英语不规则动词表最全.docx

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英语不规则动词表最全.docx

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英语不规则动词表最全.docx

英语不规则动词表最全

英语不规则动词表

英语动词按其过去式和过去分词的构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。

统计规则动词的过去式和过去分词由词尾加-ed构成，如果结尾有不发音e，只加d，而不规则动词的变化因词而异的。

Infinitive不定式

PastTense过去式

PastParticiple过去分词

意思

abide

abode,abided

持续；忍受；停留

alight

alighted,alit

烧着的；点亮着的

arise

arose

arisen

出现；上升；起立

awake

awoke,awaked

awoken,awoke,awaked

唤醒；使觉醒；激起，唤起

were\was

been

是；有，存在；做，成为；发生

bear

bore

borne,born

忍受；承受；具有；支撑

beat

beaten

拍子；敲击；有规律的一连串敲打

become

became

become

成为；变得；变成

befall

befell

befallen

降临；发生

beget

begot

begotten,begot

产生；招致；引起；当…的父亲

begin

began

begun

开始；首先

behold

beheld

看；注视；把...视为

bend

bent

使弯曲；使屈服；使致力；使朝向

bereave

bereaved,bereft

使……失去；使……孤寂

beseech

besought,beseeched

vt.恳求，哀求；乞求，急切地要求得到

beset

困扰；镶嵌；围绕

bespeak

bespoke

bespoken,bespoke

表示；预约；证明；预示；显示

bespread

铺满；铺盖；广铺

bestrew

bestrewed

bestrewed,bestrewn

布满；散布

bestride

bestrode

bestridden,bestrid,bestrode

跨骑

bet

bet,betted

打赌，赌注；被打赌的事物

betake

betook

betaken

使致力于；专心于；使前往

bethink

bethought

想起，忆起；使……思考；使……考虑

bid

bade,bid

bidden,bid

出价；叫牌；努力争取

bide

bode,bided

bided

等待；面临；禁得起

bind

bound

.捆绑；困境；讨厌的事情；植物的藤蔓

bite

bit

bitten,bit

咬；一口；咬伤；刺痛

bleed

bled

使出血；榨取/流血；渗出；悲痛

blend

blended,blent

混合；掺合物

bless

blessed,blest

祝福；保佑；赞美

blow

blew

blown

吹；打击；殴打

break

broke

broken

打破；折断；弄坏；削弱

breed

bred

繁殖；饲养；养育，教育；引起

bring

brought

带来；促使；引起；某人处于某种情况或境地

broadcast

broadcast,broadcasted

播送，播放；（无线电或电视）广播；播撒（种子

browbeat

browbeaten

恫吓，吓唬；欺侮

build

built

建筑；建造

burn

burnt,burned

燃烧；烧毁，灼伤；激起…的愤怒

burst

爆发，突发；爆炸

buy

bought

购买；获得；贿赂

can

could

能；能够；可以；可能

cast

投，抛；计算；浇铸；投射（光、影、视线等

catch

caught

赶上；抓住；感染；了解

chide

chid,chided

chid,chidden,chided

责骂；斥责

choose

chose

chosen

选择，决定

cleave

cleaved,cleft,clove

cleaved,cleft

砍开；使分开；打通

cleave

clave

cloven

裂开；披荆斩棘地前进；粘住；坚持

cling

clung

坚持，墨守；紧贴；附着

clothe

clothed,clad

给…穿衣；覆盖；赋予

come

came

come

来；开始；出现；发生；变成；到达

cost

花费；使付出；使花许多钱

creep

crept

爬行；蔓延；慢慢地移动；起鸡皮疙瘩

crow

crowed,crew

crowed

啼叫；报晓

cut

[机]切割；削减；缩短；刺痛

dare

dared,durst

dared

敢；胆敢

deal

dealt

处理；给予；分配；发牌

die

died

死亡；凋零；熄灭

dig

dug

挖，掘；探究

dispread

向四方张开；展开

do/does

did

done

做；工作；有用（do的第三人称单数形式）

draw

drew

drawn

拉；拖

dream

dreamed,dreamt

梦想；做梦；想到

drink

drank

drunk

喝，饮；吸收；举杯庆贺

drive

drove

driven

vt.推动，发动（机器等）；驾驶（马车，汽车等）；驱赶

dwell

dwelt,dwelled

居住；存在于；细想某事

eat

ate

eaten

吃，喝；腐蚀；烦扰

fall

fell

fallen

落下；变成；来临；减弱

feed

fed

喂养；供给；放牧；抚养（家庭等）；靠…为生

feel

felt

觉得；摸索

fight

fought

打架；与…打仗，与…斗争；反对…提案

find

found

查找，找到；发现；认为；感到；获得

flee

fled

逃走；消失，消散

fling

flung

掷，抛；嘲笑；使陷入；轻蔑地投射；猛动

fly

flew

flown

飞；驾驶飞机；飘扬

flee

fled

逃走（flee的过去分词）；消逝

fly

flied

为fly的过去式及过去分词；打出高飞球

forbear

forbore

forborne

忍耐；克制

forbid

forbade,forbad

forbidden

禁止；不准；不允许；〈正式〉严禁

forecast

forecast,forecasted

预报，预测；预示

fordo

fordid

fordone

毁灭；杀死（等于foredo）

forego

forewent

foregone

放弃；居先；在……之前

foreknow

foreknew

foreknown

预见；预知；先知

forerun

foreran

forerun

预示；预告；走在…之前

foresee

foresaw

foreseen

预见；预知

foreshow

foreshowed

foreshown

预示

foretell

foretold

预言；预示；预告

forget

forgot

forgotten,forgot

.忘记；忽略

forgive

forgave

forgiven

原谅；免除（债务、义务等）

forsake

forsook

forsaken

放弃；断念

forswear

forswore

forsworn

发誓抛弃

freeze

froze

frozen

使…冻住；使…结冰

gainsay

gainsaid

反驳；否定

get

got

got,gotten

使得；获得；受到；变成

gild

gilded,gilt

gilded

镀金；虚饰；供给钱

gird

girded,girt

束缚；佩带；做准备

give

gave

given

给；产生；让步；举办；授予

went

gone

去；进行；尝试

grave

graved

graven,graved

雕刻；铭记

grind

ground

磨碎；磨快

grow

grew

grown

使生长；种植；扩展

hamstring

hamstringed,hamstrung

切断腿筋使成跛腿；使残废

hang

hung

悬着，垂下；被绞死；悬而不决

hang

hanged

悬挂，垂下；装饰；绞死；使悬而未决

have

had

有；让；拿；从事；允许

hear

heard

听到，听；听说；审理

heave

heaved,hove

举起；使起伏；投掷；恶心；发出（叹息等）

hew

hewed

hewed,hewn

劈；砍倒

hide

hid

hidden,hid

隐藏；隐瞒；鞭打

hit

打击；袭击；碰撞；偶然发现；伤…的感情

hold

held

持有；拥有；保存；拘留；约束或控制

hurt

使受伤；损害；使疼痛；使痛心

inlay

inlaid

把…嵌入，把…镶入

keep

kept

保持；经营；遵守；饲养

kneel

knelt,kneeled

跪下，跪

knit

knitted,knit

编织；结合

know

knew

known

知道；认识；懂得

lade

laded

laded,laden

装载；装（船）

lay

laid

躺下；产卵；搁放；放置；铺放；涂，敷

lead

led

领导；致使；引导；指挥

lean

leaned,leant

使倾斜

leap

leapt,leaped

跳跃，跳过；使跃过

learn

learnt,learned

学习；得知；认识到

leave

left

离开；留下；遗忘；委托

lend

lent

贷；增添，提供；把……借给

let

允许，让；出租；假设；妨碍

lie

lay

lain

躺下；产卵；搁放；放置；铺放；涂，敷

lie

lied

谎骗

light

lit

照亮；点燃；着火

light

lighted

照亮；点燃；着火

lose

lost

浪费；使沉溺于；使迷路；遗失；错过

make

made

使得；进行；布置，准备，整理；制造；认为；获得；形成；安排；引起；构成

may

might

可以，能够；可能，也许；祝，愿；会，能

mean

meant

意味；想要；意欲

meet

met

满足；遇见；对付

melt

melted

melted,melten

使融化；使熔化；使软化；使感动

misdeal

misdealt

misdeal

misgive

misgave

misgiven

使怀疑；使担心

mislay

mislaid

放错；遗失

mislead

misled

误导；带错

mistake

mistook

mistaken

弄错；误解

misunderstand

misunderstood

误解；误会

mow

mowed

mowed,mown

割草；收割庄稼

must

必须，一定；可以，应当；很可能

ought

应该，应当；大概

outbid

outbade,outbid

outbidden,outbid

在开价上战胜；出价高于

outbreed

outbred

使远系繁殖

outdo

outdid

outdone

超过；胜过

outeat

outate

outeaten

吃得比…多

outfight

outfought

打败；战胜

outgo

outwent

outgone

支出；超过

outgrow

outgrew

outgrown

过大而不适于；出生；长大成熟而不再

outlay

outlaid

花费

outride

outrode

outridden

较…骑得更好；安然度过风暴

outrun

outran

outrun

超过；跑得比…快；从…逃脱

outsell

outsold

卖得比…多

outshine

outshone

使相形见绌；胜过；比…更亮

outshoot

outshot

发射；冲出

outsit

outsat

比…坐得更久；坐得超过…时间限度

outspend

outspent

开支比…更大

outspread

使扩张；使展开；使伸展

outthrow

outthrew

outthrown

扔出；抛出

outthrust

使突出；使冲出

outwear

outwore

outworn

穿破，穿坏；比…经久耐用；用旧；使筋疲力尽

overbear

overbore

overborne

压服；克服

overbid

overbidden,overbid

报谎价；出价较…为高

overblow

overblew

overblown

吹散，吹落；夸张，过分渲染

overbuild

overbuilt

建造过多；建造在...上面

overbuy

overbought

过度购买；过多地买

overcast

使沮丧；包缝；遮蔽

overcome

overcame

overcome

克服；胜过

overdo

overdid

overdone

把…做得过分；使过于疲劳；对…表演过火；夸张

overdraw

overdrew

overdrawn

透支；拉过度；夸张

overdrive

overdrove

overdriven

驱使过度；虐待；工作过度

overeat

overate

overeaten

使吃过量

[第三人称单数overeats过去式overate过去分词overeaten现在分词overeating]

overfeed

overfed

给…喂得太多

overfly

overflew

overflown

飞越

overgrow

overgrew

overgrown

长满于；长得超过

overhang

overhung

悬于…之上；（危险、邪恶等）逼近

overhear

overheard

无意中听到；偷听

overlade

overladed

overladed,overladen

使超载，使装载过多；使负载过重；使负担过重

overlay

overlaid

在表面上铺一薄层，镀

overleap

overleapt,overleaped

越过；跳过；忽略

overlie

overlay

overlain

.躺在…上面；覆在…上面；压在（婴儿、幼仔）身上使之窒息而死

overpay

overpaid

多付；多给报酬

override

overrode

overridden

推翻；不顾；践踏

overrun

overran

overrun

泛滥；超过；蹂躏

oversee

oversaw

overseen

监督；审查；俯瞰；偷看到，无意中看到

oversell

oversold

销售过多

overset

.打翻；推翻；颠覆；为…排版过密

oversew

oversewed

oversewed,oversewn

缝合；锁边

overshoot

overshot

超越；打过头；把…做过头

oversleep

overslept

使睡过头

overspend

overspent

超支；过度使用；花费过多

overspread

蔓延；铺满

overtake

overtook

overtaken

赶上；压倒；突然来袭

overthrow

overthrew

overthrown

推翻；打倒；倾覆

overwind

overwound

旋得太紧

overwrite

overwrote

overwritten

重写；写得过多；重叠写在…上面

partake

partook

partaken

分担；分享

pay

paid

支付，付；偿还，补偿；给予

precast

预制；预浇制

prechoose

prechose

prechosen

预选，预先选择：

prove

proved

proved,proven

证明；检验；显示

put

表达；移动；安置；赋予

quit

quitted,quit

离开；放弃；停止；使…解除

read

阅读；读懂，理解

reave

reaved,reft

抢走，劫掠；剥夺

rebuild

rebuilt

重建；改造，重新组装；复原

recast

重铸；彻底改动

reeve

rove,reeved

把绳索穿过

relay

relaid

转播；使接替；分程传递

rend

rent

撕碎；分裂；强夺

repay

repaid

回报；报复；付还

reset

重置；重新设定；重新组合

retell

retold

复述；再讲；重述

rid

rid,ridded

使摆脱；使去掉

ride

rode

ridden

骑；乘；控制；（骑马、自行车等）穿越；搭乘；飘浮

ring

rang

rung

按铃；包围；敲钟；套住

rise

rose

risen

使…飞起；使…浮上水面

rive

riven

riven,rived

猛地劈开[撕开];

run

ran

run

管理，经营；运行；参赛

saw

sawed

sawn,sawed

看见；明白，了解；锯；锯成；锯

say

said

讲；说明；例如；声称；假设；指明

see

saw

seen

.看见；理解；领会

seek

sought

寻求；寻找；探索；搜索

sell

sold

销售；推销；出卖；欺骗

send

sent

发送，寄；派遣；使进入；发射

set

树立；点燃；点缀；

sew

sewed

sewn,sewed

缝合，缝上；缝纫

shake

shook

shaken

动摇；摇动；震动；握手

shall

should

应；会；将；必须

shave

shaved

shaved,shaven

剃，削去；修剪；切成薄片；掠

shear

sheared

shorn,sheared

剪；修剪；剥夺

shed

流出；摆脱；散发；倾吐

shine

shone,shined

照射，擦亮；把…的光投向；（口）通过擦拭使…变得有光泽或光

shoe

shod,shoed

给……穿上鞋；穿……鞋

shoot

shot

射击，射中；拍摄；发芽；使爆炸；给…注射

show

showed

shown,showed

显示；说明；演出；展出

shred

shredded,shred

切成条状；用碎纸机撕毁

shrink

shrank,shrunk

shrunk,shrunken

使缩小，使收缩

shrive

shrove,shrived

shriven,shrived

听忏悔后赦免

shut

关闭；停业；幽禁

sing

sang,sung

sung

唱；用诗赞颂；唱着使

sink

sank,sunk

sunk,sunken

使下沉；挖掘；使低落

sit

sat

使就座

slay

slew

slain

杀害，杀死；使禁不住大笑

sleep

slept

睡，睡觉

slide

slid

slid,slidd

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