福建省三明市第一中学学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题有答案.docx
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福建省三明市第一中学学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题有答案
福建省三明市第一中学2017-2018学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题
（本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
）
注意事项：
1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应信息的方框涂黑。
2、选择题的作答：
每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上非答题区域的答案均无效。
3、非选择题的作答：
用0.5毫米以上黑色签字笔或钢笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上非答题区域的答案均无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，满分100分）
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatisthegirlgoingtodo?
A.WatchTV.
B.Gotosleep.
C.Turnoffheralarm.
2.Whodoesthebikebelongtonow?
A.David.
B.Bernie.
C.David’sbrother.
3.Whathappenedtotheman?
A.Hehurthisarm.
B.Hislegisbroken.
C.Hefelloffhisbike.
4.Wherewillthemangofirst?
A.Home.
B.Hisoffice.
C.Thebakery.
5.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenews?
A.Excited.
B.Delighted.
C.Annoyed.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Wheredoestheboywipehisnose?
A.Onhissleeve.
B.Onhisfather’ssleeve.
C.Onatissueinthebathroom
7.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Friends.
B.Motherandson.
C.Teacherandstudent.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdidthedriverdoaftertheaccident?
A.Hedialed911.
B.Hedroveaway.
C.Hetooktheboyhome.
9.Accordingtothedriver,whatwasnearby?
A.Ahospital.
B.Apolicestation.
C.Afiredepartment.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.OnMonday.
B.OnThursday.
C.OnSaturday.
11.Whowilljoininthecardgame?
A.Bill.
B.Mary.
C.Theman’scousin.
12.Whatwillthespeakersgetfromthesupermarket?
A.Somesnacks.
B.Somefruits.
C.Apackofcards.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatdoesthemanwantthegirltodo?
A.Writeshortstories.
B.Practiceherwriting.
C.Getreadyforasportsevent.
14.Whatgradeisthegirlin?
A.The5thgrade.
B.The7thgrade.
C.The9thgrade.
15.Howmanypageswillthemangivethegirl?
A.50.
B.100.
C.200.
16.Whendoesthegirlhavetogetupinthemorning?
A.Attheusualtime.
B.10minutesearlierthanusual.
C.15minutesearlierthanusual.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.HowmanyislandsinEuropearelargerthanIreland?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Nineteen.
18.WhendidTrinityCollegeDublinopen?
A.In1250.
B.In1592.
C.In1759.
19.WhatisthemainlanguageinIreland?
A.Irish.
B.English.
C.French.
20.WhathashelpedIrelandbecomemoremodern?
A.Itsexports.
B.Itsliterature.
C.Itseducatedworkers.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Wherevershegoes,Mollyleaveshermark.Withoutsayingaword,shespeakstopeoplewithherkindeyes.Evenwhenshewalksaway,sheleavesanimpression.Molly’smarkisasmile,stampedintothegroundbythehorseshoeatthebottomofherfalseleg.
Afewyearsago,Mollywasbadlyattackedbyadog.ThedogbitallfourofMolly’slegsandleftlargecutsinherface.Molly’sowner,KateHarris,tookhertoananimalhospital.DoctorstherewereabletosaveMolly’slife,butsoononeofherlegsbecameveryinfected.
Atfirst,doctorsthoughtMollywouldhavetobeputtosleep.ButMollychangedtheirminds.Thispony,doctorsnoticed,shiftedherweight,andrestedhergoodlegfromtimetotime.DoctorsknewMollyhadamazingintelligence,andthatshewantedtolive.
SeveraldoctorsoperatedonMolly,andremovedherinfectedleg.Afalselegwasmadeforher.Thelegwasahollowcastwithapoleatthebottomforbalance.DoctorsgaveMollyaspecialhorseshoeatthebottomoftheleg.Thishorseshoeshehadhadastampofasmilefaceinit!
Aftertheoperation,Mollywalkedaroundonallfourlegs,asifnothinghadeverhappenedtoher!
Now,witheverystepshetakes,shestampsasmileinthedirt.Butsheleaveshermarkinotherways,too.
KayeHarristookMollytothefalselegcenter.Therewerechildrentherewho,likeMolly,hadartificialarmsorlegs.Theywereamazedtoseeaponywithafalseleg.Mollymadethemsmileandgavethemhope.Soon,Mollybegantovisitschools,nursinghomes,armybasesandhospitals.AbookwasevenwrittenaboutMolly!
21.WhatisMolly?
A.Adog.B.Agirl.
C.Ahorse.D.Aparent.
22.WhatisunusualaboutMolly?
A.Mollyranaraceandwonthefirstprize.
B.Mollyoftenvisitsplacessuchasschoolsandparks.
C.Mollyhasbecomeasymbolofhopeforpeopleofallages.
D.Mollyhasafalselegwithahorseshoeshapedlikeasmilingface.
23.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.LeavingherMark
C.ASeriousDogAttack
B.AMan-MadeLeg
D.ASuccessfulOperation
B
StephenWilliamHawking（1942.1-2018.3）,wasatheoreticalphysicist,cosmologist,authorandDirectorofResearchattheCentreforTheoreticalCosmologywithintheUniversityofCambridge.Havingspenthiscareerdecodingtheuniverseandevenexperiencedweightlessness,hewasurgingthecontinuationofspaceexploration—forhumanity’ssake.The76-year-oldHawkingoncesaidhedidnotthinkhumanswouldsurviveanother1,000years“withoutescapingbeyondourfragileplanet.”
Thescientistmadetheremarksbeforeanaudienceofdoctors,nursesandemployeesatCedars-SinaiMedicalCenter,wherehetouredastemcelllaboratorythat’sfocusedontryingtoslowtheprogressionofLouGehrig’sdisease.
Hawkingwasdiagnosed（被诊断）withtheneurologicaldisorder55yearsagowhilestudyingatCambridgeUniversity.Herecalledhowhebecamedepressedandatfirstdidn’tseeapointinfinishinghisPhD.Buthecontinuedtodevotehimselftohisstudies.
“Ifyouunderstandhowtheuniverseoperates,youcontrolitinaway,”hesaid.Famousforhisworkonblackholesandtheoriginsoftheuniverse,Hawkingwasalsowell-knownforbringingabstractphysicsconceptstothemassesthroughhisbest-sellingbooks.
HawkingsurvivedlongerthanmostpeoplewithLouGehrig’sdisease,alsoknownasamyotrophiclateralsclerosis.ALSattacksnervecellsinthebrainandspinalcord（脊髓）thatcontrolthemuscles.Peoplegraduallyhavemoreandmoretroublebreathingandmovingasmusclesweakenandwasteaway.There’snocureandnowaytoreverse（倒转）thedisease’sprogression.FewpeoplewithALSlivelongerthanadecade.
Hawkingreceivedaround-the-clockcare,couldonlycommunicatebytwitchinghischeek,andreliedonacomputermountedtohiswheelchairtoconveyhisthoughtsinauniqueroboticmonotone.
Despitehisdiagnosis,Hawkingremainedactive.In2007,hefloatedlikeanastronautonanaircraftthatcreatedweightlessnessbymakingparabolic（抛物线）dives.“Howeverdifficultlifemayseem,thereisalwayssomethingyoucando.”hesaid.
24.WhydidHawkingremarkthathumanswillnotsurviveanother1,000years?
A.Towarntheearthmaynotbesuitabletoliveon.
B.Tomakehistheoryoncosmologywidelyaccepted.
C.Toshowtheearthisbecomingmoreandmorefragile.
D.Topersuadehumanbeingstofurtherspaceexploration.
25.WhatifapersonsuffersfromLouGehrig’sdisease?
A.Theywillbeunabletowalkorspeaktoothers.
B.Theyarelikelytodiewithintenyearsgenerally.
C.Theycanrecoveralittlebitiftheyaretreatedearly.
D.Theyaremostlyassistedbyespecially-designedrobots
26.WhatdoHawking’sachievementsinscienceliein?
A.Hisinterestinphysics.
C.Hisresearchontheuniverse.
B.Hiscreationofblackholes.
D.Hisstrongwillagainstdisease.
27.WhatmusthumanbeingsdoiftheywanttosurviveaccordingtoHawking?
A.Studytheuniversewithoutstop.
C.Realizethewaytheuniverseworks.
B.Escapepossiblefuturedisasters.
D.Protecttheenvironmentoftheearth.
C
WhenIwasinthefifthgradeandMr.Gardneraskedaquestion,myhandwouldoftenshootupinenthusiasm.Aftergivingmeafewopportunities,hewouldtrytogiveotherstudentsachance.Myhand,though,wouldremainintheair,andaftersometime,I’dstartwavingitaround.Then,therewasthetimeIentereddrummingclasses.Butallwewereallowedtodointhefirstclasswaspracticeonebeatoverandoveragain.Ineverwentback.
Iwouldhavedoneterriblyinthe StanfordMarshmallow（果浆软糖）Experiment.Inthisclassicstudy,researchersgavechildrenachoicebetweenonemarshmallowrightawayandtwolater.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhocouldwait15minutesendedupscoring210pointshigherontheSAT,anexaminationthatAmericanhighschoolstudentstakebeforetheygotocollege.
Soclearly,delaying（延迟的）gratificationorbearingupunderpainhavetheirbenefits.Itneedspatience,whichkeepsusfrombeingstucktoideasformedpreviously,andhelpsusletgoofourstrongdesireforconsequences.Wecometoacceptthatwedon’talwaysorimmediatelyknowwhatisbest,andlearntorecognizethatourrealityisinconstantchanges.Patienceimprovesourunderstandingofdeepertruthsandhelpsusexpandourviews.
Thejourneyofpatienceisrootedinknowingthatourpresentrealitywillfinallygivewaytochanges.Butchangeswon’talwayshappenwhenwethinktheyshould,andpatiencewithourselvescomesfromacceptingthattherearethingswecancontrolandthingswecan’t.Andthoughwemustmakegreateffortstokeeppushingtheboundariesofourawarenessandtoimproveourabilitytorestincomfortinthepresentmoment,howfastwedevelopisn’tuptous.
Thatsamefifthgraderwhocouldn’twaittospeakoutanswersnowseesthevalueofmeetingquestionswithaheartofpatience.
28.Whydidtheauthorwavehishandaroundinclas
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