施工阶段的安全文明管理外文翻译.docx

施工阶段的安全文明管理外文翻译.docx

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施工阶段的安全文明管理外文翻译

Constructionstagesafetycivilizationmanagement

1Researchcontentandpurpose

AtpresentChina'sproductionsafetysituationisstillgrim,especiallythebuildingareaofthemultiplecasualtiessituationhasnotfundamentallyreversed,constructionsafetyisextremelystern;productionsafetyfoundationisweak,guaranteesystemandmechanismisnotperfect;safetyproductionsupervisionandmanagementmechanism,teamconstructionandsupervisionworkalsoneedstobestrengthened.

WithChina'simplementationofthe"goingout"strategy,theoverseasengineeringconstructionrequirementsofconstructionenterprisestowardthesafetyandhighqualityfastandefficientdirection,buttheduetotheoverseasprojectsinsurveying,design,competitivebiddingsystemandconstructionexistssomedefectsormistakes,especiallytheconstructionenvironmentandconditionsforoverseasanddomesticdifferentisformedmanyunsafefactors.Somegovernmentsofdevelopedcountriesonsafeandcivilizedconstructionmanagementandsupervisionineffective,atthesametime,thesecurityincidentvictimscompensationisrelativelylow,soastoprojectmanagementarerealwill"safetyfirst"selfpsychologicalsuggestionandsafeandcivilizedmanagementpsychologicalorientationproposedhigherrequirements.Andinthepreparationoftheoverseasprojectsafetyassuranceprogram,sometimesduetolackofunderstandingintheengineeringfield,easytocausetheofdangeroussourcejudgementisnotaccurateornotinplace,andpsychologicallycannotaccuratelytoensurethesafetyofthepositioningofthefeasibilityoftheprogram.

Byexploringtheharmfulfactorsintheconstructionprocessandconstructionprocesswasstudiedinunsafe,uncivilizedbetweenfactorsandemployeeofcontradictionandthelawoftheunityofopposites,makingbetteruseoftheserulestoformulateascientific,reasonable,effectiveallsafeandcivilizedproductiontubesystem,toimproveandperfectthemeasuresofsafetyandtechnologicalcivilization,topreventandeliminatevariousharmfulfactorsintheprocessofconstructiontotheconversionofthecasualtyofaseriesofmanagementwork,toprotectworkers'safetyandhealth,ensuresafetyinproduction.Duetotheconstructionoftheunsafefactorisrelativelymore,alittlecareless,itmayoccuraccident.Inrecentyears,occurredthroughoutthecountryintheconstructionworkaccidentsandseriouscasualtystatisticstellsusthatconstructionofthesecuritysituationisstillverygrim.However,constructionsafetyproblemswitheverythingelse,hasitsownobjectivelaw.Itobjectivelyresidesintheentireconstructionactivity.Sinceso,naturally,beitanalysistounderstand,masterrulesofit,taketheorganizationalandtechnicalmeasurestoprecontrol,inordertoachievethepurposeofconstructionsafety.However,therearestillmanyproblemsinthemanagementofthesecuritycivilization.

Therefore,wefocusontheconstructionstageoftheconstructionsafetycivilizationmanagement,theconstructionofthevariousaspectsoftheconstructionplan,thestatusquoofthesafetyandcivilizationmanagement.Throughthesafetyawarenessofthemanagement,thesystemofplanning,totheprojectsafetydetailedanalysisofthecontent.Therearesomeunpredictableproblemsduringtheprocessofpreparation,whichisthemainprobleminthemanagementofsafetycivilization..Layagoodfoundationforfurtherimplementation..Accordingtotheoccurrenceofthesettlementoftheaccident,thereisnoaccidentoccurred,recordthesafetycivilizationmanagementimprovementmeasures,improvethesafetyandcivilizationmanagement.Asgenerallyworkarrangementsproperlywasperiodofmanagementisrelativelylax,crossprocessseriousandcomplicated,andsafetyproblemsinthisperiodisoftenrisksandsecurityalertfrigidity,maynotoutofthebigproblem,butsmallproblemsandsmallrisksconstantly.Sostrengthensafetyeducationandtraining,theunknownengineeringsafetycivilizationmanagementsummary,learning.

Throughtheresearchonthesafetycivilizationmanagementoftheconstructionstage,thedangeridentification,theriskassessmentandtheriskcontrolofthemodernsafetycivilizationmanagementarediscussedinthreeaspects..Theaimistobetterandmoresecuretheworkdone.Doearlyworkafterthereductionofrisk,andfurtherstrengthentheconstructionprojectriskmanagement,andthuspromotethefasterdevelopmentofChina'sconstructionprojects.

2Statusquoofsafetycivilizationmanagement

Inrecentyears,withthecontinuousimprovementofthemarketeconomyandthecommonimprovementofpeople'slife,constructionindustryhasbecomeoneofthefastestdevelopingindustries.Thecompetitionofthemarketisincreasinglyfierce,sothatthebenefitoftheenterprisetocompeteinthetarget,sotothemanagementtobenefithasbecometheconsensusofentrepreneurs.Andsafetyisthepremiseofthebenefit,becausethesafetyresultsdeterminethesizeofthebenefit.Endovertheyearsthepartyandthegovernmentattachesgreatimportancetoproductionsafetywork,determinethesafetyproductionpolicyof"safetyfirst,preventionfirst",promulgatedaseriesofproductionsafetylawsandregulationsandstandards,thepurposeistoprotectthesafetyandhealthoflaborers,controlandreduceallkindsofaccidents,improvethelevelofsafetymanagement,promotetheestablishmentofharmonioussociety.

Theconstructionindustryistheriskofproductionactivities,unsafefactors,istheaccidentproneindustry.Inrecentyears,thedeathrateofChina'sconstructionindustryisthehighestinallindustries,aftertheminingindustry,thelossishuge,distressing.Althoughthemandatoryimplementationoftheconstructionenterprisesafetyproductionlicensesystem,strengthentheconstructionmarketaccesscontrol,andtofurtherstrengthentheconstructionenterpriseconstructionsitesafetyinspections,butaccidentsstilloccurfromtimetotime.Ibelievethatthenumberofcasualtiesmainlydeterminedbythecharacteristicsoftheconstructionindustry.Thesafetycivilizationmanagementisascience,isaprofessional,policy,mass,andaverystrongwork.Thesafetycivilizationmanagementoftheenterpriseismainlyembodiedinthefollowingaspects:

（1）Safetyawareness.Duetotheleadingenterprisesforalongtimetheimportanceofconstructionsafetyunderstandingdoesnotreachthedesignatedposition,graspingsafetyformalismserious,disregardforworkersintheproductionofthelegitimateinterestsoflaborandsocialsecurity,isnotequippedwiththenecessarylaborprotectionsupplies,arbitraryextensionofworkingtime,workersinthelongrun,theworkingstateoftheoverload,highstrength,willleadtoaccidents.Inaddition,theleadershipofthesecurityworkseriouslyenough,thestaffofthecorrespondingsecurityawareness,itiseasytocauseillegalcommand,illegaloperations,violationoflabordisciplineandsafetyaccidentscausedby.

（2）Theweakbaseofsecuritycivilizationmanagement.Theweaksecurityandcivilizationmanagementismainlyduetotheweaksafetyconsciousnessofsomepeople,therelationshipbetweenthesafetyandthespeed,safetyandtherelationshipbetweensafetyandbenefit,securityandstability..Theweaksafetymanagementismainlyreflectedintheweak:

first,theresearchworkofbuildingsafetytechnologyisweak,andthekeytechnologyofbuildingsafetyproductionisrelativelylaggingbehind.Thewideapplicationofsafetyscientificandtechnologicalachievementsislackofmarket-orientedpolicyguidanceandeconomicincentivemeasures.Studyontheconstructionofnewtechnology,newproducts,newtechnologyapplicationandsafetyprotectionmeasuresofsynchronization;second,comparedwiththedevelopedcountries,ourcountrysecurityprotectiontechnology,protectiveequipmentandmachineryandequipmentisstillrelativelybackward.Standardization,stereotypesandindustrializationdegreeisverylow;threeistheconstructionenterprisesafetycivilizationmanagementandconstructionteamqualityisgenerallylow.Thesafetyofthelowqualityoftheculturalquality,safetyandcivilizationmanagementknowledge,safetyandtechnicalspecifications,safetyprocedures,safetyprecautionsandsoondonotunderstand.Can'tmanagetheconstructionteam.

（3）Theconstructionsafetylawsandregulationssystemisnotperfect.Therearesomelimitationstoimplementitssecurityresponsibilities;termsofpunishmentforviolationsofthelawisnotspecificenough,operabilityisnotstrong;lawsandregulationsarenotperfect,thereisaproblemofduplicationandoverlappingmanagement;safetyrulesandregulationsoftheresponsibilityisnotclear,managementobjectivesisnotclear,resultinginproductionsafetyresponsibilityofimplementationisnotinplaceetc..

（4）Themechanismoftheconstructionsafetysupervisionandproductionisnotperfect.Atpresent,themechanismoftheeffectiveconstructionsafetysupervisionandmanagementinChinahasnotbeenformed,andthereisabiggapcomparedwiththeinternationaladvancedsecuritymanagementmode..Thesafetysupervisionmodeandmanagementmeanscan'tadapttothegrowingscaleofconstruction,anditisdifficulttocarryouttheconstructionsafetysupervisionworkfurther..Mainlyinthefollowingthreeaspects:

Constructionunitsafetycivilizationmanagementproblem

Theexploration,design,constructionandsupervisionoftheconstructionengineeringtotheentityorindividualcontractorwhoisnotqualifiedorqualifiedorevenillegal.Duetothelayersofsubcontracting,resultingintheconstructionmanagementisnotstrict,se