全新版大学英语第二版综合教程4unit 7Word文件下载.docx

全新版大学英语第二版综合教程4unit 7Word文件下载.docx

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GlobalReading

PartDivisionoftheText

Furtherunderstanding

ForPart1QuestionsandAnswers

ForPart2TableCompletion

ForPart3BlankFilling

ForPart4Interview

DetailedReading

AfterReading

UsefulExpressions

SentenceTranslation

Discussion

Debate

WritingPractice

TalkaboutthePictures

ProverbsandQuotations

SupplementaryReading

CultureNotes

Reading

ComprehensionTask

1.EnglishSong—Let’sRoll

IntroductoryRemarks

ThesongyouareabouttohearwaswrittentopaytributetothepassengersonthehijackedUnitedAirlinesFlight93thatcrashedinPennsylvaniaonSeptember11.“Let’sRoll”wasinspiredbythewordsofpassengerToddBeamer,whomadeacallfromtheplaneandtoldofthepassengers’plantostormthecockpittooverpowertheterrorists.

Young,Neil（1945~）,Canadiansinger,songwriter,andguitarist,whobecameoneofthemostdistinctiveandindependentartistsinrockmusic.Hewasaninfluentialleaderindevelopingthenewstylesofcountryrockandfolkrockinthe1960sand1970s.Young'

suseofsoundsfromthepunk-rockandhard-rockgenresofthe1970sand1980smakeshimaprecursorofthe1990sgrungestyle,whichcombinesfolkmelodiesandharmonieswithhard-rockinstrumentationandtheenergyofpunkrock.

ToddBeamer,anOracleInc.executivefromHightstown,N.J.andapassengeronUnitedAirlinesFlight93whichcrashedinSomersetCounty.Hisphonewasconnectedat9:

45a.m.onSept.11.Hetalkedabout13minutesonthephone.HeandotherpassengersfoiledhijackersbentoncrashingtheBoeing757intowhatauthoritiessaymighthavebeenasecondtargetinWashington,D.C.,possiblytheCapitolortheWhiteHouse.ThephonelinefromFlight93wasstillopenwhenanoperatorheardToddBeamersay“Areyouguysready?

Let'

sroll”beforetheplanecrashed.

.BlankFilling

Let’sRoll

NeilYoung

IknowIsaidIloveyou

Iknowyouknowit’s______（=true）

Igottoputthephone______（=down）

Anddowhatwegottado

One’sstandingintheaisleway

Twomoreatthe______（=door）

Wegottogetinsidethere

Beforetheykillsome______（=more）

Timeisrunnin’out,let’sroll

Notimeforindecision

Wegottomakea______（=move）

Ihopethatwe’re______（=forgiven）

Forwhatwegottado

Howthisallgotstarted

I’llnever______（=understand）

Ihopesomeonecanflythisthing

Getusbacktoland

Noonehastheanswers

Butonethingistrue

Yougottoturnon______（=evil）

Whenit’scomin’afteryou

Yougottofaceitdown

Andwhenittriesto______（=hide）

Yougottogoinafterit

Andneverbedenied

Let’srollfor______（=freedom）

Let’srollforlove

Goin’afterSatan

Onthewingsofadove

Let’srollfor______（=justice）

Let’srollfortruth

Let’snotleftour______（=children）

Growupfearfulintheiryouth

QuestionsandAnswers

1.Whatdothewords“one”and“two”referto?

（=Theyrefertothenumberoftheterrorists.）

2.Whatdoes“roll”meaninyouropinion?

（=Itmeanstotakesomeactions.）

3.Whatisthemessageofthesong?

（=Hewouldsacrificehimselfforjustice.）

2.Word-web

Lookatthefollowingcartoons,canyouthinkofsomewordsthatarerelatedtotheSeptember11Attacks?

terrorist,Laden,hijack,WorldTradeCenter,crash,debris,firemen,Bush,Pentagon,NewYork,collapse,fire,thecamp,fourplanes,3000deaths,northtower,southtower,jump,escape,9-11-2001,shock,cry,mourn,WashingtonD.C.

3.Discussion

Watchthevideoandlookatthepictures.Formgroupsoffourorfivestudentsanddiscussthequestion,“HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheSeptember11Attacks?

”

4.BackgroundInformation

September11Attacks:

ItisaseriesofcoordinatedterroristattacksupontheUnitedStatesonSeptember11,2001.Onthatmorning,19militantsassociatedwithal-Qaedahijackedfourcommercialairlinersandusedthemasweapons.TwooftheairlinerswereintentionallyflownintotheTwinTowersoftheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkCity.Bothbuildingscollapsedwithintwohours.EveryoneonboardandmanyothersworkingintheTwinTowerswerekilled.ThethirdairlinerwascrashedintothePentagon.ThefourthplanecrashedintoafieldinruralPennsylvaniaafteritspassengersandflightcrewtriedtoretakecontroloftheplane.2,973victimsandthe19hijackersdiedasaresultofthehorrificattacks.

OsamabinLadenandAl-Qaeda

OsamaBinLaden,consideredtheworld’sforemostterrorist,isthefoundingleaderofal-Qaedaor“TheBase”,aninternationalorganizationthatcallsfortheuseofviolenceandforceinbringingabouttheendofnon-IslamicgovernmentsanddisruptingtheeconomiesandinfluenceofWesternnations.LadenistheallegedperpetratoroftheSeptember11terroristattacks.Hehasalsobeenblamedfornumerousothermass-casualtyattacksagainstciviliantargets.Since2001,OsamabinLadenandhisorganizationhavebeenmajortargetsoftheUnitedStates'

WaronTerrorism.

TheTaliban

Time

Events

1996~2001

TheTalibanruledAfghanistan.

December,2001

ItwasremovedfrompowerbytheU.S.military.

2003

AftertheUnitedStatesshifteditsmilitaryresourcestothewarinIraq,theTalibanbegantoregroup.

2009

Astronginsurgencycontinuesintheformofongoing,increasinglyfrequentguerrillaattacks.

ItwasaradicalSunniIslamistmovementthatruledAfghanistanfrom1996until2001.ItwasremovedfrompowerinDecember2001bytheU.S.militaryandAfghanioppositionforcesinresponsetotheSeptember11terroristattack.WhilemanyoftheTaliban'

smostradicalleadersandsupporterswerekilled,imprisoned,orfled,manyformermembersoftheTalibanreturnedtotheirhomesandcontinuedtoworkfortheTaliban'

sgoals.In2003,aftertheUnitedStatesshifteditsmilitaryresourcestothewarinIraq,theTalibanbegantoregroup.Asof2009,astronginsurgencycontinuesintheformofongoing,increasinglyfrequentguerrillaattacks.

TheKamikazeandTheAttackonPearlHarbour

KeyWords:

suicidalcrashes

"

divinewind"

loadedwith

militarystrike

KamikazeisawordofJapaneseorigin,whichreferstoanyoftheJapanesepilotsinWorldWarIIwhomadedeliberatesuicidalcrashesintoenemytargets,usuallyships.Thewordmeans"

.Thepracticewasmostprevalentinthefinalyearofthewar.Mostkamikazeplaneswereordinaryfighteraircraftorlightbombers,usuallyloadedwithbombsorextragasolinetanksbeforetheirsuicidaldive.

OnthemorningofDecember7,1941,theJapanesenavylaunchedanunannouncedmilitarystrikeagainsttheUnitedStatesnavalbaseatPearlHarbor,Hawaii.ThesurpriseattackdestroyedmuchoftheAmericanPacificFleetandresultedintheUnitedStates’entryintoWorldWarII.

PercyByssheShelley（1792~1822）

ShelleyisoneofthemajorEnglishRomanticpoetsandthefinestlyricpoetsintheEnglishlanguage.HewasfamousforhisassociationwithJohnKeatsandLordByron.

ShelleyismostfamousforsuchclassicanthologyverseworksasOzymandias,OdetotheWestWind,ToaSkylark,andTheMasqueofAnarchy,whichareamongthemostpopularandcriticallyacclaimedpoemsintheEnglishlanguage.Hismajorworks,however,arelongvisionarypoemswhichincludedAlastor,Adonaï

s,TheRevoltofIslam,andtheunfinishedworkTheTriumphofLife.

"

Griefreturnswiththerevolvingyear"

isabstractedfromShelley'

sAdonais:

AnElegyOnTheDeathOfJohnKeats

JeandeLaFontaineandhisfamousfables

JeandeLaFontaine（1621~1695）

JeandeLaFontaine,Frenchpoet,whosecelebratedfablesplacehimamongthemastersofworldliterature.Hisfables,moralstoriesofthehumanconditionstoldthroughanimalcharacters,wereextremelypopularandwerewidelytranslatedandimitated.HewasthefirsttocollectandpublishAesop'

sfables,basingmanyofhisownstoriesonthoseoftheearlierfabulist.

Twofamousfables

1.PartDivisionoftheText

Part

Heading

MainIdea

1

DayofTerror

Theterrorattacksthrewthenation,particularlyNewYorkCity,intoutterhorrorandchaos;

peopleweredisillusioned.

2

TheDayAfter

Withwreckage,smokeandfirearoundNewYorklookedlikeabattlefield.Americawasseekingrevenge.

3

LookingBackinPain&

Hope

Nearlyoneyearaftertheeventthewoundedcitybeganhealingup;

yetNewYorkersremainedhauntedbywhattheyhadseen.

4

OneYearLater

Onthefirstanniversarypeoplegatheredtomournthedead.Astimepassesgriefmightgraduallydiedown,butthememorywillgoon.

2.Furtherunderstanding

ForPart1

QuestionsandAnswers

1.Whatisthe“grandestillusion”theauthorrefersto?

（=ItistheillusionthatAmericaisstrongandinvulnerable.）

2.What,intheeyesoftheauthor,didthetwintowersoftheWorldTradeCenteroncesymbolize?

（=TheysymbolizedthepowerandtheinvincibilityoftheUSA.）

3.HowdidNewYorkersfeelwhentheyrealizedthatthetwintowerswerethetargetsofdeliberateattacks?

（=Theyfeltangryandshocked.）

4.Inwhatsensearethe9/11terroristattacksasecondPearlHarbor?

（=The9/11attacksandtheJapaneseairattackonPearlHarborwerebothsurpris