翻译考试历年常考高频词汇.doc
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翻译考试历年常考高频词汇
OneCountry,TwoSystems一国两制
OneChina,OneTaiwan一中一台
TwoChinas两个中国
ThreeDirectLinks（Mail,AirandShippingServicesandTrade）（两岸）直接三通
23MillionTaiwanCompatriots两千三百万台湾同胞
TwoConferences（NPCandCPPCC）两会（人大，政协）
ThreeRepresents三个代表
theImportantThoughtofThreeRepresents三个代表重要思想
WomanPace-Setter三八红旗手
theThreeMajorHistoricalTasks三大历史任务
theSeven-YearProgramtoHelp80MillionPeopleOutofPoverty"八七"扶贫攻坚计划
theEleventhFive-YearPlan（2006-2010）"十一五"计划
the15thcentralcommitteeofthecommunistpartyofChina（CPC）第十五届中央委员会
17thPartyCongress十七大
theThirdPlenarySessionoftheEleventhCentralCommittee十一届三中全会
South-SouthCooperation南南合作
North-SouthDialog南北对话
TaiwanIndependence台独
"BringIn"and"GoingOut""引进来"和"走出去"政策
patrioticdemocraticpersonages爱国民主人士
patrioticunitedfront爱国统一战线
patriotism爱国主义精神
liveandworkinpeaceandcontentment安居乐业
anenterprisingspirit昂扬向上的精神状态
ourcompatriotsintheMacaoSAR（SpecialAdministrativeRegion）澳门特别行政区同胞
hegemonism霸权主义
ahundredflowersblossom百花齐放
ahundredschoolsofthoughtcontend百家争鸣
thestabilityinborderareas边疆稳定
remoteareas边远地区
amagnificentupsurge波澜壮阔
extensiveandprofound博大精深
neverdegenerating不变质
constantlybetterpeople'slives不断提高人民生活水平
unfairandirrational不公正不合理
shacklesoftheoutdatednotions不合时宜的观念的束缚
aninexhaustiblemotiveforce不竭动力
invincible不可战胜
anirresistibletrendofhistory不可阻挡的历史潮流
notloseourbearings不迷失方向
uneven不平衡
atortuouscourse不平坦的道路
notall-inclusive不全面的
takeresolutemeasures采取果断措施
participationinanddeliberationofstateaffairs参政议政
long-termcoexistence长期共存
long-termsocialstabilityandsolidarity长期社会安定团结
long-termpeaceandorder长治久安
honesty诚实守信
fullymobilizeandrally充分调动和凝聚
takeshapeinitially初步建立
traditionalthreatstosecurity传统安全威胁
creativity,cohesionandfightingcapacity创造力、凝聚力和战斗力
systemofresignation辞职制
proceedfromournationalconditions从我国国情出发
promotecommondevelopment促进共同发展
promoteall-roundsocialprogress促进社会全面进步
assumingheavyresponsibilities担当重任
thecontemporaryera当代
mastersofthecountry当家作主
thewishtobethemastersofourcountry当家作主的愿望
congressofpartyrepresentatives党代会
backboneoftheparty党的骨干力量
theparty'sbasictheory,lineandprogram党的基本理论、路线和纲领
partybuilding党的建设
party'sprogressiveness党的先进性
thedestinyofthepartyandstate党和国家前途命运
thecauseofthepartyandstate党和国家事业
DengXiaopingtheory邓小平理论
thedemiseofcomradeDengXiaoping邓小平同志逝世
thesixthplace第六位
theprimaryproductiveforce第一生产力
E-government电子政务
mobilizetheinitiative调动积极性
equalpoliticalentities对等的政治实体
erroneousanddogmaticinterpretationofMarxism对马克思主义的错误和教条式的理解
multi-tiered多层次
multipartycooperation多党合作
diversify多元化
pluralisticsociety多元社会
diverseforces多种力量
duplicatelawenforcement多重多头执法
awarenessoflaw法制观念
acountrywithanadequatelegalsystem法制国家
acountryundertheruleoflaw法治国家
prosperity,stabilityanddevelopment繁荣、稳定和发展
fightagainst"TaiwanIndependence"反对"台独"
opposeseparation反对分裂
combatcorruptionandbuildacleangovernment反腐倡廉
guardagainst防止
non-traditionalthreatstosecurity非传统安全威胁
splittingactivities分裂活动
theobjectivesandtasks奋斗目标和任务
developdiverseformsofdemocracy丰富民主形式
trialsandtribulations风浪考验
servetheoverallinterests服务大局
strong,prosperous,democraticandculturallyadvanced富强、民主、文明
hinterland腹地
reform,developmentandstability改革、发展、稳定
reformandopening-up改革开放
fallbehindthetimes落后于时代
Marxism-Leninism马克思列宁主义
thebasictenetsofMarxism马克思主义基本原理
aMarxistrulingparty马克思主义执政党
MaoZendongThought毛泽东思想
themilitia民兵
DemocraticProgressiveParty民进党
people'slivelihood民生
democraticandthelegalsystem民主法制
democraticmanagement民主管理
preparedforbothpromotionanddemotion能上能下
toalleviateruralpovertythroughdevelopment农村扶贫开发
reformofruraltaxesandadministrativecharges农村税费改革
problemsfacingagriculture,ruralareasandfarmers农业、农村和农民问题
agricultureandruralwork农业和农村工作
agricultureasthefoundationoftheeconomy农业基础地位
falsification弄虚作假
personneltraining培养人才
peopleinfinancialdifficulties贫困群众
smoothtransitionofpower平稳过渡
extravaganceandwaste铺张浪费
generalelectionsystem普选制
lessdeveloped欠发达地区
intensifyfunctions强化功能
win-winco-operation强强联手
powerpolitics强权政治
overseasChinese侨胞
overseasChineseaffairs侨务工作
industryandcourage勤劳勇敢
seekcommongroundwhileshelvingdifferences求同存异
regionalorganizations区域性组织
tortuousroad曲折的道路
drawupononeanother'sstrongpoints取长补短
yieldsubstantialresults取得丰硕成果
scoretremendousachievements取得巨大成就
repealtaxesonspecialagriculturalproducts取消农业特产税
allthepartymembers;wholeparty全党
thecrystallizationoftheparty'scollectivewisdom全党集体智慧的结晶
all-dimensional全方位
theChinesepeopleofallnationalities;peopleofallethnicgroupsofthecountry全国各族人民
deputytotheNationalPeople'sCongress全国人大代表
theNationalCommitteeoftheChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConference全国政协
plenarysessions全会
buildawell-offsocietyinanall-roundway;buildamoderatelyprosperoussocietyinallrespects全面建设小康社会
infullswing全面展开
divorcebetweenpowersandresponsibilities权责脱节
thegeneralpublic群众
People'sCongresses人大
thestandingcommittees人大常委会
NPC（NationalPeople'sCongress）member人大代表
thespiritofthecongress人大精神
putsb.tothebestuse人尽其才
afulldisplayofadvantagesinhumanresources人力资源优势得到充分发挥
materialandculturalneedsofthepeople人民的物质文化需要
thepeople'sdemocraticdictatorship人民民主专政
upgradethetextureoflifeforthepeople人民生活更加殷实
massorganizations人民团体
theChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConference（CPPCC）人民政协
thetrendofpopularsentiment人心向背
personnelexchanges人员往来
treatingeachotherwithallsincerity肝胆相照
thehighdegreeofunityandsolidarity高度团结统一
ahighdegreeofautonomy高度自治
holdhighthegreatbannerofDengXiaopingtheory高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜
loftycharacter高尚的品格
high-caliberleadingcadres高素质的领导干部队伍
shelvecertainpoliticaldisputes搁置某些政治争议
oldrevolutionarybaseareas革命老区
alllocalitiesanddepartments各地各部门
patriotsfromallwalksoflife各界爱国人士
personagesofallcircles各界人士
bewellpositioned,dotheirbestandliveinharmony各尽其能、各得其所又和谐相处
thedemocraticparties各民主党派
people'sorganizations各人民团体
attemptstosplittheCountry各种分裂图谋
fundamentalinterests根本利益
workersandfarmers工人农民
theworkingclassinChina工人阶级队伍
FederationofIndustryandCommerce工商联
civilrights/civilliberties公民权利、自由
citizens'participationinpoliticalaffairs公民政治参与
civicduty公民职责
fairnessandjustice公平和正义
civilservants公务员
systemofpublicservants公务员制度
toconsolidateanduplift巩固和提高
toconsolidateanduplift顾全大局
bearinmindtheoverallinterests顾全大局
thebureaucraticstyleofwork官僚主义作风
implement贯彻
agloriouspageintheannals光辉史册的一页
brightnessandprogress光明和进步
agloriouspatriotictradition光荣的爱国主义传统
broadspacefordevelopment广阔的发展空间
gatherlargenumbersoftalentedpeople广纳群贤
nationaldefense国防
nationaldefensecapabilities国防实力
ahighlyvolatileinternationalsituation国际局势风云变幻
internationalorganizations国际性组织
statesovereigntyandsecurity国家的主权和安全
state-to-staterelations国家关系
comprehensiveimprovementoflandandresources国土资源综合整治
commonaspirationsofallpeoples国人的共同愿望
StateCouncil国务院
transitionalperiod过渡期
peace,justiceandprogress和平，正义，进步
peacefulreunification和平统一
negotiationsandpeacefulreunifications和平统一谈判
peaceanddevelopment和平与发展
safeguard捍卫
broadenthefieldsofendeavor拓宽领域
thecompleterealizationofthereunificationofthemotherland完成祖国统一
self-improvement完善自己
workwithoneheartandonemind万众一心
fine-tuning微调
law-breakersmustbeprosecuted违法必究
thesolecriterion唯一标准
tosafeguardworldpeaceandpromotecommondevelopment维护世界和平与促进共同发展
healthandsportsundertakings卫生体育事业
adequatefoodandclothingprogram温饱工程
realmofideology意识形态领域
bravedifficulties迎难而上
supportthearmy拥军
givepreferentialtreatmenttothefamiliesofservicemenandmartyrs（拥军）优属
supportthegovernment拥政
enjoyalastingpeace永享太平
theeternalsoulofthearmy永远不变的军魂
accountabilityforneglectofsupervisoryduty用人失察责任追究
accountabilityfortheuseofthewrongperson用人失误责任追究
optimizestructure优化结构
optimizeandupgrade优化升级
thelawsobserved有法必依
therearelawstogoby有法可依
supervisoryfunctionofthemedia舆论监督
sharewealandwoewiththepeople与人民群众共命运
advanceswiththetimes与时代发展同步伐
keeppacewiththetimes与时俱进
withalonghistorybehindit源远流长
developingamidsttwistsandturns在曲折中发展
increaseunderstanding增加了解
bemindfulofpotentialdanger增强忧患意识
strategicplan战略部署
strategicadjustment战略性调整
energeticandpromisingleadership朝气蓬勃、奋发有为的领导层
toberectifiedandstandardized整顿和规范
regularized正规化
governmentintervention政府干预
governmentorgans;governmentinstitutions政府机构
specialgovernmentallowance政府特殊津贴
separatingthefunctionsofgovernmentfromthoseofinstitutions政事分开
（have）agoodgovernmentandaunitedpeople政通人和
CPPCCcommittees政协委员会
thepoliticalandeconomicspheres政治、经济领域
oldpoliticalandeconomicorder政治经济旧秩序
politburo政治局
politicalsituation政治局面
politicalrestructuring政治体制
politicalconsultation政治协商
politicalconsultationsystem政治协商制度
kingpin支撑
intellectuals知识分子
（be）bettereducated知识化
thelawsstrictlyenforced执法必严
exercisethestatepowerintheinterestofthepeople执政为民
thecornerstoneforits（theparty's）governance执政之基
municipalitydirectlyundertheCentralGovernment直辖市
overlappingfunctions职能交叉
guidingideology指导思想
theformulationoftheeleventhfive-yearplan制定"十一五"计划
institutionalinnovation制度创新
升级会员 