本科《综合英语》期末考试试卷及答案.doc

本科《综合英语》期末考试试卷及答案.doc

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《综合英语》考试试卷（A卷、闭卷）

题　号

一

二

三

四

五

六

七

八

九

总分

得　分

阅卷人

PartIReadingComprehension（阅读理解）（每小题3分，共15分）

PassageOne

SupposewebuiltarobottoexploretheplanetMars.Weprovidetherobotwithseeingdetectorstokeepitawayfromdanger.Itispoweredentirelybythesun.Shouldweprogramtherobottobeequallyactiveatalltimes?

No.Therobotwouldbeusingupenergyatatimewhenitwasnotreceivingany.Sowewouldprobablyprogramittoceaseitsactivityatnightandtowakeupatdawnthenextmorning.

Accordingtotheevolutionarytheoryofsleep,evolutionequippeduswitharegularpatternofsleepingandwakingforthesamereason.Thetheorydoesnotdenythatsleepprovidessomeimportantrestorativefunctions.Itmerelysaysthatevolutionhasprogrammedustoperformthosefunctionsatatimewhenactivitywouldbeinefficientandpossiblydangerous.However,sleepprotectsusonlyfromthesortoftroublewemightwalkinto;itdoesnotprotectusfromtroublethatcomeslookingforus.Sowesleepwellwhenweareinafamiliar,safeplace,butwesleeplightly,ifatall,whenwefearthatbearswillnoseintothetent.

Theevolutionarytheoryaccountswellfordifferencesinsleepamongcreatures.Whydocats,forinstance,sleepsomuch,whilehorsessleepsolittle?

Surelycatsdonotneedfivetimesasmuchrepairandrestorationashorsesdo.Butcatscanaffordtohavelongperiodsofinactivitybecausetheyspendlittletimeeatingandareunlikelytobeattackedwhiletheysleep.Horsesmustspendalmostalltheirwakinghourseating,becausewhattheyeatisverylowinenergyvalue.Moreover,theycannotaffordtosleeptoolongortoodeeply,becausetheirsurvivaldependsontheirabilitytorunawayfromattackers.

1.Theauthorusestheexampleoftherobotinspaceexploration

totellus.

A）thedifferencesbetweenrobotsandmen

B）thereasonwhymenneedtosleep

C）abouttheneedforrobotstosavepower

D）aboutthedangerofmenworkingatnight

2.Evolutionhasprogrammedmantosleepatnightchieflytohelp

him_______.

A）maintainaregularpatternoflife

B）preventtroublethatcomeslookingforhim

C）avoiddangerandinefficientlabor

D）restorehisbodilyfunctions

3.Accordingtotheauthor,wecannotsleepwellwhenwe______.

A）areworryingaboutoursafetyB）areoverworked

C）areinatentD）areawayfromhome

4.Catssleepmuchmorethanhorsesdopartlybecausecats______.

A）needmoretimeforrestoration

B）areunlikelytobeattackers

C）aremoreactivethanhorseswhentheyareawake

D）spendlesstimeeatingtogetenoughenergy

5.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?

.

A）Evolutionhasequippedallcreatureswitharegularpattern

ofsleepingandwaking.

B）Thestudyofsleepisanimportantpartoftheevolutionary

theory.

C）Sleepingpatternsmustbetakenintoconsiderationinthe

designingofrobots.

D）Thesleepingpatternofalivingcreatureisdeterminedby

thefooditeats.

PartIIVocabulary&Structure词汇和结构（每小题2分，共30分）

1.Themeeting’sbeencanceled.Annallthatwork.

A.needtodoB.needhave

C.need’thavedoneD.needednottodo

2.Itwasnotuntilmidnightthesnow-cappedpeak.

A.thattheysightedB.thattheydidnotsight

C.didtheysightD.hadtheysighted

3.Wecouldhimwithadetachedhousewhenhecame,buthehadspecificallyaskedforasmallflat.

A.provideB.haveprovided

C.notprovideD.nothaveprovided

4.Thismissileisdesignedsothatonce_____nothingcanbedonetoretrieveit.

A.firedB.beingfired

C.theyfiredD.havingfired

5._____,hewouldnothaverecoveredsoquickly.

A.Had’thebeentakengoodcareofB.Hadhenotbeentakengoodcareof

C.Hadnothebeentakengoodcareof

D.Hadhebeennottakengoodcareof

6.Howcantheboystand______likethat?

A.treatingB.betreatedC.ittreatedD.beingtreated

7.Ican'timagineanything______tohim.

A.happenB.happeningC.tohappenD.happened

8.Mrs.Brownissupposed______forItalylastweek.

A.tohaveleftB.toleave

C.tobeleavingD.tohavebeenleft

9.Thefish’ssenseofsmellismost______.

A.actuatedB.accurateC.acuteD.active

10.Beforegoingtobed,she_______thatthedoorwaslocked.

A.insuredherselfB.assured

C.assuredherselfD.insured

11.Sincemostpeoplewould’tliketobuyanapartmentfarawayfromthecity,therearealotofapartmentsinthistown.

A.emptyB.blankC.vacantD.bare

12.Theageoftheboysinthisclassisabout18.

A.usualB.commonC.averageD.ordinary

13.Geologicaloceanographersuseechosoundertothedepth

ofthewater.

A.figureupB.figureinC.figureonD.figureout

14.Sincethereform,thecountry’seconomyhasbeenfairly

_______.

A.healthfulB.healthyC.wellD.health

15.Scientistshavetriedmanywaystopreventthenuclear

reactionsfrom______harmfulanddangerousradiation.

A.givingupB.givinginC.givingtoD.givingoff

PartIIICloze（完形填空）（每小题1.5分，共30分）

Directions:

Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）ontherightsideofthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Alanguageisasignalingsystemwhichoperateswithsymbolicvocalsounds（语声）,andwhichisusedbyagroupofpeopleforthepurposeofcommunication.

Let’slookatthis1inmoredetailbecauseitislanguage,morethananythingelse,2distinguishesmanfromtherestofthe3world.Otheranimals,itistrue,communicatewithoneanotherby4ofcries:

forexample,manybirdsutter5callsattheapproachofdanger;monkeysutter6cries,suchasexpressionsofanger,fearandpleasure.7thesevariousmeansofcommunicationdifferinimportantways8humanlanguage.

Forinstance,animals’criesdonot9thoughtsandfeelingsclearly.Thismeans,basically,thattheylackstructure.Theylackthekindofstructurethat10ustodivideahumanutteranceinto11.

Wecanchangeanutteranceby12onewordinitwith13:

agoodillustrationofthisisasoldierwhocansay,e.g.,“tanksapproachingfromthenorth”,14whocanchangeonewordandsay“aircraftapproachingfromthenorth”or“tanksapproachingfromthewest”;butabirdhasasinglealarmcry,15means“danger!

”

Thisiswhythenumberof16thatananimalcanmakeisverylimited:

thegreattit（山雀）isacase17point;ithasabouttwentydifferentcalls,18inhumanlanguagethenumberofpossibleutterancesis19.Italsoexplainswhyanimalcriesarevery20inmeaning.

（）1.A）classificationB）definition

C）functionD）perception

（）2.A）thatB）itC）asD）what

（）3.A）nativeB）humanC）physicalD）animal

（）4.A）waysB）meansC）methodsD）approaches

（）5.A）matingB）excitingC）warningD）boring

（）6.A）identicalB）similar

C）differentD）unfamiliar

（）7.A）ButB）Therefore

C）AfterwardsD）Furthermore

（）8.A）aboutB）withC）fromD）in

（）9.A）inferB）explainC）interpretD）express

（）10.A）encouragesB）enables

C）enforcesD）ensures

（）11.A）speechesB）soundsC）wordsD）voices

（）12.A）replacingB）spelling

C）pronouncingD）saying

（）13.A）oursB）theirsC）anotherD）others

（）14.A）soB）andC）butD）or

（）15.A）thisB）thatC）whichD）it

（）16.A）signsB）gesturesC）signalsD）marks

（）17.A）inB）atC）ofD）for

（）18.A）whereasB）sinceC）anyhowD）somehow

（）19.A）boundlessB）changeable

C）limitlessD）ceaseless

（）20.A）ordinaryB）alikeC）commonD）general

PartIVTranslation（翻译）（每小题5分，共25分）

1.我们比任何时候都坚信，改革开放的政策是正确的。

2.他利用这位老人对他的信任，向老人“借”了5000块钱。

3.越来越多的人厌倦了都市的喧嚣，向往乡间的宁静生活。

4.看见火车轰隆隆向他开过来，他即刻作出的反应是跳离铁轨，可他

的双腿却不听使唤。

5.经调查，警察发现，那部豪华轿车的车主就是上星期谋杀案的嫌疑犯。

《综合英语》考试答案（A卷、闭卷）

PartIReadingComprehension（阅读理解）（每小题3分，共15分）

1-5BCADA

PartIIVocabulary&Structure词汇和结构（每小题2分，共30分）

1-5CABAB6-10DBACC11-15CCDBD

PartIIICloze（完形填空）（每小题1.5分，共30分）

1-5BCCBC6-10CACDB

11-15CACBC16-20CAACB

PartIVTranslation（翻译）（每小题5分，共25分）

1.Wearemoreconvincedthaneverthatthereformandopenpolicyiscorrect.

2.Hetookadvantageoftheoldman’struthfulnessand“borrowed”5,000yuanfromhim.

3.Tiredofthehustleandbustleofthebigcity,moreandmorepeoplearelongingforapeacefullifeinthecountry.

4.Whenhesawthetrainroaringtowardshim,hisimpulsiveresponsewastojumpofftherail,buthislegsrefusedtomove.

5.Accordingtotheinvestigation,thepolicefoundthattheowneroftheluxuriouscarwasthesuspectoflastweek’murder.

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