特殊疑问句基本结构.doc

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特殊疑问句基本结构.doc

疑问代词:

what(什么)

who(谁,作主语)

which(哪个,在一定范围内选择)

whose(谁的,指附属关系)

whom(谁,作宾语)

疑问副词:

when(何时,询问时间)

where(何地,询问地点)

why(为什么,询问原因)

how(如何,询问手段,方式,工具以及程度)

特殊疑问句有两种语序:

1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:

Whoissingingintheroom﹖

Whosebikeisbroken﹖

2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:

特殊疑问词+一般疑问句【特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语】

Whatdoesshelike?

Whatclassareyouin﹖Whereareyoufrom﹖

Whattimedoeshegetupeverymorning﹖

Howdoyouknow﹖

**特殊疑问句基本结构:

1特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+实义动词+其他?

WhatcanIdoforyoutoday?

2特殊疑问词+谓语动词(组合)+主语+其他?

Whatisyourname,please?

3特殊疑问词(主语)+助动词+实义动词+其他?

WhowillgotoGuangzhongwiththemanagerbyplanetomorrow?

Whathasbeenofferedtothepoorhomelesschildrenforthecomingwinter?

4特殊疑问词(主语)+谓语动词(组合)+其他?

Whoisthemanunderthebigtree?

Whatmustbefinishedfirstbeforewegotopicnictwodayslater?

**特殊疑问句

1注意选准特殊疑问词2注意疑问句词序3注意句子的时态(由助动词显示)

WhatWhenWhereWhyHowWhichWhoWhoseWhom

What+名词

Which+代词/名词

How+形容词/副词

Whose+名词

介词+whom

**助动词

1be类amisarewaswere

2will类willwouldshallshould

3have类havehashad

4can类cancouldmaymightmustneedoughttodare

5do类dodoesdid

原句中谓语动词中包含有1~4类中其中一个,它即问句助动词。

原句中谓语动词中无1~4类中其中一个,问句助动词应用第5类中其中一个。

**例句(教辅书P11Unit6~Unit12)

Whatwillthewomandotoday?

Shewillmarkthestudents’papersathome.

Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantotakebackforher?

Thewomanasksthemantotakehernotebookbackforher.

Whereisthekeytothebookcase?

Thekeytothebookcaseisinherdesk.

Whatisthetimebythewoman’swatch?

Thetime(It)is8o’clockbythewoman’swatch.

HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutAmericanfootball?

ThewomanthinksAmericanfootballisveryviolent.

WhydoesthemanlikeAmericanfootball?

ThemanlikesAmericanfootballbecausehecanshowhisstrength.

Howlongisthefootballfield?

Thefootballfieldis100yardslong.

Whatisateitherendofafootballfield?

Goallinesandgoalspostsareateitherendofafootballfield.

Whatisateitherendofasoccerfield?

Anetisateitherendofasoccerfield.

Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman?

Thewomanthinksthemanreallyknowsalotaboutfootballandsoccer.

1女士为什么给男士打电话?

2男士去年做了什么?

3Paul是谁?

4男士这个学期的问题是什么?

5女士所在的俱乐部多长时间开一次会?

6女士说她星期一将要做什么?

1Whydoesthewomancalltheman?

Shewantstoinvitehimtojoinaclub.

2Whatdidthemandolastyear?

Hedidsomeworkhelpingoutinariverrestorationproject.

3WhoisPaul?

Paulisafriendofthetwospeakersandamemberoftheenvironmentclub.

4Whatistheman’sproblemthissemester/term?

Heisshortoftime.

5Howoftendoesthewoman’sclubhavemeeting?

(Thewoman’sclubhasameeting)Onceaweek.

6WhatdoesthewomansayshewilldoonMonday?

Shewillcallthemantoremindhimabout/ofthemeeting.

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