高级商务英语知识点总结-复习.doc
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高级商务英语知识点总结(总复习)
retire在上午英语中也有付清(本息)、赎回(票据)的意思。
eg:
retireabill赎回票据retiredocuments赎单
retiresstock已收回注销的股票
retirement在商务英语中有退股,(固定资产)报废的意思
eg:
retirementofapartner退伙retirementodassets资产报废
retirementofstock股票回收retirementprice报废价格
joinv.加入,成为...的一员jointhecompany
applyfor申请,求职于applyto向...申请
paysb.100dollarsaday/week
be/getpaidweekly(wage--bluecollar)/monthly(salary--whitecollar)
payaftertax税后支付
PAYE(pay-as-you-earn)所得税预扣法
pay-as-you-go账单到期即付payenvelope(pocket)工资袋
payoff结清解雇payoffperiod资本回收期layoff解雇(基于经济形势)
stopemployingsb.becausethereisnoworkforthemtodo
dismiss解雇(基于员工表现)
toremovesb.fromtheirjob
layoffrate解雇率--separationrate
leaveajob/company离职
change在商务英语中海油兑换的意思
changeintaxrates税率变更
changesingoldandforeignexchangereserves黄金及外汇储备的增减
changefund兑换备用金
recruitfrom从...招募员工employsb.as...employsb.todosth.
extremely/highly/fairlyflexible
flexiblebudget弹性预算fixedbudget固定预算
flexibleexchangeratesystem浮动汇率制flexiblecurrency弹性通货
flexiblerate可变利率temporaryaccount临时账户
temporarybudget临时预算temporarypayment暂付款项
have/takeadayoff请一天假
英国的假期
bankholidaysholidaysbyroyalproclamation
commonlawholidaysEngland'sbankholidays:
NewYear'sDayGoodFridayEasterMonday
MayDayBankHoliday
SpringBankHolidaySummerBankHolidayChristmasDayBoxingDay
常用词在商务英语中的新用
1.employmentofcapital资本运用employmentpractice雇佣惯例
2.promotionexpenses创办费用promotionstock创办人的股份
3.retirementcost资产报废费用retirementprice报废价格
takeoff在商务英语中
打折Ittakes20percentoff休假经济腾飞:
take-offperiod经济腾飞期
Detroitn.底特律(美国密歇根州最大城市)
startacareer/startabusiness创业+in
makeacareer在事业上有所成就
carve(out)acareerforoneself谋求发迹,闯出一番事业
openwith
1.beopenwithsb.aboutsth.对某人毫不隐瞒某事
2.以...开立Youcanopenasavingaccountatanytimewithaninitialdepositof
open在商务英语的用法:
开立,开口的,无限制的
openacredit开立信用证openthebooks开立新账
openaccount未结清账户,赊账
opencheck普通支票,非划线支票open-endcontract开放型合同
EntitlementGeneration啃老族,养尊处优的一代
beentitledto有权利获得+名次/不定式
eg:
beentitledtohighpraise值得高度的赞扬
entitlementpayments公民权力性付款(如社会保障金等)
givesb.adeepimpression给某人留下深刻印象
expectation+forarouseexpectations引起期望holdgreatexpectations抱有很大的期望
loseappetite没有胃口,失去兴趣spoil/ruinsb'sappetite毁掉了某人的兴趣
appetitefor对...有兴趣,对...向往
twenty-somethings二十多岁的年轻人-something:
表示模糊的概念,某...,若干...
makethetransitionto转型,从...过渡到..
instantgratification即时满足,快速满足instantnoodle方便面
instantcoffee速溶咖啡
商务英语中instant表示本月的,需立刻支付的instantagendas即时会议议程
inst.:
本月(instantmonth)ult.:
上月(lastmonth)
coddlingparents溺爱孩子的父母failtodo没能做到
preparesb.forsth.使某人在心理上有所准备
eg:
Hehadhimselfpreparedforbadnews.
expectto想要,希望---wantveteran老兵,老员工havereplyfor对...回复
bespoiledby被毁坏,被宠坏spoiledgoods损毁货物toostrong太过了
breakone'sbackforsb.endupdoingsth.以...收场buryoneselfinsth.cubicle小隔间
onearth究竟
1.breakourbacksforyou:
toworkveryhardforyou
2.burythemselvesinacubicle:
tositquietlyinalittleoffice
Listeningtips:
show/build/maintain/remain/winloyaltybrandloyalty品牌忠诚度
loyaltycard积分卡customerloyalty顾客忠诚度
atwill随心所欲againstone'swill违背意愿
workforce
a.entire/total/flexible/skilled~
v.cut/educate/increase/reduce/train~
flipsideadifferentaspectofsth.,especiallytheoppsiteaspect
n.唱片背面,事物另一面(多指反面)
flipchart活动挂图lipphone翻盖移动电话flip-flopsn.人字拖鞋
priorityfor/over/topriorityoftaxes税收优先权
priorityofuse优先使用(商标注册里)
ninetofiveoffice-basedmodelofwork朝九晚五工作制
balanceworkanddomesticschedules协调工作与家庭事务
teleworkingn.电子办公schoolleaver毕业生atentrylevel在入门阶段
bemouldedtotheneedsof与...紧密贴合mouldsthtosth.
eg:
Theliningofthebootsmouldsitselftotheshapeifyourfoot.
lifeexpectancy预期寿命,生命周期callback回打电话;召回
onthewhole总体而言Bemorevalued更加重视
Bemoreadaptabletoachangingenvironment.更加适应变化的环境
简历:
CV(curriculumvitae)英国resume美国
competewith/againstcompetefor+n.competein+place
competetodosth.:
can'tcompetewithsth.(beunabletobemoresuccessful)
heap:
alargeuntidypileofthingsheapof:
aheapof+[c.]
inaheap作状语(layinaheap)
atthetopoftheheap在顶端atthebottomoftheheap在底端
gamen.游戏,行业eg:
softwaregame=softwareindustrygametheory对策论,博弈论
blockbustern.一本书或者一部电影取得了重大成功;比喻巨型炸弹;巨大反响;比喻大公司
acquisition[U.]习得(单数形式出现);[C.]收购(可加s)the~oflanguage语言的习得
kickoffV.开始n.(非正式)...的开始kicksboffsth踢除某协会~~
一些国家的缩写:
CA:
CanadaAU:
AustraliaUS:
UnitedStatesRU:
RussianFederationGB:
GreatBritain
FR:
FranceDE:
GermanyDK:
DenmarkAT:
AustriaBE:
BelgiumAR:
Argentina
beaimedat:
使针对;目的在于..aimto:
目的在于、、、
expandinginto:
向...扩张、发展coredatabasebusiness:
核心的数据库业务
businessapplicationmarket商业应用程序市场
adistantnumber-twoplayer远远落在后面的第二号选手
beunimpressedwith并不印象深刻appetite胃口,雄心
headline-grabbinga.报纸头条的
adirectdig挖苦attheheart核心的,重要的attheedgeof在边缘;辅助
atheart本质上的eg:
Heisstillyoungatheart.
teleceiver遥控器Euromart欧洲共同市场Aboutusentry网页中公司历史介绍
seetheopportunity看到了机遇Bettersafethansorry.小心一点总比后来后悔好
并购风险:
管理(一致性、协调性)规模经济企业文化经营
independentdirector独立董事individualstockholders个人股东
valuepaper有价证券VAT(valueaddedtax)增值税valuedeclare申报价格
valueday起息日valueinexchange交换价值valueofforeigntrade对外贸易值
valueofimport&export进出口贸易值valueofindustrialoutput工业产值
bedeeplysaddenedby对...很伤心gain....momentum得到...的势头
communitydevelopment/industry/investment地区开发/社区工业/社区投资
communitybudget/preference欧共体预算/优惠
communityincome/property共同所得/共有财产communityofinterest共同利益
offerapologyforsth.为...道歉sagan.长篇故事,长篇描述
alongandcomplicatedseriesofevent,oradescriptionofthis
17-plusyears17多年perseverancen.坚定不移
withourheadsheldhigh昂起我们的头
classadj./n.出众;令人赞赏=outstandingaclassmagazine高品位的杂志
agirlwithclass风度出众的姑娘
idiomaticexpression
tothrowsomeoneinatthedeepend:
givethemajob/puttheminasituationwithoutanytimetoprepare
infairness:
ifwearedefendingthisaction为了做到公平合理
towieldtheaxe:
tomakejobcuts裁员inretrospect:
lookingbacknow回顾
getalotofflak=getalotofcriticism
ifyoudon'tcutit=ifyoucan'tdowhatisexpectedofyou如果你达不到这个期望
you'retoastprettyfast你就完蛋了
thingswillsettledown=thingswillbecomecalmer/morestable事情会变得趋于平缓
makeanattemptto企图,尝试activity经营活动(商务)sector行业(商务)
becrucialto对....很重要playacrucialrole/partindoingsth.
becrucialinsth.在...起着重要作用
devolvesth.tosb.把...交给...devolveon把(工作、职责)下放给...
takesecondplace处于次要地位plodv.沉重缓慢的走plodupplodalong埋头苦干
one-stopadj.一站式的one-stopshopping一站式购物
one-stopservice一站式服务
promptv.导致adj.立即的【商务】promptcash当场付现
promptday交割日promptdelivery即期交货
speculationN.思考,投机【商务】speculationmarket投机市场
quartern.四分之一,季度,一刻钟quarterallowance季度津贴
quarterstock面值25美元股票
beinlinewith和...一致highstreet繁华的商业街,闹市区
highsociety上层社会highpriest大主教,大祭司highwayman路匪
flatadj.扁平的;统一的【商务】;没有利息的【商务】
flatinterestrate统一利率flatlistprices统一规定的价格
flatbond无息公债flatcost净成本
benoless不少于,十分,非常eg.Heisnolesstired.他真的很累了。
asthingsstand按现状看来,在目前的情况下beonone'sside支持某人
twitchyadj.紧张的,焦虑不安的
eg.Iwasverytwitchyaboutthewaythingswouldturnout.
wayout出口,出路【英国】
eg.Hewasinadilemmaandcouldseenowayout.
Getonwithit抓紧时间!
eg.Willyoustopmessingaroundandgetonwithit~
positivegoodwill好的商誉setanewmark创造一个新的记录
评分标准
1.语法和词汇(theabilitytousegrammarandvocabularyeffectively)
2.话语组织(fluencyandcoherence)
3.发音(pronunciation)
4.互动式交流
rigorous严厉的,严密的percapitaincome人均收入
blendinto融入...;与...融合information/serviceindustry信息产业/服务行业
postaletter/bail寄信或付保释金postsb.abroad把某人送到国
snailmail传统意义的信件circulatev.循环,传阅
makeanestimate/makeestimates做出预测approveof赞成
makeof处理,对待eg:
Iknownotwhattomakeofhim.
utilitycompany/fund/tax公用事业公司/基金/税utilitytheoryofvalue效用价值论
portfolion.文件夹,部长,公文包,有价证券组合,投资搭配,保险的未满期限
~aquisition全部购买
cross-sell交叉销售crosscheck交叉核对crossoff注销,删除
billenquiries账单查询upgradehishandset手机升级
leavingthecompany取消移动电话服务stayontheline不要挂机
counter←前缀,表示“反”,“逆”;伪造的硬币;柜台counterattack反攻
counterclockwise逆时针counterclaim反索赔counter-offer还盘,买方还价
counterfeit伪币countercheck银行取款单
transactionn.交易transactiondemand对货币的交易需求transactioninfutures期货交易
transactiononstockexchange证券交易所交易transactiontax交易税
statement陈述,账单,报表issuingofstatement结单通知
bankstatement银行账单
statementofaccount对账单statementanalysis报表分析
embracev.拥抱;利用,采取eg.Heembracedtheopportunitytostudyfurther
payasyougo预付费,现收现付stockexchange证券交易所
SMS:
短信业务fullname:
ShortMessageService
proposaln.建议,投标proposeddividend拟派股利proposalmanager投标经理
demandadj.活期的demandcertificate活期存单demanddeposit活期存款
demanddraft即期汇票demandcheck即期支票
beyondwords难以言表totenderone'ssincerethanksfor
tobeoverwhelmedwithgratitudetoexpressone'sgratitude/appreciation
【感谢】常用表达句型
1.Itakethisopportunitytoexpresstoyoumydeepappreciationforthekindassistanceyourenderedme.
2.Iwishtherewewabett