学年江西省新余市高二上学期期末英语试题解析版Word文件下载.docx
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CampCayuga
CampCayugaisaprivatesummercampforchildrenaged6to16.Thecampisona350-acrelandinthePoconoMountainsofNortheastPennsylvania,justoutsidethevillageofHonesdale.It’sa3-hourdrivefromNewYorkCityandPhiladelphia.
321NilesPondRoad-SuiteISC,Honesdale,Pennsylvania18431
908-470-1224
CampRockmont
CampRockmontisaChristiansummercampforboys,aged6-16,intheBlueRidgeMountainsofNorthCarolina.Rockmont’sdutyofdevelopingboysintohealthyyoungmenisaccomplishedthroughage-appropriateskills,activities,andchallengesthathelpcamperstoknowthemselvesbetter.
375LakeEdenRoad，BlackMountain,NorthCarolina28711
828-686-3885
PrimitivePursuitsOvernightCamps
PrimitivePursuitsOvernightCampsofferweek-longSummerAdventureOvernightCampsinNewYork’sFingerLakestoyourchildrenaged11-15.Campersexperienceaweekofnature-basedskillstraining,inspiringchallenges,andfunactivitiesundertheguidanceofskilledinstructors.
611CountyRd13,VanEtten,NewYork14889
607-272-2292
1．Whereshouldagirlof7gocamping?
A．ToyonWay,SanBruno.
B．611CountyRd13,VanEtten.
C．375LakeEdenRoad,BlackMountain.
D．321NilesPondRoad-SuiteISC,Honesdale.
2．WhatisspecialaboutCampRockmont?
A．It’stargetedatolderboys.
B．Itprovidesskillstraining.
C．Itislocatedinthemountains.
D．Ithassomethingtodowithreligion.
3．Whoisthetextmostlikelyintendedfor?
A．Campers.B．Educators.
C．ParentsD．Children.
【答案】
1．D
2．D
3．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文，短文介绍了四个夏令营地的相关信息。
1．细节理解题。
根据CampCayugaisaprivatesummercampforchildrenaged6to16.……
321NilesPondRoad-SuiteISC,Honesdale,Pennsylvania18431得知6到16岁的儿童可以参加CampCayuga，所以题干中7岁的女孩可以选择参加321NilesPondRoad-SuiteISC,Honesdale,Pennsylvania18431的夏令营。
故选D。
2．细节理解题。
根据CampRockmontisaChristiansummercampforboys,aged6-16,intheBlueRidgeMountainsofNorthCarolina.可知，罗克蒙特夏令营是一个基督教夏令营，在北卡罗来纳州的蓝岭山脉，专门招收6-16岁的男孩。
所以CampRockmont与其他夏令营不同的是它是一个基督教夏令营。
3．推理判断题。
根据第一段Yourchildrenareprecioussoweofferthehighestqualityofcampsthatwillmeeteachchild’sneedsandinterests.可知，您的孩子是您的无价之宝，所以我们提供最高质量的营地，将满足每个孩子的需要和兴趣。
所以判断出本文是针对想让孩子参加夏令营的家长们。
故选C。
PrateekSharmawasbornintoafamilyoffarmers.After10yearsofbeingachiefmanagerofKotakMahindraBank,hedidagoodjobandearnedagoodpay.ButPrateekcouldn’tcontinuethecorporationlifewithease,ashisheartwasalwaysinfarming.Soheworkedasabankeronweekdaysandonweekendstravelled100kmtogettohis5-acreinDhabaKhurd.
Bytheendof2015,Prateekhadsetupahouseonhisfarmtogrowoffseasonvegetables.Prateekthoughthe’dquithisjoboncehewasabletoearnenoughfromfarming,butthiswasn’taneasydecisiontomake.Thiswasbecausecoststogrowthesevegetableswereveryhigh,alongwiththefactthatfarmersweren’tapartofthevaluechainandthuscouldn’tdecidethepriceoftheirownvegetables.
Fortunately,PrateekmetVinayYadav,anothereducatedfarmer.Theythendecidedtostarttheirownvaluechainandselltheirvegetablesandgrains,whileskippingthemiddlemen.Thevarietyofvegetablestheygrewwasn’tenough,sotheydecidedtoformagroupoffarmers.
Oncetheplanwasready,thegroupwasregisteredbythenameofFarmerProducerOrganization（FPO）.However,thetrialfailedinthefirstyearasmostofthefarmersweregraingrowersandhadlimitedknowledgeofgrowingvegetables.However,thelargestreasonwastheswitchtoorganicfromchemical.
Luckily,oncethesoilwasusedtoorganicmethods,thenextroundofcropsweresuccessfulandtheFPOhadagoodamountofproduce.Soattheendof2017,Prateekfinallyquithisjobanddevotedallhistimetofarming.Nowhe’ssuccessfulandrecentlyhisteamhasstartedtwofarmerresourcecentersatDhabaKhurdandNathrulaCanj.
4．WhydidPrateekhavetroublecontinuinghislifeasabanker?
A．Hefeltitsoboringtobeabanker.
B．Healmostneversatisfiedhisboss.
C．Hefoundfarmingeasiertodowell.
D．Hewasenthusiasticaboutfarming.
5．WhywasitdifficultforPrateektodecideonquittinghisjob?
A．Thepricesoforganicproductswerelow.
B．Theincomefromfarmingwasn’tmuch.
C．Hehadnomoneytoputintofarming.
D．Hefoundfarmingproducehardtosell.
6．WhatdidPrateekandVinayYadavsetaboutdoingaftertheymet?
A．Buildingtheirownmarketingsystem.
B．Raisingthepricesoftheirproducts.
C．Switchingfromchemicaltoorganic.
D．Addingthekindsofvegetablesgrown.
7．WhatmainlyresultedinthefailureofFPO’sfirstyeartrial?
A．Theirnoexperienceingrowingvegetables.
B．Theirpoormanagementontheemployees.
C．Thesoil’snotadaptingtoorganicfarming.
D．Thewrongwaysofdoingorganicfarming.
4．D
5．B
6．A
7．C
本文是一篇记叙文。
主要叙述了Prateek是如何放弃了自己银行工作，回去务农，并最终建立了自己的有机农业营销体系的故事。
4．细节理解题。
根据第一段ButPrateekcouldn’tcontinuethecorporationlifewithease,ashisheartwasalwaysinfarming.可知，Prateek不想再继续银行家的工作是因为他心系农业。
5．推理判断题。
根据第二段Thiswasbecausecoststogrowthesevegetableswereveryhigh,alongwiththefactthatfarmersweren’tapartofthevaluechainandthuscouldn’tdecidethepriceoftheirownvegetables.可知，这是因为种植这些蔬菜的成本非常高，再加上农民不是价值链的一部分，因此无法决定自己种植的蔬菜的价格。
由此判断出因为他的在农业方面的收入还不够多，所以Prateek很难决定辞职。
故选B。
6．细节理解题。
根据第三段Theythendecidedtostarttheirownvaluechainandselltheirvegetablesandgrains,whileskippingthemiddlemen.可知，然后，他们决定启动自己的价值链，出售蔬菜和谷物，跳过中间商。
所以Prateek和VinayYadav两个人一见面就决定建立自己的营销体系。
故选A。
7．细节理解题。
根据第四段However,thelargestreasonwastheswitchtoorganicfromchemical.第五段Luckily,oncethesoilwasusedtoorganicmethods,thenextroundofcropsweresuccessful可知，然而，最主要的原因是从化学转向有机农业。
幸运的是，一旦土壤被用于有机耕作，下一轮的作物就成功了。
所以导致FPO第一年试验失败的主要原因是土壤不适应有机耕作。
Scienceisfinalybeginningtoembraceanimalswhowere,foralongtime,consideredsecond-classcitizens.
AsAnniePottsofCanterburyUniversityhasnoted,chickensdistinguishamongonehundredchickenfacesandrecognizefamiliarindividualsevenaftermonthsofseparation.Whengivenproblemstosolve,theyreason:
henstrainedtopickcoloredbuttonssometimeschoosetogiveupanimmediatefoodrewardforaslightlylater（andbetter）one.Healthyhensmayaidfriends,andmournwhenthosefrienddie.
Pigsrespondmeaningfultohumansymbols.WhenaresearchteamledbyCandaceCroneyatPennStateUniversitycarriedwoodenblocksmarkedwithXandOsymbolsaroundpigs,onlytheOcarriersofferedfoodtotheanimals.ThepigssoonignoredtheXcarriersinfavoroftheO'
s.Thentheteamswitchedfromreal-lifeobjectstoT-shirtsprintedwithXorOsymbols.Still,thepigswalkedonlytowardtheO-shirtedpeople:
theyhadtransferredtheirknowledgetoatwo-dimensionalformat,anotinconsiderablefeatofreasoning.
I’vebeenguiltyofprejudicedexpectations,myself.Atthestartofmycareeralmostfourdecadesago,Iwasfirmlyconvincedthatmonkeysandapesout-thinkandout-feelotheranimals.They'
reotherprimates（灵长目动物）,afterall,animalsfromourownmammalian（哺乳动物的）class.Fairlysoon,Icametoseethatalongwithourclosestlivingrelatives,whalestooaremastersofculturallearning,andelephantsexpressprofoundjoyandmourningwiththeirsocialcompanions.Long-termstudiesinthewildonthesemammalshelpedtofuelaviewpointshiftinoursociety:
thepublicnolongersoeasilyacceptsmonkeysmadetoundergopainfulprocedurekinlaboratories,elephantsforcedtoperformincircuses,anddolphinskeptinsmalltanksatthemeparks.
Overtime,though,asIbegantobroadenoutevenfurtherandexploretheinnerlivesoffish,chickens,pigs,goats,andcows,Istartedtowonder:
Willthenewscienceof"
foodanimals"
bringanethical（伦理的）revolutionintermsofwhoweeat?
Inotherwords,willourethicsstarttocatchupwiththedevelopmentofourscience?
Animalactivistsarealreadythere,ofcourse,committedtonoteatingtheseanimals.Butwhatabouttherestofus?
Canpayingattentiontothethinkingandfeelingoftheseanimalsleadustomakechangesinwhoweeat?
8．AccordingtoAnniePotts,henshavetheabilityof_____________.
A．interactionB．analysis
C．creationD．abstraction
9．Theresearchintopigsshowsthatpigs___________.
A．learnlettersquickly
B．haveagoodeyesight
C．canbuildupagoodrelationship
D．canapplyknowledgetonewsituations
10．Paragraph4ismainlyabout________.
A．thesimilaritiesbetweenmammalsandhumans
B．thenecessityoflong-termstudiesonmammals
C．achangeinpeople'
sattitudestowardsanimals
D．adiscoveryofhowanimalsexpressthemselves
11．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A．TheInnerLivesofFoodAnimals
B．TheLifestylesofFoodAnimals
C．ScienceReportsonFoodAnimals
D．ARevolutioninFoodAnimals
8．B
9．D
10．C
11．A
这是一篇议论文。
文章论述了我们原来当作食物的动物实际上也有情感有思想，它们有一定的分析推理能力。
人类不应只将它们当作食物。
8．推理判断题。
由第二段中的“Whengivenproblemstosolve,theyreason:
henstrainedtopickcoloredbuttonschoosesometimestogiveupanimmediatefoodrewardforaslightlylater（andbetter）one”可知，当解
升级会员 