山大本科英语含答案.doc

山大本科英语含答案.doc

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I.VocabularyandStructure

1.—Hello!

MayItalktothemanagerabouttheprice?

—A.

A.Sorry,heisoutatthemomentB.No,youcan’t

C.Sorry,youcan’tD.Idon’tknow

2.—I’mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.

—__A____.

A.NevermindB.Don’tmentionit

C.That’srightD.Sorry

3.―DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?

―____B__Ifeelabitcold.

A.Ofcoursenot.     B.I’dratheryoudidn’t.

C.Goahead.     D.Whynot?

4.—Excuseme,sir.WhereisDr.Smith’soffice?

—D.

A.Youcan’taskme

B.Goodquestion

C.Pleasedon’tsayso

D.SorryIdon’tknow,butyoucanaskthemanoverthere

5.—Goodmorning,sir.MayIhelpyou?

—C.

A.No,Idon’tbuyanythingB.No,Idon’tneedyourhelp

C.Yes,IneedsomesaltD.Oh,no.That’sOk

6.Sincehelefttheuniversity,he___A__inanaccountingcompany.

　　A.hasbeenworkingB.hadworked

　　C.hadbeenworkingD.wasworking

7.TheweatherinChinaisdifferentfrom__C__.

　　A.AmericaB.inAmericaC.thatinAmericaD.oneinAmerica

8.Itwasnotuntildawn___B__theirwayoutoftheforest.

A.whentheyfoundB.thattheyfound

C.didtheyfindD.thattheydidn’tfind

9.__A__hesaysordoeswon’tmakemechangemymindatall.

　　A.WhateverBHoweverC.WhichD.How

10.Weallbelievethatit’dbehardforhimto__C___extraresponsibilitiesnow.

A.takeapartB.takeupC.takeonD.takeback

11.Wewalkeddownthestairsinstead____B___takingtheelevator.

A.in B.of C.for D.by

12.Timeandtidewait_____D____noman.

A.by B.at C.on D.for

13.Health_____C____ongoodfood,freshairandenoughsleep.

A.requires B.requests C.depends D.spends

14.ThelasttimeIsawhimhe____B____ofretiringattheendoftheyear.

A.hasbeentalking B.wastalking C.hastalked D.hadtalked

15.TheDutchlanguageisclosely___C______toGerman.

A.relevant B.relative C.related D.revealing

16.Dsecurity,thedoorwaschainedaswellaslocked.

A.In B.As C.With D.For

17.Ithinkofthatmovie___B____oneoftheworstI’veeverseen.

A.for B.as C.with D.to

18.Just____C____youhateMr.Green,Idislikehiswife.

A.before B.while C.as D.when

19.Inmanufacturing,cheapermaterialsareconstantlybeingsubstituted_____A______thebetter,moreexpensivekind.

A.for B.by C.with D.out

20.Abadcoldmay___A____topneumonia.

A.lead B.cause C.result D.give

21.Theprogramaimstoprovideself-sufficiencyClocalneeds.

A.in B.on C.for D.with

22.Thechange_____D___hisincome.

A.hasenacted B.hasinfected C.haseffected D.hasaffected

23.Mostadultswhoarelearningaforeignlanguagewoulddisagree___C_____thestatementthatitisunnecessaryforthemtobetaughtgrammar.

A.to B.up C.with D.at

24.Thenuclearfamilyusually____A____twoparentsandtheirchildren.

A.consistsofB.composesofC.isconsistedof D.madeof

25.Themotorcarhasbeen____C____formanychangesintheenvironment.

A.tiredB.boredC.responsibleD.interesting

II.Cloze

Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage（s）.ForeachblanktherearefivechoicesmarkedA,B,C,DandE.ChoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage（s）.

InChinaitisrelativelyusualtoaskpeopletheirage,butintheWestthisquestionisgenerallyregardedasimpolite.Thisisparticularlytrue36women,andevenmorethan37iftheinquirerisaman.

　　However,itisvery38toaskchildrentheirage,andsomeadultsmaynotmind39either.Infact,someelderlypeoplearequitehappyto40theirage,especiallyiftheyfeeltheylookyoung41theirage.Nevertheless,itisnotverywisetoaska（n）42questionlike"Howoldareyou?

".Ifelderlypeoplewanttotalkabouttheirage,andperhapsreceiveacomplimentonhowyoungtheylook,theymayeasily43thetopicthemselves,andasktheotherpersonto44howoldtheyare.45suchaquestion,itisquiteacceptabletodiscussageinafreeway.Theynormallyexpecttobecomplimentedontheiryouthfulness,thoughratherthantobetoldthattheylookveryold!

　　B36.A.onB.forC.inD.of

　　A37.A.thatB.suchC.thanD.so

　　B38.A.averageB.normalC.expectedD.unusual

　　A39.A.beingaskedB.askingC.toaskD.tobeasked

　C40.A.releaseB.reflectC.revealD.remark

　　D41.A.toB.withC.forD.at

　D42.A.openB.strangeC.impoliteD.direct

　B　43.A.bringaboutB.bringupC.bringalongD.bringto

　A　44.A.guessB.knowC.learnD.predict

　B　45.A.ForB.WithC.InD.On

III.ReadingComprehension

Passage1

Drivingcars,trucksandmotorcyclesisanimportantpartofourlives.Wedoiteverydaytogettowork,toschoolortofriends'houses.

Drivingcanbeveryconvenient,butcanalsocausemanyproblems.Waitinginlineataredlight,adrivermaygetimpatientanddecidejusttodriverightthroughit.Ifanothercariscomingfromtheotherdirection,theremightbeaterribleaccident.Cuttinganothercaroffcanmakeitsdriverangry,sothatdrivercutsoffsomeoneelse.Prettysooneverybodyisangry,andimpatient.

Trafficaccidentsdeclaremillionsofliveseveryyearworldwide.InTaiwanalone,oversevenpeoplearekilledinaccidentseveryday.Theannualdeathrate（年死亡率）fromtrafficaccidentsinTaiwanistwicethatofJapan.

Toallowtraffictomovesmoothlyandsafely,everybodymustfollowtherules.Beforeyoudrive,learnallthetrafficlaws.Thatwayofdrivingissafe,convenientandevenfun!

46.Theword“convenient”inthepassagemeans____A____.

A.handy,easytodo　　　

B.thatcanbechanged

C.fondofdrinkingandmerry-making

D.carriagesorothertrucks

47.Ifyoucutanothercaroff,itsdrivermaybe___A____.

A.impatient　

B.terrible　

C.angry　

D.bothAandB

48.Thesentence"Trafficaccidentsdeclaremillionsoflives"means"___B____".

A.Trafficaccidentsmakesomepeoplebecomemillionaires

B.Manypeoplediefromtrafficaccidents

C.Millionsofpeoplesaytheythemselveshavehadtrafficaccidents

D.Millionsofpeopleremainhealthyaftertrafficaccidents

49.Accordingtothepassage,drivingcanbesafeif___A___.

A.youarepatient　　　

B.youobeyallthetrafficrules

C.youdon'tcutanothercaroff　　

D.youwaitinlineataredlight

50.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?

____A___.

A.TrafficSafety

B.Careful

C.HowToDriveACar

D.ATrafficAccident

IV.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.

1.Somepeoplewhoareveryintelligentandsuccessfulintheirfieldsfinditdifficulttosucceedinlanguagelearning.

一些很有才智在他们的领域很成功的人发现他们自己学习语言有困难。

2.Thenuclearfamilyusuallyconsistsoftwoparents（motherandfather）andtheirchildren.

核心家庭通常由两个父母（母亲和父亲）和他们的子女组成

3.HowsurprisedthepeoplewhothoughttomatoespoisonouswouldbeiftheycouldknowthatmillionsofpoundsoftomatoesweresuppliedtosoldiersoverseasduringWorldWarII?

4.那些认为西红柿有毒的人如果知道在第二次世界大战期间向海外士兵提供了数百万磅的西红柿，会有多惊讶呢？

5.Thekillingofinsectshasresultedinalossofbalanceintheecology.

6.杀死昆虫导致了生态平衡的丧失。

5.Riverswhichusedtobepollutedbyindustrialchemicalwastearenowbeingcleaned.

6.过去被工业化学废物污染的河流现在正在被清理。

V.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

1.我和玛丽经常有分歧，但我们仍是好朋友。

（disagree）

MarieandIoftendisagree,butwearestillgoodfriends.

2.他虽受人尊敬，但并不被人喜爱。

（while）

3.Althoughheisrespected,heisnotloved.

4.每个学生都渴望学好英语。

（beeagerto）

5.EverystudentiseagertolearnEnglishwell.

4.学校将为学生提供饮食。

（provide）

5.Theschoolwillprovidefoodforthestudents

5.一辆破旧的公共汽车发出吱吱的响声，在车站慢慢地停下。

（grindtoahalt）

Ashabbybussqueakedandslowlystoppedatthestation.

I.VocabularyandStructure

1.—Bill,ifitdoesn'train,wecangostraightonandspendmoretimeinVienna.

—CIjustwanttohearMozart.

A.Welldone!

B.Noproblem.

C.That'sgreat!

D.That'sit.

2.—Excuseme,doyouhavethetime?

—C

A.Yes,Ido B.Ofcourse,Ihave

C.Aquartertoten D.Noproblem

3.—Willyoujoinusinthegame?

—Thankyou,B

A.butwhynot?

B.butI’drathernot.

C.andIwon’t D.andI’lljoin.

4.—I’vestudiedgrowingplantsasoneofmyinterests.CouldImakesomesuggestions?

—___B___.

A.Youwillmakeit B.Gorightahead.

C.Don’tmentionitD.Takeiteasy

5.．—Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheBritishMuseum?

—Sorry,I'mastrangerhere.

—___A____.

A.ThanksanywayB.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.NevermindD.Noproblem.

6.ResearchershaveonlysucceededinmarkingofffragmentarystretchesofDNA.D

A.combinedB.singleC.connectedD.disconnected

7.Companiesnowhaveanincentivetofilemoreselectiveapplications.A

A.motivationB.excitementC.amusementD.pressure

8.Thesloppyreasoningofthespeakerdisappointedhissupporters.D

A.plainB.discontinuousC.inconsistentD.careless

9.Afterthreeyearsofefforts,thescientistsgot______A_furtherthanisolatingasinglegenewithasingleknownfunction.

A.no B.Never C.seldom D.not

10.Thereisstill_______Babo