2016年自考英语二教材课文讲义unit6.docx

2016年自考英语二教材课文讲义unit6.docx

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Unit6TheValueofMoney

I.Newwordsandexpressions

Newwords

1.stationery n.文具

　同音词：

stationary

2.faren.车费；船费；飞机票价

3.lumpsumn.一次总付的钱款

4.recessn.课间休息，

5.allocatev.拨（给）；划（给）；分配（给）

6.overspend v.花钱过多；比（预计的）花得多；超支

　注意over-/out-的区别：

　overeatouteat

　overdooutdo

　oversleepoutlive

　overweightoutshine

7.opt v.选择；挑选

　option

　optional

8.constraintn.限制；限定；约束

9.budgetv.谨慎花钱；把…编入预算

10.overindulge v.过多地享用（尤指食物或饮料）

11.short-sightedadj.目光溜浅的；没有远见的

12.mentalityn.心态；思想状况；思想方法

13.siblingn.兄；弟；姐；妹

14.indulgev.沉湎，沉迷，沉溺（于…）

15.rationingn.定量配给政策；配给制

16.principle n.观念；（行动、思想的）理由，信条

　同音词：

principal

17.unnecessarily adv.没必要地

18.differentiate v.区分；区别；辨别

　differ

　different

　difference

19.inculcatev.反复灌输；谆谆教诲

20.resist v.忍住；抵挡

　resistant

　resistance

21.temptation n.引诱；诱惑

22.schemen.计划；方案；体系；体制

23.formationn.组成；形成

24.kindergarten n.幼儿园

25.monthly adj.按月结算的；有效期为一个月的

　daily

　weekly

　biweekly

　monthly

　quarterly

　yearly

PhrasesandExpressions

1.onadailybasis 每日地

2.resultin 导致

3.payoff付清；偿清

4.withinone'smeans 量入为出

5.stand…ingoodstead （需要时）对某人有用，对某人有利

II.TextLearning

TeachingChildrentoSpendPocketMoneyWisely

①School-goingchildrenneed pocketmoney forfood,stationeryandbusfares.Parentsgive pocketmoneytotheirchildrenindifferent ways.Somegive alumpsum atthebeginningofamonthoraweek.Othersprefertogivepocketmoneyonadailybasis.

（1）Thewayinwhichpocketmoneyisgivenaffectshowmoneyisspentorsaved.（承上启下的句子）Ontheotherhand,thechildren's spendinghabitsmay affect howpocketmoneyis given.

②

（2）Pocketmoneygivenonadailybasisissometimestermedas"foodmoney". Childrenusuallyusethepocketmoneytobuyfoodduringrecessandalsoatlunchhouriftheyhaveschoolactivitiesintheafternoon.Theylearnhowtomanage small sumsofmoney. Asthemoneyislimited,theyhavetocontroltheirspending.（承上启下的句子）（3）Someparentschoosethismethodofallocatingpocketmoneyinorderto prevent theirchildren fromoverspending,hopingthatintimetheycanbe trustedwith largersumsofmoney. Parentswhoearndailywagesmayalsooptforthisduetofinancialconstraints.（承上句）

本部分重点及难点：

1.Theway inwhich pocketmoneyisgivenaffectshowmoneyisspentorsaved.

（1）theway（inwhich/that）sb.doessth.（参考Unit2，TextA）

theway（inwhich/that）sth.isdone

（2）句子的主干是：

Thewayaffectshowmoneyisspentorsaved.

2.Pocketmoneygivenonadailybasisissometimes termedas "foodmoney".

（1）givenonadailybasis过去分词短语作定语

（2）betermedas被称为…

3.Someparentschoosethismethodofallocatingpocketmoneyinorderto prevent theirchildren from overspending,hopingthat intime theycanbe trustedwith largersumsofmoney.

（1）句子的主干是Someparentschoosethismethodinorderto prevent theirchildren fromoverspending.

preventsb.fromdoingsth.与keepsb.fromdoingsth.相同，但前者from可以省略，后者不能省略。

（2）hopingthat…伴随状语，相当于inthehopethat…"怀着……的希望"

（3）intime:

soonerorlater,eventually迟早，最后

Youwilllearnhowtodoitintime.你迟早会能学会做这件事的。

（4）trust…with…把……托付给……（参考Unit3，TextB）

③Givingpocketmoneyonadailybasis placesresponsibilitiesofbudgetingontheparents,insteadofthechild.（4）Thechildmayspendeverysinglecentofthedailypocketmoneybyoverindulginginjunkfoodastheyknowtheywillgetanothersumofmoneythenextday. This resultsin childrenbeingshortsightedintheirspending. Thethoughtofsavingmoneynever crossedtheirminds. （承上启下的句子） Theymaydevelopthe mentality thatmoneyismeanttobespent.（承上句）Othersspendmorethantheyaregiven.Theyborrowfromtheirsiblingsortheirclassmateswhenthey feellike indulgingthemselves.Thentheymayaskformoneytopayofftheirdebts.（5）Thishabitofborrowingcausesthemto dependonothers tosolvetheirproblems.（承上启下的句子）Insuchinstances,thepurposeofrationingisdefeated.

本部分重点及难点：

4.Thechildmayspendeverysinglecentofthedailypocketmoneybyoverindulginginjunkfoodastheyknowtheywillgetanothersumofmoneythenextday.孩子知道第二天还能得到一笔零花钱，因而会花光每一分钱，暴食垃圾食品。

5.Thishabitofborrowingcausesthemtodependonotherstosolvetheirproblems.

（1）causesb.todosth.

（2）depend/relyonsb.todosth.

注意depend的派生词：

dependent（on/upon）

dependence（on/upon）

independent（of）

IndependenceDay

类似用法的结构：

waitforsb.todosth.

callonsb.todosth.

looktosb.todosth./forsth.指望某人做某事

请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！

【单选题】10.Hiscomplete______onhisparentsmadethemverydisappointed.Hedecidedtoencouragehimtobe_______ofthem.

·A．independent,dependent

·B．independence,dependent

·C．dependence,independence

·D．dependence,independent

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查depend的派生词。

第一个空格作主语故需要填名词，第二个空格作表语，故需要填形容词，因此用B和D中选择，根据句意需选D。

句意为"他纯粹依靠父母使父母很失望，他们决定鼓励他独立于他们。

"

【知识点】depend的派生词

④Childrenneedtolearnhowtobudgettheirmoney.Someparentsgobythe"learingbydoing"principleandgivetheirchildrenlumpsumsatthebeginningofthemonth,andbythethirdweekofthemonth theiraccountisalreadydry. 

⑤Ontheotherhand,somelearntobudgettheirpocketmoneyverywellandevenhavesavingsattheendofthemonth.Theydonotborrowmoneyunnecessarily.Inotherwords,theylearnto spendwithintheirmeans.（6）Thekeytodoingthisistodifferentiatebetweenneedsandwants. （7）Buythenecessaryfirst,andindulgeourselvesonlyifthereismoneyleft. （承上启下的句子）（8）Thishabit,wheninculcatedsinceyoung,standsthemingoodsteadwhentheystartworkingandearningtheirownmoney. It enablesthemtoresistthetemptation of"buynowandpaylater"schemes.（承上总结的句子）

本部分重点及难点

6.Thekeytodoingthisisto differentiatebetweenneedsandwants.做到这一点的关键是区分必须的和想要的。

（1）thekeyto（doing）sth.

（2）differentiatebetweenAandB和differfrom…的不同：

前者意为"区分A和B"后者意为"与……不同"

注意同根词：

differAdiffersfromB…

differentAisdifferentfromB

differencethedifferencebetweenAandB

differentiatedifferentiatebetweenAandB

7.Buythenecessaryfirst,andindulgeourselvesonlyifthereismoneyleft.

（1）onlyif只有在……的情况下

注意区分ifonly要是……就好了IfonlyIwereafreebirdflyinginthesky.

（2）thereismoneyleft.钱有剩余。

8.Thishabit,wheninculcatedsinceyoung,standsthemingoodsteadwhentheystartworkingandearningtheirownmoney.当他们开始工作赚钱，年幼时受到谆谆教诲而养成的习惯就会使他们受益。

（1）inculcatesth.in/intosb./inculcatesb.withsth.向某人灌输……，用……教育某人

inculcateinyoungpeoplearespectforthelaw=inculcateyoungpeoplewitharespectforthelaw向年轻人反复灌输法制的思想

（2）standsb.ingoodstead:

bebeneficialtosb.

补充：

benefit-beneficial

influence-influential

mystery-mysterious

misery-miserable

请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！

【单选题】11.I'mwillingtolendyousomemoney_______youpromiseyouwillrepaymenextweek.

·A．otherwise

·B．unless

·C．onlyif

·D．ifonly

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查onlyif和ifonly的区别。

onlyif是条件句的强调形式，意为"只有在……的情况下"；ifonly意为"要是……就好了"，用于虚拟语气，故选C。

句意为"只要你承诺下周还我，我愿意借给你钱。

"

【知识点】onlyif和ifonly的区别

⑥Formationofanyhabitstartsatatenderage（幼年）.（9）Thereisnobetterwaytoteachchildrentomanagemoneythantostartwiththeirpocketmoney. Theyneedtolearntheimportanceofbudgetingrightfromkindergartendays. Itisagoodideatostartwithdailypocketmoneyandmoveontomonthlypocketmoney.（承上启下的句子）Whenchildrenlearntospendwithintheirmeans,theyareabletomanagetheirfinanceswelllaterintheirlives.

本部分重点及难点：

9.Thereis nobetter waytoteachchildrentomanagemoney than tostartwiththeirpocketmoney.

否定词和比较级连用相当于最高级。

本句相当于：

Tostartwiththeirpocketmoneyisthebestwaytoteachchildrentomanagemoney.

再如：

Thereisnothingbetterthanhavingacolddrinkonahotsummerafternoon.

Icannotagreewithyoumore.

Icannotcareless.

Hiswordscannotbemoreinspiring.

请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！

【单选题】12.Ibenefitedalotfromhiswords.Infact,hiswords_______.

·A．encouragednomore

·B．couldn'tbemoreencouraging

·C．notmoreencouraging

·D．couldn'tbemoreencouragement

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查"否定词+比较级"。

本句选择B，Hiswordscouldn'tbemoreencouraging.相当于Hiswordswerethemostencouraging."他的话太鼓舞人了。

"D选项中词性使用错误，应该用形容词encouraging而不是名词encouragement作表语。

【知识点】否定词+比较级

III.部分练习讲解

P218BridgingtheGap

Directions:

Fillintheblankswithawordoraphrasethatbestcompletesthepassage.Youmaychooseasuitableonefromthelistgiven.

解题方法：

把词分类

动词　　　　形容词　　　连词　　　　副词

grow　　　basic　　　nowthat　　ideally

invest　　wasteful　　　　　　　　where

called　　　 direct

accumulated

direct

Moneymanagementcanactuallybebrokendownintoaverysimplepracticethatevenafourthgradercandoinhisyounglife.The 1 basicsteptobeingonyourwealthpathisknowinghowmuchyoureallydoneedinyourlifeandhowyoucan 2 invest therest.Ifyouarealreadyworking,arrangewithyourcompanyto 3 directapredeterminedamountofyourpayroll（工资单）intoaforcedsavingsfundandthenyouwilllearntolivewiththerest. 4Ideally,theamountthatisleftforyoutoworkwithissmaller,andthisparticularpracticeisactually 5 called"learningtopayyourselffirst"-despitebillsandotherpayables（其他应付款）,youwillcomefirst.

Thebeautyofthismoneymanagementpracticetogetyouonthewealthpathisthatyouwillbeforcedtocutyour 6 wastefulspending.Youwilllearntolivewithwhatyouhaveandfigureoutthelittleavenues（渠道）inyourlife 7 whereyoucanstopthefinancialleaks.Withthis,youwillfindthatyouhaveextramoneytoinvestwith. 8 Nowthatyouhaveasizeableamount,thenextthingthatyoucandoistofigureoutwheretoputtheextrasthathave 9 accumulatedovertimesoyoucangeneratemoneyandmakeit 10 growwithverylittleeffortfromyou.Therearemanythingsyoucanfindtoputyourmoneyin.

I.Newword