特殊疑问句基本结构文档格式.doc
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where(何地,询问地点)
why(为什么,询问原因)
how(如何,询问手段,方式,工具以及程度)
特殊疑问句有两种语序:
1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:
Whoissingingintheroom﹖
Whosebikeisbroken﹖
2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句【特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语】
Whatdoesshelike?
Whatclassareyouin﹖Whereareyoufrom﹖
Whattimedoeshegetupeverymorning﹖
Howdoyouknow﹖
**特殊疑问句基本结构:
1特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+实义动词+其他?
WhatcanIdoforyoutoday?
2特殊疑问词+谓语动词(组合)+主语+其他?
Whatisyourname,please?
3特殊疑问词(主语)+助动词+实义动词+其他?
WhowillgotoGuangzhongwiththemanagerbyplanetomorrow?
Whathasbeenofferedtothepoorhomelesschildrenforthecomingwinter?
4特殊疑问词(主语)+谓语动词(组合)+其他?
Whoisthemanunderthebigtree?
Whatmustbefinishedfirstbeforewegotopicnictwodayslater?
**特殊疑问句
1注意选准特殊疑问词2注意疑问句词序3注意句子的时态(由助动词显示)
WhatWhenWhereWhyHowWhichWhoWhoseWhom
What+名词
Which+代词/名词
How+形容词/副词
Whose+名词
介词+whom
**助动词
1be类amisarewaswere
2will类willwouldshallshould
3have类havehashad
4can类cancouldmaymightmustneedoughttodare
5do类dodoesdid
原句中谓语动词中包含有1~4类中其中一个,它即问句助动词。
原句中谓语动词中无1~4类中其中一个,问句助动词应用第5类中其中一个。
**例句(教辅书P11Unit6~Unit12)
Whatwillthewomandotoday?
Shewillmarkthestudents’papersathome.
Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantotakebackforher?
Thewomanasksthemantotakehernotebookbackforher.
Whereisthekeytothebookcase?
Thekeytothebookcaseisinherdesk.
Whatisthetimebythewoman’swatch?
Thetime(It)is8o’clockbythewoman’swatch.
HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutAmericanfootball?
ThewomanthinksAmericanfootballisveryviolent.
WhydoesthemanlikeAmericanfootball?
ThemanlikesAmericanfootballbecausehecanshowhisstrength.
Howlongisthefootballfield?
Thefootballfieldis100yardslong.
Whatisateitherendofafootballfield?
Goallinesandgoalspostsareateitherendofafootballfield.
Whatisateitherendofasoccerfield?
Anetisateitherendofasoccerfield.
Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman?
Thewomanthinksthemanreallyknowsalotaboutfootballandsoccer.
1女士为什么给男士打电话?
2男士去年做了什么?
3Paul是谁?
4男士这个学期的问题是什么?
5女士所在的俱乐部多长时间开一次会?
6女士说她星期一将要做什么?
1Whydoesthewomancalltheman?
Shewantstoinvitehimtojoinaclub.
2Whatdidthemandolastyear?
Hedidsomeworkhelpingoutinariverrestorationproject.
3WhoisPaul?
Paulisafriendofthetwospeakersandamemberoftheenvironmentclub.
4Whatistheman’sproblemthissemester/term?
Heisshortoftime.
5Howoftendoesthewoman’sclubhavemeeting?
(Thewoman’sclubhasameeting)Onceaweek.
6WhatdoesthewomansayshewilldoonMonday?
Shewillcallthemantoremindhimabout/ofthemeeting.