上海市普陀区届高三上学期期末质量监控英语试题+Word版含答案.docx

上海市普陀区届高三上学期期末质量监控英语试题+Word版含答案.docx

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上海市普陀区届高三上学期期末质量监控英语试题+Word版含答案

普陀区2018-2019学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷

高三英语

（满分140分，完卷时间120分钟）2018.12

I.ListeningComprehension（略）

II.Grammarandvocabulary

SectionA10%

TheBestBookI’veEverRead

Frankly,Ihavereadnearlyallofthegreatworksofliterature,butnobookhaseverimpressedmeasdeeplyordirectly（21）________JoelStein’sManMade:

AStupidQuestforMasendinity.

Haven’tweall,onsomelevel,beenJewishboysinNewJerseyin（22）________1970swithonlyfemalefriends,anEasy-Bakeovenandastrongpreferenceforshowtunes?

Haven’tweallhadapanicattack（23）________learningwe’regoingtohaveason,sincethatmeanswe’regoingtohavetofigureouthowtothrowfootballs,watchotherpeoplethrowfootballsanddecide（24）________tobehappyorsadabouttheresultsoffootballthrowing?

Haven’tweallthentriedtocorrectourlackofmalenessbybecomingaman,fightingfireswithfirefighters,（25）________（drive）aLamborghinianddoingthreedaysofArmytrainingcamp?

IknowIhave.

TheonlypartsIdidn’tfullyenjoywere（26）________inwhichtheauthorsufferedhorribly.Afterjustthreehoursoftrainingcamp,hefaintedweaklyintothearmsofasoldier.ThefilmrightstoManMadehavealreadybeensoldtoFox,andIhopeitgets（27）________（turn）intoamoviewithGeorgeClooneyplayingtheSteinrole,sincetheyremindmesomuchofeachother.

（28）________thisisonlyStein’sfirstbook,IwouldalreadyconsiderhimassomeonelikeDavidSedaris,DaveBarry,JamesThurber,MarkTwainandAbrahamLincoln.I（29）________（recommend）ManMadenotjusttoallmyfriendsandfamilybutalsotostrangersonTwitteroverandoveragain.Myonefearis（30）________afterthisgreatachievement,Steinwilllosehisabilitytobeacruelcriticofourshallowtimes.

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA（10分）

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

A.generatedB.furnitureC.fameD.resultingE.suggestions

F.developedG.eventuallyH.completedI.fixedJ.commercialK.softly

TheFatherofJDPrinting

Abouttwentyyearsago,thesurgeonsattheWilfordHullmedicalcenterworkingtoseparateapairofconjoined（连体的）twinsthoughtthatonlyonewouldbeabletowalkaftertheoperation.Afteramodelofthegirls’bonestructurewas（31）________using3Dprinting,however,theyfoundasharedupperlegbonetobebiggerthanexpectedandsplititsuccessfully,（32）________inbothtwinsbeingabletowalk.Noweightyandstillworkingaschieftechnologyofficerof3DSystems.ChuckHullisenjoyingsomeminor（33）________31yearsafterhefirstprintedasmallblackeye-washcupusinganewmethodofmanufacturingknownas3Dprinting.

Atthetime,hewasworkingforacompanythatusedUVlighttoputthinlayersofplasticcoatsontabletopsand（34）________.Hehadanideathatifhecouldplacethousandsofthinlayersofplasticontopofeachotherandthencuttheirshapeusinglight,hewouldbeabletoformthreedimensionalobjects.Afterayear,he（35）________asystemwherelightwasshoneintoabottleofphotopolymer–amaterialwhichchangesfromliquidtoplastic-likesolidwhenlightshinesonit–andtracestheshapeofoneleveloftheobject.Subsequentlayersarethenprinteduntilitis（36）________.

Afterpatentingtheinvention,hesetup3DSystems,（37）________getting$6m（£3.5m）fromaCanadianinvestor.Thefirst（38）________productcameoutin1988andprovedahitamongcarmanufacturers,intheaerospacesectorandforcompaniesdesigningmedicalequipment.Thepossibilitiesappearendless–fromhome-printedfoodandmedicineto（39）________thatpicturesofobjectsbeabletobetakeninshopsandthenrecreatedusingplansdownloadedfromtheInternetAlthoughdeliberateinhisresponses,thereisonemomentwhenthe（40）________spokenChuckHulltellsofhissurpriseaboutwhatexactlyhiscreationwascapableofachieving.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA（15分）

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

WordstoTurnaConversationAround

It’snotwhatyousay,butit’showyousayit–isn’tit?

Accordingtoalanguageexpert,wemayhavethiswrong.“Wearepushedandpulledaroundbylanguagefarmorethanwe（41）________,”saysElizabethStoke,professorofsocialinteractionatLoughboroughUniversity.Stokeandhercolleagueshave（42）________thousandsofhoursofrecordedconversations,fromcustomerservicestomediation（调解）hotlinesandpolicecrisis（43）________.Theydiscoveredthatcertainwordsorphraseshavethepowertochangethecourseofaconversation.

Someofthesewordsaresurprising,and（44）________whatwe’vebeentaughttobelieve.Forexample,inastudyofconversationsbetweendoctorsandpatients,evidenceshowedthatdoctorswho（45）________optionsratherthanrecommendedbestsolutions,gotabetterresponse,despitethesuggestionfromhospitalguidelinestotalkaboutthebestinterestsofthepatient.But,fromconversationexpertssuchasStoketoFBInegotiatorsandcommunicationcoaches,we’relearningwhichwordsarelikelyto（46）________orpersuadeus.

Stokefoundthatpeoplewhohadalreadyresponded（47）________whenaskediftheywouldliketoattendmediationseemedtochangetheirmindswhenthemediatorusedthephrase.“Wouldyoubewillingtocomeforameeting?

”“Assoonastheword‘willing’wasused,peoplewouldsay:

‘Oh,yes,definitely’—theywouldactually（48）________thesentencetoagree.”Stokefoundithadthesameeffectindifferentsettings:

withbusiness-to-businesscoldcallers;withdoctorstryingto（49）________peopletogotoaweight-lossclass.Shealsolookedatphrasessuchas“Wouldyouliketo”and“Wouldyoubeinterestedin”.“Sometimesthey（50）________,but‘willing’wastheonethatgotpeopletoagreemorerapidlyandwithmoreenthusiasm.”

“’Hello’isareallyimportantwordthatcanchangethe（51）________ofaconversation,”Stokesays.“It’sabouthowyourespondtopeoplewhoarewhatwecall‘firstmovers’–peoplewhosaysomethingreally（52）________,”“Itmightbetheworkcolleagueswhoareextremelyangrytoyourdeskwithacomplaintortheneighborwho（53）________rudewordsaboutparkingasyou’reputtingoutthebins.”“Whatdoyoudowiththatperson?

Ratherthanrespondinthesamemanner,sayingsomethingnice,suchasaverybright‘Hello!

’,socializesthatotherpersonalittlebit.”Useitwhenyouwanttoresistgettingintoa（54）________.“Youhavetobecarefulnottosoundtoopassive-aggressive,”Stokesays,“butjustonefriendlywordinabrighttonecandeletethe（55）________oftheconversation.”

41.A.suggestB.realizeC.implyD.emphasize

42.A.analyzedB.addressedC.simplifiedD.discovered

43.A.instructionsB.revolutionsC.associationsD.negotiations

44.A.getintoB.turnawayC.goagainstD.insiston

45.A.pointedB.inspiredC.motivatedD.listed

46.A.comfortB.defendC.supportD.protect

47.A.activelyB.positivelyC.negativelyD.passively

48.A.finishB.rejectC.refuseD.interrupt

49.A.persuadeB.stimulateC.forceD.tempt

50.A.interactedB.workedC.respondedD.initiated

51.A.approachB.courseC.evolutionD.pattern

52.A.impracticalB.unimaginativeC.criticalD.illogical

53.A.keepsbackB.answersforC.agreesonD.launchesinto

54.A.conflictB.disasterC.strikeD.damage

55.A.challengeB.debateC.worryD.silence

SectionB（22分）

Directions:

Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

（A）

Lastsummer,bird-watchersconfirmedthediscoveryofanewspeciesofbirdinCambodiawasnotaneventofparticularbiologicalsignificance,butitwasstrikingforonereasoninpart.ThisspeciesofbirdwasdiscoverednotinanunspoiledrainforestbutwithinthelimitsCambodia’scapital,PhnomPenh–acitythesizeofPhiladelphia.

Whattheresearchersfoundwassurprisingincities.Themedium-sizedcityinthestateabout110speciesofbirds,over95percentofwhichwouldhavebeengrowingthereurbanization.Ecologicallyspeaking,citiesaredifferent,concretebuildings.Rather,eachuniquebio-profile–akindofecologicalfingerprint–thatisagainsttheideaofanenvironmentdeadzone.

Ofcourse,it’salsotruethatintheworldofbirdsandplants,asinhumansociety,thereissuchathingasworldwide—thecity-inhabitantswhofeelequallyathomeinSanFrancisco,MilanandBeijing.Fourbirdsoccurinmorethan80percentofthecitiesstudied,and11plantsoccurredinmorethan90percentofthecities.Ontheplantside,thoseareseeminglyspreadbyEuropeansettlement.Intheair,it’stheusualsuspects:

therockpigeonandmanyotherbirds.“Theyhavebecomecompletelyadaptedtourbanlife,”Kattisays.“That’snotmuchofsurprise.Buttheydon’tactuallydominateasmuchaswethinktheydo.”Thosespecies—occurringinthecitiesacrosstheglobe—representonlyasmallpartofacity’snaturalvarieties.

Notallcitiesareequalprotectorsofnativeanimalsandplants,though.Oneofthebiggestpredictorsforacity’sbiodiversityisitsurbandesign.Territoryasvarie