmygrandfatheronweekends.我周末看望我爷爷。
②visitsp.参观某地
eg：
IvisitedBeijinglastsummer.去年夏天我参观了北京。
2.Canadan.加拿大
Canadian形容词，意为“加拿大的”,作名词时，意为“加拿大人”，复数是Canadians。
3.summern.夏天，夏季
在春、夏、秋、冬前介词用in。
inspring/summer/autumn/winter在春/夏/秋/冬天
4.I'msohappyto...我很高兴……
①behappytodosth.做某事很开心
eg:
Heishappytopasstheexam.他通过考试很开心。
②behappyaboutsth.对某事/物感到满意
eg：
Myteacherishappyabouttheresult.我的老师对结果很满意。
③behappy＋that从句
eg：
Iwassohappythatyougotthefirstplace.你得了第一名我如此开心。
5.byprep.在……旁边
6.juice为不可数名词，意为“果汁、饮料”。
orangejuice橙汁。
7.Seeyousoon.希望尽快见到你。
8.本句常用于英文书信的末尾，用来表达希望尽快见到对方的心情。
soon副词，意为“很快”。
9.hardadv.努力地adj.困难的
hard作形容词“困难的”讲时，同义词为difficult。
hard还可作副词“大量地”和形容词“坚硬的”讲。
10.onavacation在度假
onavacation相当于onvacation，介词on用来表示活动的目的或状态。
goonvacation“去度假”，表示动作；
beonvacation“在度假”，表示状态。
11.It'shotinyourcountrynow，isn'tit?
你的国家现在很热，是不是？
这是一个反意疑问句，反意疑问句一般由两部分组成：
“陈述句＋简略问句？
”。
其基本结构有两种：
“肯定陈述句＋否定式的简略问句”和“否定陈述句＋肯定式的简略问句”。
反意疑问句的前后两部分在人称、时态和数上都要保持一致。
12.justrightfor...意为“正好适合……；……正合适”。
for为介词，其后可接名词、代词或动名词形式。
rightfor...适合……
单元测试卷
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
1.—Excuseme.WhereisMoscow?
—It'sin________.
A.CanadaB.Russia
C.theUSAD.England
2.—Hello!
Who'sthatspeaking?
—Hi,Ann.________Mary.
A.ThisB.Its
C.ThisisD.That
3.________weatheritis!
A.WhatagreatB.Whatgreat
C.HowgreatD.Howagreat
4.There________raininthesouthofChinaeveryyear.
A.ismanyB.hasmany
C.ismuchD.hasmuch
5.It________outsidenow.You'dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.
A.rainingB.israining
C.rainedD.rain
6.Ithinkyoucan________dancinghere.
A.haveagreattimeB.haveafun
C.helpD.want
7.—Mom,________today?
I'dliketogotothemountains.
—It'ssunnybutcool.Ithinkyou'llhaveagoodtime.
A.what'stheweatherB.how'stheweather
C.whatdoyoulikeD.howdoesshecome
8.—How'sitgoing,Alan?
—________.
A.LongtimenoseeB.I'mdrawingapicture
C.It'sgoingtorainD.Prettygood
9.—HowaboutgoingtotheDisneylandtogether?
—________
A.Enjoyyourself!
B.Goodluck!
C.What'sup?
D.Soundsgood!
10.—Doyouknowwhotaught________Russian?
—Nobody.Helearneditby________.
A.his;himselfB.him;him
C.him;himselfD.his;him
11.Herbirthdayis________winter,themostbeautifulseasoninayear.
A.inB.at
C.onD.of
12.Someofthejuice________good.It'sbad________yourhealth.
A.aren't;forB.aren't;at
C.isn't;forD.isn't;at
13.Heishappy________basketballwithhisclassmatesafterschool.
A.playsB.toplay
C.toplayingD.play
14.—Hello,thisisTinaspeaking.IsthatSam?
—Sorry,heisn'thereatthemoment.________？
A.CanItakeamessageB.WhatareyousayingtoTina
C.MayIspeaktoSamD.Whoisthatspeaking
15.—Couldyouhelpmecarrythechairtomyoffice?
—________.It'sapieceofcake.
A.NoproblemB.I'mafraidnot
C.You'rewelcomeD.Notatall
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Theweatherisdifferentindifferentpartsoftheworld.Insomeplacesitisdry,andin________16itishumid（潮湿的）.Iftheweatheristoodry,thelandwillnotbe________17foranimalsorplants.Inhumidweathertheremaybetoomuch________18.Theriversmaygoovertheirsides.The________19intheriversmaytakethebridgeaway.Iftheriversgoovertheirsides,alotofpeoplemaynothaveenough（足够的）food.Ifthereisverydryweatherforalong________20,__theriverbedsmaybedry.Insomeotherpartsoftheworldtheweathermaybeverycold.Theremaybemuch________21.Whenitsnows,everythinglooks________22.Inwinter，thedaysareshortandthenightsarelong.________23coldwinternights,whentherearenoclouds________24winds,theskyisveryclear.Andthemoonandstarsareverybeautiful.Peoplemayputontheircoatsandgooutforalongwalk.Whentheycomebacktotheirhouses,theymaybehappy________25hotcoffeeandcakesbythefire.
16.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.other's
17.A.worseB.badC.goodD.better
18.A.snowB.rainC.cloudD.wind
19.A.plantB.waterC.cloudD.wind
20.A.wayB.timeC.monthD.river
21.A.cloudB.rainC.snowD.wind
22.A.greenB.blueC.whiteD.yellow
23.A.AtB.OnC.InD.After
24.A.alsoB.butC.withD.or
25.A.tohaveB.todoC.drinkD.toeat
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）
A
Itiscloudy.ZhangQiangflieshiskiteontheplayground.Heisveryhappy.Butitisrainingnow.Hisshirtandtrousersarewet.Hedoesn'twanttogohome.Tenminuteslater,thesunisshining.ItiswarmnowandZhangQianghasagoodidea.Hetakesoffhiswetclothesandtiesthemtothelongstringofthekite.Heflieshiskiteandclothes.Thentheyaredry.Heputsonhisclothesandthereisasmileonhisface.Whatacleverboy!
26.ZhangQiang________ontheplayground.
A.flieshiskiteB.flieshisplane
C.runsD.playsfootball
27.ZhangQiangwears________.
A.ashirtandtrousersB.aTshirtandshoes
C.askirtandtrousersD.askirtandshoes
28.ZhangQiangtieshiswetclothes________tomakethemdry.
A.toatreeB.onhishead
C.tothestringofthekiteD.tohisarm
29.Itis________thatday.
A.rainy,foggyandsunnyB.cloudy,rainyandfoggy
C.cloudy,foggyandsunnyD.cloudy,rainyandsunny
30.ZhangQiangisa________boy.
A.lazyB.goodlooking
C.cleverD.tall
B
PeterisonavacationinBeijing.Hedoesn'tgoouttoplaytodaybecauseit'ssnowingoutside.Heiscallinghisfriendsandaskingthemwhattheyaredoing.
TomisinMexico.It'ssunnybutverycoldthere.Peoplearewearingsweaters.Tomandhisfriendsareplayinginapark.Everyonethereishavingagoodtime.
BillisinAustraliaandtheweatheristerrible.It'sraining.TodayisBill'sfather'sbirthday.They'rehavingadancingpartyathome.Theweatherisbad,buttheyhavefunsinginganddancing.
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格。
Name
Place
Weather
Activities
Peter
in________31
snowy
callinghisfriends
Tom
inMexico
________32
________33
Bill
inAustralia
________34
________35
四、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）
（一）根据汉语或首字母提示补全单词。
36.Ilikeautumnbecauseit'sc________.
37.There'snodoubtthat________（冬天）isthecoldestseasonoftheyearinChina.
38.It's________（干燥的）inNorthChinainwinter.
39.Ourteacheroftengivesusadviceonhowtodealwithteenagers'p________.
40.MyfamilyandIareonavacationinthe________（高山）.
（二）用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
41.It's________（wind）outsidenow.
42.Therearealotof________inthesky.It's________today.（cloud）
43.Someofthe________（country）takepartinthematch.
44.Iliketowalkinfieldson________（snow）daysandtoseemyfootprints（脚印）behind.（上海）
45.It's7：
00pm.Tom'sfamilyare________（sit）bythelake.
五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
A：
Hello!
Who'scalling,please?
B：
Hi!
ThisisJackspeakinginBeijing.________46
A：
Hey,Jack!
ThisisAmy.WhyareyouinBeijingnow?
B：
I'vecometoseemyauntwithmyparents.
A：
________47
B：
It'snowverywarmandcomfortableinMay,justrightforsightseeing.
A：
That'swhymanypeoplegothereforsightseeingatthistimeofyear.________48
B：
Forfivedays.
A：
________49
B：
IliketheSummerPalacebest.WhenIwasthere,Ilostmyselfinthebeautifulscenery.
A：
Really?
________50
B：
I'msureyouwillhavefunthere,too.
A.Ican'twaittogothere.
B.MayIspeaktoAmy?
C.Howsoonwillyoubeback?
D.What'syourfavoriteplace?
E.Howlongwillyoustaythere?
F.What'stheweatherlikeinBeijing?
G.Whatplacewouldyouliketovisit?
六、综合填空（每小题1分，共10分）
It'saspringmorning.Thew________51iswarm.Joeisatthestopand________52（wait）forabus.Heisgoingtoschool.Thenheseesanoldmanwithanumbrella（雨伞）inhishand.
“Isitgoingtor________53today,sir?
”Joeaskstheoldman.
“No,”saystheoldman,“Idon'tthinkso.”
“Thenc________54youtellmewhyyoutaketheumbrella?
Doyouwanttokeepthesunoff（遮阳）?
Youknowit'sas________55day.”
“No.Thesunisnotvery________56today.”
Joelooksattheumbrella________57（再一次）.Andtheoldmansays.“Icomefromanothercity.Icomehere________58（visit）mydaughter.I'mold.Ihavea________59（问题）withmylegs,andIcan'twalkfast.Ireallyneedacane（拐杖）.B________60whenItakeacane，peoplesay,‘Lookattheoldman.'Idon'tlikehearingthat.SoItakeanumbrella.”
七、书面表达（25分）
假如你叫李兰，是北京一所中学的学生。
请你以“TheweatherinBeijing”为话题给你的笔友Ellen写一封介绍北京一年里的天气状况的信。
不少于60词。
包括以下要点：
spring
warm,windy
summer
hot,oftenrains,swimming
autumn
cool,dry,workwiththefarmers
wint
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