杭州启德-SSAT阅读题型【主旨题】8-8.pptx

杭州启德-SSAT阅读题型【主旨题】8-8.pptx

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SSAT阅读题型讲解主旨题,林巍洋,Step1主旨观点题出题方式,Step2主旨观点题解题策略,Step3主旨题例题讲解,主旨观点题出题方式寻找题型词,MainIdea：

Centralthoughtofpassages/judgesignificanceThemainpointofthepassageistoThepassageismainlyconcernedwithTheauthorsprimarypurposeinthispassageistoThechiefthemeofthepassagecanbebestdescribedasWhichofthefollowingtitlesbestdescribesthecontentofthepassage?

Whichofthefollowingtitlesbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?

讲义,主旨观点题出题方式,MainIdea：

Centralthoughtofpassages/judgesignificanceThemainpointofthepassageistoThepassageismainlyconcernedwithTheauthorsprimarypurposeinthispassageistoThechiefthemeofthepassagecanbebestdescribedasWhichofthefollowingtitlesbestdescribesthecontentofthepassage?

Whichofthefollowingtitlesbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?

讲义练习一,主旨观点题解题策略一,文章角度主旨判断三合一关键词文章结构讨论对象,2从题目角度正确选项的认定出题者的思路：

如文中有明确主题句，对其进行同义变换；无明确主题句，用“三出现原则”重要关键词（主体词）必须出现细节内容不能出现新内容不能出现,主旨观点题解题策略二,3从题目角度干扰选项的特点：

混：

和文中表达大部分相同，但不准确的表达原义。

反：

与文章不符的不准确或不正确的。

偏：

非主要的观点（属次要观点和支持观点的细节部分）。

无：

不相关或文中未提及。

主旨观点题解题策略三,STEP1：

分析全结构STEP2：

研究支持句STEP3:

注意衔接词STEP4:

阅读各选项STEP5:

快速判断法,主旨观点题解题策略,STEP1：

分析全文信息结构每段第1-2句话的核心名词主要观点和重要支持信息=跳过细节和修辞成分判断逻辑关系议论推理关系,主旨观点题解题策略,4主旨题做题步骤STEP2：

研究支持句识别文章的主题思想句认出段落的基本组织结构注意文中经常重复的关键,主旨观点题解题策略,4主旨题做题步骤STEP3:

注意衔接词条理清楚语句和段落之间过渡顺利识别文章的主要观点和主旨记录重要观点,主旨观点题解题策略,4主旨题做题步骤STEP4:

仔细阅读答案选项选项是否提及-？

未提及或非正确信息选项-？

对于正确信息选项-？

正确答案类型-？

主旨观点题解题策略,4主旨题做题步骤STEP5:

快速判断法动宾法联想法排除法,主旨观点题解题策略,主旨观点题例题讲解第一篇,PASSAGE2-OGTEST1-S2-P3918.Thepassageisprimarilyconcernedwith（A）explainingAugustaAdaKingsinterestincomputerscience（B）providingacharacteranalysisofAugustaAdaKing（C）summarizinghowandwhyAugustaAdaKingiscelebrated（D）tracingthedevelopmentofthemodem-daycomputer（E）encouragingmorewomentopursuecareersincomputerscience,PASSAGE2-OGTEST1-S2-P3918.Thepassageisprimarilyconcernedwith（A）explainingAugustaAdaKingsinterestincomputerscience（B）providingacharacteranalysisofAugustaAdaKing（C）summarizinghowandwhyAugustaAdaKingiscelebrated（D）tracingthedevelopmentofthemodem-daycomputer（E）encouragingmorewomentopursuecareersincomputerscience,找到题型词,PASSAGE2-OGTEST1-S2-P391Questions8-9arebasedonthefollowingpassage.In1843AugustaAdaKingpublishedaninfluentialsetofnotesdescribingCharlesBabbagesconceptionofananalyticalengine-thefirstdesignforanautomaticLinecomputer.Kingsnotes,whichincludedherprogramfor5computingaseriesoffigurescalledBernoullinumbers,establishedherimportanceincomputerscience.However,herfascinatinglifeandlineage（shewasthedaughteroftheflamboyantpoetLordByron）-andbetroleasafemalepioneerinherfield-haveturnedherintoan10icon.Shehasinspiredbiographies,plays,novels,andevenafeaturefilm.Andwhereasmanywomenhavehelpedtoadvancecomputerscience,onlyKinghashadacomputerlanguagenamedafterher:

Ada.,PASSAGE2-OGTEST1-S2-P391Questions8-9arebasedonthefollowingpassage.In1843AugustaAdaKingpublishedaninfluentialsetofnotesdescribingCharlesBabbagesconceptionofananalyticalengine-thefirstdesignforanautomaticLinecomputer.Kingsnotes,whichincludedherprogramfor5computingaseriesoffigurescalledBernoullinumbers,establishedherimportanceincomputerscience.However,herfascinatinglifeandlineage（shewasthedaughteroftheflamboyantpoetLordByron）-andbetroleasafemalepioneerinherfield-haveturnedherintoan10icon.Shehasinspiredbiographies,plays,novels,andevenafeaturefilm.Andwhereasmanywomenhavehelpedtoadvancecomputerscience,onlyKinghashadacomputerlanguagenamedafterher:

Ada.,PASSAGE2-OGTEST1-S2-P391Questions8-9arebasedonthefollowingpassage.In1843AugustaAdaKingpublishedaninfluentialsetofnotesdescribingCharlesBabbagesconceptionofananalyticalengine-thefirstdesignforanautomaticLinecomputer.Kingsnotes,whichincludedherprogramfor5computingaseriesoffigurescalledBernoullinumbers,establishedherimportanceincomputerscience.However,herfascinatinglifeandlineage（shewasthedaughteroftheflamboyantpoetLordByron）-andbetroleasafemalepioneerinherfield-haveturnedherintoan10icon.Shehasinspiredbiographies,plays,novels,andevenafeaturefilm.Andwhereasmanywomenhavehelpedtoadvancecomputerscience,onlyKinghashadacomputerlanguagenamedafterher:

Ada.,PASSAGE2-OGTEST1-S2-P3918.Thepassageisprimarilyconcernedwith（A）explainingAugustaAdaKingsinterestincomputerscience（B）providingacharacteranalysisofAugustaAdaKing（C）summarizinghowandwhyAugustaAdaKingiscelebrated（D）tracingthedevelopmentofthemodem-daycomputer（E）encouragingmorewomentopursuecareersincomputerscience第一步确定问题类型！

PASSAGE2-OGTEST1-S2-P3918.Thepassageisprimarilyconcernedwith（A）explainingAugustaAdaKingsinterestincomputerscience（B）providingacharacteranalysisofAugustaAdaKing（C）summarizinghowandwhyAugustaAdaKingiscelebrated（D）tracingthedevelopmentofthemodem-daycomputer（E）encouragingmorewomentopursuecareersincomputerscience主旨题查找主旨词是否出现,PASSAGE2-OGTEST1-S2-P3918.Thepassageisprimarilyconcernedwith（A）explainingAugustaAdaKingsinterestincomputerscience（B）providingacharacteranalysisofAugustaAdaKing（C）summarizinghowandwhyAugustaAdaKingiscelebrated（D）tracingthedevelopmentofthemodem-daycomputer（E）encouragingmorewomentopursuecareersincomputerscience三出现原则重要关键词（主体词）必须出现细节内容不能出现新内容不能出现,PASSAGE2-OGTEST1-S2-P3918.Thepassageisprimarilyconcernedwith（A）explainingAugustaAdaKingsinterestincomputerscience（B）providingacharacteranalysisofAugustaAdaKing（C）summarizinghowandwhyAugustaAdaKingiscelebrated（D）tracingthedevelopmentofthemodem-daycomputer（E）encouragingmorewomentopursuecareersincomputerscience,PASSAGE2-OGTEST1-S2-P3918.Thepassageisprimarilyconcernedwith（A）explainingAugustaAdaKingsinterestincomputerscience（B）providingacharacteranalysisofAugustaAdaKing（C）summarizinghowandwhyAugustaAdaKingiscelebrated（D）tracingthedevelopmentofthemodem-daycomputer（E）encouragingmorewomentopursuecareersincomputerscience,PASSAGE2-OGTEST1-S2-P3918.Thepassageisprimarilyconcernedwith（A）explainingAugustaAdaKingsinterestincomputerscience（B）providingacharacteranalysisofAugustaAdaKing（C）summarizinghowandwhyAugustaAdaKingiscelebrated（D）tracingthedevelopmentofthemodem-daycomputer（E）encouragingmorewomentopursuecareersincomputerscience,三出现原则,总结,名词名词间关系确定句子含义句子之间的连接词题目题干选项排除分析三出现原则确定答案,主旨观点题例题讲解第二篇,PASSAGE6-OGTEST3-S7TheSecondWorldWarwasawatershedeventforallAmericans.ItbroughttheGreatDepressiontoanendandmarkedthebeginningofsignificantsocioeconomicandLinepoliticalchangesforwomenandracialminorities.Chinese5Americanwomenplayedanimportantroleintheselong-termchanges.GalvanizedbymotivesrangingfromChinesenationalismtoAmericanpatriotismandfeminism,ChineseAmericanwomeninitiatedanoutpouringof10highlyorganizedactivitiesinsuchareasasfund-raising,propaganda,civildefense,andRedCrosswork.WhilesomewomeninSanFranciscosChinatownenlistedinthearmedservices,manyotherswenttoworkinbusinessesoutsidetheirneighborhoodandindefenseindustriesfor15thefirsttime.8.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto（A）highlightthecontributionsofSanFranciscosChinatowntothewareffort（B）describethedifferentjobsheldbywomenduringtheSecondWorldWar（C）explainhowtheSecondWorldWarhelpedtoendtheGreatDepression（D）discusstheimpactoftheSecondWorldWaronChineseAmericanwomen（E）highlighttheinfluenceoffeminismonChineseAmericanwomen,PASSAGE6-OGTEST3-S78.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto（A）highlightthecontributionsofSanFranciscosChinatowntothewareffort（B）describethedifferentjobsheldbywomenduringtheSecondWorldWar（C）explainhowtheSecondWorldWarhelpedtoendtheGreatDepression（D）discusstheimpactoftheSecondWorldWaronChineseAmericanwomen（E）highlighttheinfluenceoffeminismonChineseAmericanwomen,PASSAGE6-OGTEST3-S78.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto（A）highlightthecontributionsofSanFranciscosChinatowntothewareffort（B）describethedifferentjobsheldbywomenduringtheSecondWorldWar（C）explainhowtheSecondWorldWarhelpedtoendtheGreatDepression（D）discusstheimpactoftheSecondWorldWaronChineseAmericanwomen（E）highlighttheinfluenceoffeminismonChineseAmericanwomen,题型词,PASSAGE6-OGTEST3-S7TheSecondWorldWarwasawatershedeventforallAmericans.ItbroughttheGreatDepressiontoanendandmarkedthebeginningofsignificantsocioeconomicandLinepoliticalchangesforwomenandracialminorities.Chinese5Americanwomenplayedanimportantroleintheselong-termchanges.GalvanizedbymotivesrangingfromChinesenationalismtoAmericanpatriotismandfeminism,ChineseAmericanwomeninitiatedanoutpouringof10highlyorganizedactivitiesinsuchareasasfund-raising,propaganda,civildefense,andRedCrosswork.WhilesomewomeninSanFranciscosChinatownenlistedinthearmedservices,manyotherswenttoworkinbusinessesoutsidetheirneighborhoodandindefenseindustriesfor15thefirsttime.,PASSAGE6-OGTEST3-S7TheSecondWorldWarwasawatershedeventforallAmericans.ItbroughttheGreatDepressiontoanendandmarkedthebeginningofsignificantsocioeconomicandLinepoliticalchangesforwomenandracialminorities.Chinese5Americanwomenplayedanimportantroleintheselong-termchanges.GalvanizedbymotivesrangingfromChinesenationalismtoAmericanpatriotismandfeminism,ChineseAmericanwomeninitiatedanoutpouringof10highlyorganizedactivitiesinsuchareasasfund-raising,propaganda,civildefense,andRedCrosswork.Whilesomew