高考英语常用不规则动词变化表.doc

高考英语常用不规则动词变化表.doc

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常用不规则动词表

1.AAA

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词义

broadcast

broadcast

broadcast

~

广播.播放.播送

burst

burst

burst

~

爆炸.突然发作

cost

cost

cost

~

花费

cut

cut

cut

cutting

割，切

hurt

hurt

hurt

~

受伤

hit

hit

hit

hitting

打，撞

let

let

let

letting

让

put

put

put

putting

放下

read

read

read

~

读

rid

rid/ridded

rid/ridded

ridding

使摆脱.使去掉

set

set

set

setting

安排，安置

spread

spread

spread

~

展开，传播，涂

spit

spit/spat

spit/spat

spitting

吐痰,

shut

shut

shut

shutting

关上.停止营业

2.AAB

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词义

beat

beat

beaten

~

打败

3.ABA

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词义

become

became

become

becoming

变

come

came

come

coming

来

run

ran

run

running

跑

overcome

overcame

overcome

overcoming

克服.战胜.征服

4.ABB

（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词义

burn

burnt/burned

burnt/burned

~

燃烧

deal

dealt

dealt

~

解决.处理.分配

dream

reamed/dreamt

dreamed/dreamt

~

做梦

hear

heard

heard

~

听见.听说

hang

hanged/hung

hanged/hung

~

绞死，悬挂

learn

learned/learnt

learned/learnt

~

学习

light

lit/lighted

lit/lighted

~

点燃,照亮

mean

meant

meant

~

意思.意味.用意

prove

proved

proven/proved

proving

证明,证实,试验

shine

shone/shined

shone/shined

shining

使照耀，使发光

show

showed

showed/shown

~

展示,给...看

smell

smelled/smelt

smelled/smelt

~

闻,嗅

speed

sped/speeded

sped/speeded

~

加速

spell

spelled/spelt

spelled/spelt

~

拼写

wake

waked/woke

waked/woken

waking

醒来，叫醒,激发

（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词义

build

built

built

~

建筑

bend

bent

bent

~

弯曲.屈服

lend

lent

lent

~

借给

rebuild

rebuilt

rebuilt

~

改建,重建

send

sent

sent

~

送

spend

spent

spent

~

花费

（3）原形→ought→ought

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词义

bring

brought

brought

~

带来

buy

bought

bought

~

买

fight

fought

fought

~

打架.战斗

think

thought

thought

~

思考,想

seek

sought

sought

~

寻找.追求.搜索

（4）原形→aught→aught

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词义

catch

caught

caught

~

捉,抓

teach

taught

taught

~

教.教授

（5）变其中一个元音字母

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词义

awake

awoke

awoke/awoked

awaking

唤醒.唤起

dig

dug

dug

digging

挖掘.钻研.搜集

feed

fed

fed

~

喂养.饲养

flee

fled

fled

~

逃避.逃跑.消失

find

found

found

~

发现，找到

get

got

got/gotten

getting

得到

hold

held

held

~

拥有.握住

lead

led

led

~

引导,领导

meet

met

met

~

遇见

sit

sat

sat

~

坐

shoot

shot

shot

~

射击

spit

spit/spat

spit/spat

spitting

吐痰,

stick

stuck

stuck

~

刺入,粘住

strike

struck/stricken

struck

striking

撞击.冲击.罢工

win

won

won

winning

赢.获胜

（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词义

feel

felt

felt

~

感到

keep

kept

kept

~

保持

leave

left

left

leaving

离开

sleep

slept

slept

~

睡觉

sweep

swept

swept

~

扫

weep

wept

wept

~

哭泣.流泪.哀悼

（7）其它

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词义

lay

laid

laid

~

下蛋,放置

pay

paid

paid

~

付款

say

said

said

~

说.讲.表示

stand

stood

stood

~

站

understand

understood

understood

~

明白

lose

lost

lost

losing

失去

have

had

had

having

有.持有.从事

make

made

made

making

制造.安排.构成

sell

sold

sold

~

卖

tell

told

told

~

告诉

retell

retold

retold

~

重复.复述

wind

wound

wound

~

缠绕.转动.迂回

5.ABC

（1）原形→过去式→原形+（e）n

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词义

blow

blew

blown

~

吹风.喘气.叫

drive

drove

driven

driving

驾驶

draw

drew

drawn

~

画画.绘制.拖拽

eat

ate

eaten

~

吃

fall

Fell

fallen

~

落下.跌倒

forbid

forbad/forbade

forbidden

forbidding

禁止.不许

give

gave

given

giving

给.提供.授予

grow

grew

grown

~

生长.种植

forgive

forgot

forgiven

forgiving

原谅,饶恕

know

knew

known

~

知道

mistake

mistook

mistooken

mistaking

弄错;误解,

overeat

overate

overeaten

~

（使）吃过量

prove

proved

proven/proved

proving

证明,试验

take

took

taken

taking

拿.获得.接受

throw

threw

thrown

~

抛.扔.掷

ride

rode

ridden

riding

骑.乘车

see

saw

seen

~

看见.了解、领会

sew

sewed

sewn

~

缝制.缝合

show

showed

showed/shown

~

展示.出示.说明

shake

shook

shaken

shaking

摇动.震动

write

wrote

written

writing

写

（2）原形→过去式→过去式+（e）n

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词义

break

broke

broken

~

打破.打碎

choose

chose

chosen

choosing

选择

get

got

got/gotten

getting

得到

hide

hid

hidden

hiding

隐藏

forget

forgot

forgotten

forgetting

忘记.忽略

freeze

froze

frozen

freezing

冷冻.结冰

speak

spoke

spoken

~

说话.谈话.演讲

steal

stole

stolen

~

偷窃.窃取.偷盗

（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）

[i→a→u]

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词义

begin

began

begun

beginning

开始

drink

drank

drunk

~

喝

sing

sang

sung

~

唱

sink

sank

sunk

~

下沉,沉没

swim

swam

swum

swimming

游泳

ring

rang

rung

~

戒指.环围住

（4）其它

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词义

be（am,is,are）

was/were

been

~

是

bear

bore

born/borne

~

负担,忍受

do

did

done

~

做

fly

flew

flown

~

飞行

go

went

gone

~

去

lie

lay（lied）

lain（lied）

lying

躺.位于（说谎）

wear

wore

worn

~

穿

bite

bit

bitten

biting

咬.刺痛

tear

tore

torn

~

流泪.撕破.猛冲

注：

“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing

英语寓言故事:

TheFarmerandtheStork农夫和鹳

Afarmerplacednetsonhisnewly-sownplowlandsandcaughtanumberofCranes,whichcametopickuphisseed.WiththemhetrappedaStorkthathadfracturedhisleginthenetandwasearnestlybeseechingtheFarmertosparehislife."Praysaveme,Master,"hesaid,"andletmegofreethisonce.Mybrokenlimbshouldexciteyourpity.Besides,IamnoCrane,IamaStork,abirdofexcellentcharacter;andseehowIloveandslaveformyfatherandmother.Looktoo,atmyfeathers--theyarenottheleastlikethoseofaCrane."TheFarmerlaughedaloudandsaid,"Itmaybeallasyousay,Ionlyknowthis:

Ihavetakenyouwiththeserobbers,theCranes,andyoumustdieintheircompany."

Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.

农夫在刚刚播种的田里布下许多网，许多来吃种子的鹤都被捉住了，并捉到一只鹳，鹳的腿被网折断了，它哀求农夫说：

“饶了我吧，可怜可怜我吧。

我又不是鹤，而是一只鹳，我是性情优美的鸟。

你瞧，我多么孝顺父母，为他们辛勤劳作，再仔细看看我的羽毛，与鹤也完全不同。

”农夫大笑说：

“你说的话也许不错；但我只知道，你和这些偷吃种子的鹤一起被捉到，那末你就得和他们一起死。

”

这是说物以类聚，人以群分。

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