同等学力英语考试真题及参考答案.docx

同等学力英语考试真题及参考答案.docx

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2014同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试

英语试卷一

PaperOne（100minutes）

PartIOralCommunication（15minutes，10points）

SectionA

Directions：

InthissectiontherearetwoincompletedialoguesandeachdialoguehasthreeblanksandthreechoicesA，BandC，takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

DialogueOne

A.Ithoughtyousaidtherewerethreemen

B.Theyhadbeeninthereforabout5minutes

C.It'stheothermanI'mtalkingabout

Burney:

Thereweretwomen,Ithink.No,three.Theyranintothebankandtheonewiththegun，thetallone,herunsuptothewindow,andstartsshoutingsomething.Idon'tknow,"givemeallyourmoney"andtheotherone

Policeofficer:

_____1______?

Burney:

No,thereweretwomenandagirl._____2_____theonecarryingthesuitcase,well,hegoesuptotheotherguy

Policeofficer:

Theonewiththegun?

Burney:

Yes,andheopensthesuitcaseandthecashier,well,she-well,alltheotherpeoplebehindthewindow-theyhandoverpilesofmoneyandtwomenputitintothesuitcaseandtheyrunout.Itwas1:

35.________3______

参考答案：

ACB

DialogueTwo

A.Peopletodaydon'tlikethat

B.Ilikeagoodstory

C.Theystillmakemovieslikethat

SpeakerA:

IlikewatchingoldmoviesandIthinktheyarethebest.

SpeakerB:

Iagreewithyou,eventhoughthey'reinblackandwhite.Ithinkagoodstoryismoreimportantthancolor.

SpeakerA:

Andtherewasnoviolenceinoldmovies.

SpeakerB:

No,therewasn't._______4_______

SpeakerA:

Theylikelotsofaction.

SpeakerB:

_____5______

SpeakerA:

Iliketoseeactorswhoarelikerealpeople.

SpeakerB:

Likerealpeoplewithrealproblems.

SpeakerA:

___6____

SpeakerB:

Yes,buttheynevermakemuchmoney.

参考答案：

ABC

SectionB

Directions:

InthissectionthereisoneincompleteinterviewwhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesA,B,CandD,takenfromtheinterview.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletetheinterviewandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

A.IdoalotofresearchontheInternettoo

B.Idocumenteverything

C.Ofcoursetheymailtheirfriendsendlessly

D.Idoalotofmyshoppingonthenetnow

Interviewer:

Ms.Chen,canyoutelluswhichpiecesoftechnologyareimportanttoyou?

Interviewee:

Threethings:

mySharplaptop;myiphone5;andmyOlympusdigitalcamera.____7____:

thekids,art,buildings,clothes,scenesthatcatchmyeyeasIwalkpast.

Interviewer:

Whatdoyouuseyourcomputerfor?

Interviewee:

Well,Isendemailsallthetime.ButIdoalotofmydesignworkonscreennow

andIcansendmyideasstraighttodirectorsandproducers._____8______---therearesomefantasticsitesaroundnow.

Interviewer:

Whousesthecomputerathome?

Interviewee:

Thekidsusethecomputerallthetimeathome._____9_____--andontopof

thatthey'realwaystextingontheirmobilephones!

Theyplaycomputergameswhen

theythinkIortheirfatheraren'tlooking!

Theydon'tlikedoinghomework,ofcourse,

buttherearesomereallygoodrevisionsitesontheInternet._____10_____---15

minutesforawholesupermarket"visit"!

Thatfeelsreallygood.

参考答案：

BACD

PartIIVocabulary（10minutes，10points）

Directions：

Inthisparttherearetensentences，eachwithonewordorphraseunderlined.ChoosetheonefromthefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

11.Conditionsforthegrowthofthisplantareoptimuminearlysummer.

A.mostacceptable B.mostexpressive

C.mostfavorite D.mostdesirable

12.Sheoftensayshergreatesthappinessconsistsinhelpingthedisadvantagedchildren.

A.isproportionateto B.iscomposedof

C.liesin D.relieson

13.Nowandinthefuture,wewillliveasfreepeople,notinfearandneveratthemercyofanyforeignpowers.

A.intheinterestof为了…的利益 B.underthecontrolof在…的控制之下

C.forthesakeof为了…的利益 D.atthecostof以…为代价

14.Publicacceptanceofrabbitasaneconomicalsourceofproteindependshowaggressivelyproducersmarketit.

A.vigorously B.effectively C.efficiently D.rigorously

15.ManyNewEnglandcommunitiesdonotpermittheconstructionofa“modernist”building,lestitaltertheiroverallarchitecturalintegrity.

A.incasethat B.inspitethat C.forfearthat D.inorderthat

16.Essentially,atheoryisanabstract,symbolicrepresentationofwhatisconceivedtobereality.

A.imagination B.impression C.presentation D.expression

17.Televisioncommercialhavebeenunderconstantscrutinyforthelastfewyears.

A.pressure B.reflection C.examination D.attack

18.Themayorhasspentahandsomeamountoftimeinhislastternworkingtobringdownthetaxrate.

A.sufficient B.plenty C.considerable D.moderate

19.Hispoorperformancemaybeattributedtothelackofmotivation.

A.causedby B.focusedon C.takenfor D.viewedas

20.Thenewcutininterestrateismeanttopromotedomesticinvestment.

A.encourage B.obtain C.publicize D.advertise

PartIIIReadingComprehension（45minutes，25points）

SectionA

Directions：

Inthissection，therearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements，eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA，B，CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

PassageOne

Lastweek,Ireadastoryabouta34-year-oldBritishwomanwhoisextremelyafraidofmetalforks.She'sbeenusingplasticonesfor17yearsbecausethesoundofaforkrubbingagainstaplategivesherapanicattack.

Strange,right?

Butshe'snotalone.Whilepopularphobias（恐惧症）aboutsnakesandspidersmightgetalloftheattention,thereareawidevarietyofnot-so-obvioushorrorsthatmakepeoplenervous.

Whilesomephobiasmightseemabitsilly,theycancauseseriousemotionaldistress.Myco-workerMagdaisterrifiedofpigeons,aphobiathatistakingoverherlife.Shewon'twalkincertainpartsofthecityandrunsscreamingfromthesubwaywhenoneofthese"ratswithwings"findsitswayontotheplatform.Anotherfriendisdisgustedwithcheese.OnceIsawherrunawayfromasliceofit.Sowheredoesanirrationalfearofcheesecomefrom?

Arephobiassomethingweinheritfromourgenesordoweacquiretheseunusualanxietiesovertime?

EversinceIcanrememberIhavebeenunreasonablyfrightenedofelevators.TherewasnoterriblechildhoodexperienceandIamfinewithconfinedspaces,butsomethingaboutelevatorsmakesmenervous.Andso,whenmyboyfriendandIfoundourselvestrappedinanelevatorlastyear-becausethesesortsofthingsalwayshappeneventually-Iwasanticipatingtheworst.

Whilehegavemeasuggestiveeyebrowraiseandproposedwe"takeadvantageofthesituation,"Ibeganscreaminguncontrollably.Iwasfarfromturnedonbythewholefacingmyworstnightmarething.

However,afterthefearsubsided（消退）Irealizedthat,yes,thiswasmygreatestfearcometrue,andyet-itwasn'tallthatbad.Nervousandinconvenientmaybe,butterrifying?

Notsomuch.

Liberatingyourselffromadeep-seatedphobiacanbealonganddifficultprocess,butsometimesitcanbeassimpleasconfrontingitheadon.

21.The34-year-oldBritishwomanisextremelyafraidofmetalforksbecause.

A.shecouldn'tbeartheirsoundonplate

B.sheisafraidthattheymayhurther

C.shehasneverusedthembefore

D.shehasbeeninjuredbythembefore

22.Thephrase"ratswithwings"（Para.3）refersto______

A.devils

B.exoticrats

C.pigeons

D.strangebirds

23.Theauthor'sfearofelevatorsistheresultof_______

A.herdislikeofbeinginclosedspaces

B.herterribleexperience

C.herphobiafornoreason

D.hernervousnessofbeingalone

24.Afterthefearsubsided,theauthorrealizedthat______

A.anelevatorridecouldbeexciting

B.itwasnotashorribleasshehadthought

C.herboyfriend'shelpwasimportant

D.shecouldhavehadagoodtimewithherboyfriend

25.Thepurposefortheauthortoshareherexperienceisto_______

A.introducewhatstrangefearspeoplehave

B.explainwhypeoplehavestrangefears

C.illustrateconqueringafearcanbedifficult

D.encouragepeopletoovercometheirfears

PassageTwo

TheAmericanpublic'sobsessionwithdietinghasledtooneofthemostdangeroushealthmisconceptionsofalltimes.Manytelevisionads,movies,magazinearticles,anddiet-foodproductlabelswouldhaveconsumersbelievethatcarbohydrates（碳水化合物）arebadforthehumanbodyandthatthosewhoeatthemwillquicklybecomeoverweight.Weareadvisedtoavoidfoodssuchaspotatoes,riceandwhitebreadandoptformeatsandvegetablesinstead.Somecompaniespromotethisideatoencourageconsumerstobuytheir"carb-free"foodproducts.Butthetruthis,thehumanbodyneedscarbohydratestofunctionproperly,andabodythatreliesoncarbohydratesbutisexhaustedofthisdietaryelementisnotingoodshapeafterall.

Mostfoodsthatweconsumeonadailybasislikepotatoesandriceareloadedwithcarbohydrates.Contrarytopopularbelief,carbohydrateshavemanyhealthbenefits;somefightdiseasessuchashighbloodpressureandheartdisease,andothershelptopreventcancerandstroke.Cuttingthesefoodsoutofyourdietmaydepriveyourbodyofthemanyhealthbenefitsofcarbohydrates.

Oneofthebestbenefitsofcarbohydratesistheirabilitytohelptomaintainthehealthofourorgans,tissues,andcells.Scientificstudieshaveshownthatonetypeofcarbohydratecalledfiberreducestheriskofheartdisease.Carbohydratesalsocontainantioxidants（抗氧化剂）,whichprotectthebody'scellsfromharmfulparticleswiththepotentialtocausecancer.

Thisdoesnotm