八年级英语英语初中英语阅读理解阅读及答案及答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

八年级英语英语初中英语阅读理解阅读及答案及答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

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TheJapanesefirstcelebratedWhiteDayin1978.NowitisalsocelebratedinSouthKoreaandTaiwan,China.

（1）InJapan,Valentine'

sDayendson________________.

A. 

February14 

B. 

February15 

C. 

March14 

D. 

March15

（2）What'

sthemostcommonWhiteDaygift?

Whitechocolate. 

Flowers. 

Candy. 

Cookies.

（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

WhiteDayhasahistoryof100years.

WhiteDayisallaboutwomengettinggifts.

PeopleallovertheworldcelebrateWhiteDay.

OnWhiteDaygirlsonlygivegiftstotheirboyfriends.

（4）What'

sthebesttitleforthepassage?

ThehistoryofValentine'

sDay 

Valentine'

sDay

HowtocelebrateWhiteDay 

WhiteDayinJapan

（5）Thewriterofthispassagemaybefrom________________.

Japan 

China 

America 

SouthKorea

2．阅读理解

Manyscientistsfindthatcolorscanchangepeople'

sfeelings.It'

sveryinteresting.Somecolorscanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed,andsomecolorscanmakepeoplefeelnervous.Now,thiskindofknowledgeisbeingusedinmanyplaces.Forexample,schoolwallsarealwayspaintedgreenbecausegreenmakesstudentsfeelrelaxed.Itisalsogoodforthestudents'

eyes.Somebooksarealsogreenorlightblueforthesamereason.Restaurantownersnotonlyhavetoknowhowtomakefood,butalsohavetoknowhowtomakemoney.Herearesomethingsthey'

velearnedfromscientificstudies.Thecolorredmakespeoplehungry.Manyfastfoodrestaurantshaveredfurnitureorwalls.Softcolorslikepinkandlightbluemakepeoplefeelrelaxed,sotheyspendmoretimeeating.Loudmusicmaybeniceatfirst,butitsoonmakespeoplewanttoleave.Hardseatsalsomakecustomerswanttoeatquicklyandleave.Manyrestaurants,especiallyfastfoodrestaurants,usethisknowledgetomakecustomerseatfaster.

（1）Howdoesthecolorgreenmakethestudentsfeel?

Hungry. 

Nervous. 

Angry. 

Relaxed.

（2）Whichcolorisn'

tmentionedinthispassage?

Green. 

White. 

Lightblue. 

Red.

（3）Whatdomanyfastfoodrestaurantsdo?

①Playloudmusic. 

②Playsoftmusic.

③Havehardseats. 

④Painttheirwallsred.

①②③ 

①③④ 

①②④ 

②③④

sthebesttitleforthispassage?

ColorandRestaurant 

UseColortoMakeMoney

ColorandScience 

UseColortoChangeFeelings

3．阅读理解

Theotherday,Igotintoacaraccident,whichwasclearlynotmyfault.Theotherdriverwassobusyonhisphonethathewentrightthrougharedlightandhitmycar.

Atrafficpolicemanarrivedandstartedtakingstatements.Iexplainedthatmyspeedwasabout55km/h."

Soyouweregoingabout50km/h,mylady?

"

heasked."

No,IsaidIwasgoingabout55km,/h,"

Isaid."

Right,soyouweredrivingataspeedofabout50km/h?

heaskedagain.

IwasalittleannoyedbecauseIfelthewasn'

tlisteningtomecarefully.SoIshouted,"

No!

Iwasgoingabout55km/h."

"

OK,ifthat'

sthewayyouwantit,"

theofficersimplyreplied.Becausethecityspeedlimitis50km/h,Ionlygotpaidfrommyinsurance（保险）companyforthedamagetomycar,buttheotherdriver'

sinsurancecompanycouldn'

tpaymeduetomyspeed.Ididn'

trealizeitatthetime,butitturnedoutIwasgettinghimwrong.

Hedidn'

tmentionthe5km/h,buthecertainlyknewsomethingabouttherulesoftheinsurance.Suddenly,Irealizedthatthetrafficpolicemanhadbeentryingtohelpmeout.

（1）Thebestexpressiontoexplainthemainideaofthepassageis.

themoreslowly,thebetter

acarelesswomandriver

atrafficpolicemantriedtoofferhelp

noliestoanybodyelse

（2）Whathappenedtothewriterthatday?

Shewentrightthrougharedlight.

Atrafficpolicemancameneartostopher.

Shemadeacallwhileshewasdriving.

Hercarwashitbyanothercar.

（3）Whycouldn'

ttheotherdriver'

sinsurancecompanypaythewriter?

Becausethetrafficpolicemanhadrecordedthewrongspeed

Becauseshedrovethecaroverthespeedlimit.

Becausetheotherdriverdidn'

tadmittothecaraccident.

Becausetheaccidentwasthewriter'

sfault.

（4）Althoughitwasherchoicetoinsistontellingthetruth,thewriter______.

understoodthatitwasimpolitetobeangrywithothers

wouldnotbelieveanybodyelseexceptherself

rememberedtheexactrulesofinsuranceforever

shouldsay"

thankyou"

tothetrafficpolicemaninsteadofactingrudely

4．阅读理解

Haveyounoticedyourlifebecomingalittleeasier?

Now,whenyougotoacertainshoppingmall,youcanenjoyitsfreeWi-Fithere.Whenyouwanttotakeataxi,youcanbookonewithyourphone.Infact,allthesecanbeseenasthebasicpartsofasmartcity.

TheideaofasmartcitywasbroughtupbyUScompanyIBMin2010.Generally,asmartcityisacitythatusesdigitaltechnologiessuchastheInternettoimprovecityplanning,savemoneyandresources,andmakeourlifeconvenient.Howsmartcanacitybe?

Herearegreatexamplesthatwecanlearnfrom.

In2009,DubuquebecamethefirstsmartcityintheUS.Thecityusedsmartwatermeterstotaketheplaceoftraditionalwatermetens.Theycandetect（探测）waterwasteandleakage（泄漏）andsenddatatoletthehouseownerknow.Thesamesystemisusedforothercityresourceslikeelectricityandnaturalgas.Inthisway,peopleknowhowtheyusetheirresourcesandaregladtohelpreducewaste.

SantanderinSpainalsogivesusalookatthefuture.Ifpeoplepointaphonetowardanearbybusstop,thephoneimmediatelyshowsallbuslinesthatservethestopaswellastheirarrivaltimes.ThegovernmentorganizedaresearchteamandprovidedanApp（应用程序）thatcollectsdataonalmosteverything:

light,temperature,andthemovementsofcarsandpeople.OpeningtheAppnearasupermarketprovidesimmediateinformationonspecialoffers.

（1）Theunderlinedword"

convenient"

isclosestinmeaningto"

______"

.

useful 

normal 

suitable 

easy

（2）Comparedwithtraditionalwatermeters,smartwatermetersdobetterin______.

cleaningwater 

supplyingwater 

savingwater 

producingwater

（3）TheexampleofSantandershowstheuseofsmartsystemsinaspects（方面）EXCEPT______.

business 

healthcare 

trafficcontrolling 

publictransportation

sthemainideaofthepassage?

Digitaltechnologieshelpimprovecityplanning.

Smartcitieswillmakeourfuturelifebetterandsmarter.

SmartcitiesareverycommoninbothDubuqueandSantander.

SpainandtheUStaketheleadingpositioninbuildingsmartcities.

5．阅读理解

Bike-sharinghassweptacrossChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingbikeridinginsteadofdriving.ThebikethattheservicecompanyprovideshasGPSorBluetoothonit,andthosebikescanbeeasilyunlockedwithasmartphoneandleftanywhereinpublic.Bike-sharingallowspeopletoborrowabikefromoneplaceandreturnitatanotherplaceeasily.

Insomecities,wecanseemoreandmorepeopleridingthiskindofsharing-bikes.It'

sveryconvenienttousethebikesifyouhaveasmartphone.First,youhavetodownloadsuchanapponyoursmartphone.Thenwhatyouneedtodoisfindanearesthikethroughtheapp,scantheQRcodeonthebikeorconnectyourphonewiththebikeoveraBluetoothwirelessconnection.Youwillfindthebikecanbeunlockeditself.Thenyoucanenjoyyourtrip.What'

smore,thegreatestadvantageofhike-sharingisthatyoucaneasilyfindoneandneverworryaboutwheretoparkit.Thecostofridingdependsonthetimethatyouspend.Normally,everyhouryouride,youneedtopayoneyuan.Itdoesn'

tcostsomuch,doesit?

Atthesametime,somepeopleparkthehikesintheirownhomes.Besides,somepeopledon'

tvaluethebikes.Nowservicecompaniesaretryingtosolvetheproblemslikebeingstolen.

Technologyandsciencehavechangedoursociallifestyles.Wehavetosaybike-sharingbringsusmoreconveniencewithoutdoubt.Andwealso