全国高考英语七选五专题练习及答案.docx
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全国高考英语七选五专题练习及答案
专题七选五
一
（2014·新课标Ⅰ）
Thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented.__1__Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethem
wellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.
1．Curiosity
Yourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.__2__Askkids,“Whatingredients（配料）canweaddtomakethese
pancakesevenbetternexttime？
”andthentrythemout.Didthoseingredientsmakethepancakesbetter?
Whatcould
wetrynexttime?
2．Creativity
Truecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnewfromit.__3__Thereareadozen
differentthingsyoucandowiththem.Experimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayin
helpingthemdeveloptheircreativity.
3．InterpersonalSkills
Understandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengeforkids.Weknowwhat'sgoingoninsideourownhead,butwhat
aboutothers?
Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidsfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions.__4__
“Whydoyouthinkshe'scrying？
”“Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface？
”“Ifsomeone
weretodothattoyou,howwouldyoufeel？
”
4．SelfExpression
__5__Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas—music,acting,drawing,building,photography.You
mayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.
A．Encouragekidstocookwithyou.
B．Andwecan'tforgetscienceeducation.
C．Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.
D．Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon'tyetexist?
E．Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.
F．Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.
G．Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.
文章大意：
本文为一篇说明文。
就如何帮助孩子为还未存在的工作做好准备给出了很好的建议。
答案：
1．D前面提到．..havenotyetbeeninvented。
既然是没被发明，接下来的应该是D项：
我们应该如何帮助我们的孩子为还没存在的工作做好准备呢？
2．A由空后面的ingredients，pancakes可知，此处与做饭有关，故A项（鼓励孩子跟你一起做饭）正确。
3．C既然本部分与创造力有关，那应该是以新的方式来思考问题，故C项正确。
4．F由该空后面的一系列的问题可知F项（我们在现实生活中这么做，或者是就故事中的角色问问题）正确。
．
5．G由后一句Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas可知，此处与交流能力有关，故G项正确。
二
（2014·新课标Ⅱ）
TipsforCookingonaTightSchedule
Frommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon'tcookmoreoften:
ability,money,andtime.
__1__MoneyisatopicI'llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemost
ofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule：
1．Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthink
cookingisapainarewhenI'malreadyhungryandthere'snothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaheadofthecomingweek.When
willyouhavetimetocook?
Doyouhavetherightmaterialsalready?
__2__
2．Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudo
findtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?
__3__
Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.
3．__4__Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.
Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themore
youlearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.
Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.__5__Anddon'tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreat
changesinthewayyoueatandlive!
A．Trynewthings.
B．Abilityiseasilyimproved.
C．Makethreeorfourinstead.
D．Understandyourfoodbetter.
E．Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.
F．Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.
G．Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.
文章大意：
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何在有限的时间里做一顿好饭。
答案：
1．B根据上下文语境，上文提到不做饭的原因有三个，能力、金钱与时间，并分别对金钱与时间作了讲述，故空处应简单叙述能力，故选B项。
2．G本段主题句thinkahead，相关句子只有G项，“花一点时间提前计划可以节省后面的很多工作”。
3．C根据上下文语境。
上文“你在制作一条面包吗”下文“多做一点花差不多同样的时间”，可知空处应该填C项，“制作三、四条吧。
”
4．A空处是本段主题句。
由本段内容可知介绍多尝试新的菜谱和新的想法，这样能力会越来越高。
故选A项。
5．F根据上下文语境。
由下文不要让忙碌打消你在饮食生活方面改变一下的乐趣。
所以空处应该是F项，让饮食生活成为一种乐趣而不是负担。
三．
（2014·辽宁）
Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworld
aroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifeto
ensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight：
·Scheduleyearlyexams.__1__Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorfora
carefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,
includingeyeglasses.
·ProtectagainstUVrays（紫外线）.Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,
it'sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.__2__
·Giveyoureyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigital
products.__3__Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:
every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakand
lookatsomething20feetaway.
·__4__Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.Vitamins（维生素）CandEhelpprotect
eyesightandpromoteeyehealth.
·Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses（隐形眼镜）.ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheir
eyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputting
theireyesightatrisk.__5__Otherwise,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreserious
condition.
A．Eatyourgreens.
B．Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.
C．Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.
D．Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.
E．Parentsusuallydon'tcareabouttheirowneyesight.
F．Alwaysfollowthedoctor'sadviceforappropriatewear.
G．Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.
文章大意：
本文介绍了保持好的视力的五个建议。
答案：
1．B从下一句话Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck可知答案。
2．C上一句话意为：
无论是什么季节，戴太阳镜是非常重要的。
可知，空格处应该意为：
太阳镜会保护你的视力。
3．G根据文中的Giveyoureyesabreak可知，本段说的是用眼要注意休息，故本题选G项。
4．A本段说的是饮食对于保护眼睛的重要性，故此处填A项。
5．F本段说的是戴隐形眼镜存在的问题。
所以空格处的下一句应该为：
否则你会眼疼或者更严重的情况，可知此处意为：
戴隐形眼镜要听医嘱。
四
（2014·北京）
ofHealthInformation）来源（EvaluatingSources
Makinggoodchoicesaboutyourownhealthrequiresreasonableevaluation.Akeyfirststepinbetteringyour
evaluationabilityistolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthinformation.Reasonableevaluationincludesknowing
whereandhowtofindrelevantinformation,howtoseparatefactfromopinion,howtorecognizepoorreasoning,and
howtoanalyzeinformationandthereliabilityofsources.__1__
Gototheoriginalsource.Mediareportsoftensimplifytheresultsofmedicalresearch.Findoutforyourselfwhata
studyreallyreported,anddeterminewhetheritwasbasedongoodscience.Thinkaboutthetypeofstudy.__2__
Watchformisleadinglanguage.Somestudieswillfindthatabehaviour“contributesto”oris“associatedwith”an
outcome;thisdoesnotmeanthatacertaincoursemustleadtoacertainresult.__3__Carefullyreadorlistento
informationinordertofullyunderstandit.
Useyourcommonsense.Ifareportseemstoogoodtobetrue,probablyitis.Beespeciallycarefulofinformation
containedinEvaluate“scientific”statementscarefully,andbeawareofquackery（江湖骗术）．
__5__Friendsandfamilymemberscanbeagreatsourceofideasandinspiration,buteachofusneedstofinda
healthylifestylethatworksforus.
Developingtheabilitytoevaluatereasonablyandindependentlyabouthealthproblemswillserveyouwell
throughoutyourlife.
A．Makechoicesthatarerightforyou.
B．Thegoalofanadistosellyousomething.
C．Besuretoworkthroughthecriticalquestions.
D．Andexaminethefindingsoftheoriginalresearch.
E．Distinguishbetweenresearchreportsandpublichealthadvice.
F．Beawarethatinformationmayalsobeincorrectlyexplainedbyanauthor'spointofview.
G．Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyousortthroughthehealthinformationyoureceivefromcommonsources.
文章大意：
有关个人健康信息的来源由许多，应该如何对这些信息进行正确评价，得到真正对自己合理有用的信息，本文给出了几个有用的途径。
答案：
1.G前面连续有几个howto...提出的问题，下面四段都是几个建议，所以此处应该用一个句子过渡，说明下面将要给出几个建议。
2．D文章第二段说的是要“查看原始材料”，所以D项当中的original是关键词，应该“考虑一下研究成果的类型，并应检查原始研究的调查报告”。
3．F文章第三段的建议是要当心语言的误导。
结合本文，这里的语言误导是指因为某种语言的描述导致对于结果的错误的理解。
“某个过程并不意味着一定会导致某个结果（thisdoesnotmeanthatacertaincoursemust
leadtoacertainresult）”，信息也有可能因为作者观点的原因被错误的解读，故选F项。
4．B由空格前面的句子“Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontainedinadvertisements.”可知此处应选B项，说明为什么要当心包含广告的信息。
5．A“朋友和家庭成员可以是看法和激励的巨大（信息）来源，但我们每个人都应该找到适合我们自己的健康的生活方式”，所以，本段的主题是“作出对自己正确的选择”。
五
（2014·山西省第四次四校联考）
TheTransportIndustryIntheUK
ThetransportindustryemploysaroundmillionpeopleintheUKacrosssome196,000companies.Worthover
￡75billiontotheeconomy,itensuresthatgoods,servicesandpeoplecanmoveasefficientlyaspossible.
__1__Trafficandtransportconstructionjobsareessentialtoensurethattherearenolong-termdisruptions（中断）
intransport.Withouttrafficandtransportconstructionjobs,theTransportforLondonOrganizationwouldn'tbeableto
maintainitstrainortubelines.
__2__Opportunitiesinvolveconstructionworkandbuildingservicestomaintainfacilities（设施）suchasairports
andtrainstations.Italsoinvolvesanythingfromdesigningandcreatinganewbridgeorroad,todevelopinganewharbor
toincreaseseafreight（海运）．
Somerolesrequireshiftwork.__3__Dependingontherole,travelmayalsoberequiredeitherlocal
升级会员 