研究生英语学位课统考真题.docx

研究生英语学位课统考真题.docx

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2016年6月研究生英语学位课统考真题

PARTI

LISTENINGCOMPREHENSION

（25minutes,20points）

SectionA（1pointeach）

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearnineshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversationaquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbereadonlyonce.Choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesgivenbymarkingthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoredAnswerSheet.

1.A.Beauty has advantages and disadvantages.

B.Beautyhasdifferentmeaningstodifferentpeople.

C.Beautybringsattentionandopportunities.

D.Beauty comes from actionand goodqualities.

2.A.Sheisusingthebooknow.

B.Shemaygivehimahand.

C.Shecannotlendhimthebook.

D.Shewillkeepthebookforhim.

3.A.Rachellivesfairlyclosetoher.

B.Rachelvisitsherquiteoften.

C.Rachelcomeshereonceamonth.

D.Rachelrarelygetstoseeher.

4.A.Sheforgotaboutthetimechange.

B.Shedidn’treceivethetextmessage.

C.Herroommateforgottogiveherthemessage.

D.Herroommatewastoonervoustotellher.

5.A.Heshouldhavegotbettergrades.

B.Thetestwasbasedonlecturematerial.

C.Shemisplacedhertextbook.

D.Smallluckplaysabigrole.

6.A.Onthe16thofJune.

B.Onthe18thofJune.

C.Onthe9thofJune.

D.Onthe8thofJune.

7.A.Gotosleep.

B.Watchthemovielater.

C.Changethechannel.

D.Setthealarmclock.

8.A.Wearaformalsuit.

B.Wearcasualclothes.

C.Dressupfortheparty.

D.Dressinacostume.

9.A.Shelikestodrinkcoffee.

B.Sherarelywakesupearly.

C.Sheneedsteatofeelalert.

D.Shealwaysskipsbreakfast.

SectionB（1pointeach）

Directions:

Inthissectionyouwillheartwomini-talks.Attheendofeachtalk,therewillbesomequestions.Boththetalksandthequestionswillbereadtoyouonlyonce.Aftereachquestion,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesgivenbymarkingthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoredAnswerSheet.

Mini-talkOne

10. A.SouthernEurope.

B.UnitedArabEmirates.

C.NorthAfrica.

D.TheUnitedStates.

11. A.Thewings.

B.Thetail.

C.Thewindows.

D.Theengines.

12. A.Tochangetheairplaneindustry.

B.Tomakeatripinatinyplane.

C.Toovercomeweatherissues.

D.Toprovethepowerofnewenergysources.

Mini-talkTwo

13. A.Feelingsleepyatwork.

B.Feelingsadordepressed.

C.Feelingunabletothinkclearly.

D.Feelingtiredinthemorning.

14.ATimezonechange.

B.Anextrahourofsleep.

C.Travelbyairfardistances.

D.Unmatchedworkscheduleandlifestyle.

15.A.Nighttimeworkishardonsomeoftheworkers.

B.Earlyrisershavelittleimprovementinwellbeing.

C.Abetterrestcanbenefitemployersfinancially.

D.Workersreportthesamelevelofimprovement.

SectionC（1pointeach）

Directions:

Inthissectionyouwillhearashortlecture.Listentotherecordingandcompletethenotesaboutthelecture.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.AftertherecordingyouareaskedtowritedownyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.Younowhave25secondstoreadthenotesbelow.

（请在录音结束后把16-20题的答案抄写在答题纸上）

16.Chooseclothingthatfitstheemployer’s________（2words）andkeepyourselfcleanandtidy.

17.Leaveyourhousein________________（3words）toarriveatleast15minutesearlyforyourinterview.

18.Firmly__________（2words）,righthandonly,evenifyou’releft-handed.

19.Iftheinterviewerseemsdistracted,lightentheatmospherebytellingan_____________（3words）storyaboutyourqualifications.

20.Ifyoudon’tunderstandaquestionorstatement,asktheinterviewerto_____________（3words）it.

PARTII

VOCABULARY

（10minutes,10points）

SectionA（0.5pointeach）

Directions:

Therearetenquestionsinthissection.Eachquestionisasentencewithonewordorphraseunderlined.BelowthesentencearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasethatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedone.Markthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoredAnswerSheet.

21.Digitaltechnologycanbeusedtoalleviatetheharmfulsideeffectsbroughtaboutbyfarming.

A.intensify B.reduce C.trigger D.convert

22.Itisbelievedthatanyimprovementinwaterefficiencywouldbeofconsiderablebenefit.

A.enormous B.marginal C.potential D.beneficial

23.Materialsscienceisrapidlytransformingthewaythateverythingfromcarstolightbulbsismade.

A.enhancing B.multiplying C.altering D.pursuing

24.TheeconomyoftheUnitedStatesisprobablytheenvyoftheworld,anditsarmedforcesareunrivalled.

A.unmatched B.ungrounded C.undefined D.unpurified

25.ThecentralgovernmentofChinahassetaboutboostingtheconsumptionofgreenerenergy.

A.discarded B.demanded C.cancelled D.initiated

26.Hervoicehadapeculiarlyengagingquality;itwasdeep,alittlehusky,andonealwaysheardthebreathvibratingbehindit.

A.appealing B.disgusting C.emerging D.painstaking

27.Purchaseofasecond-handhouseisadifficultproblemthatrequirescarefulassessment.

A.prediction B.evaluation C.elaboration D.assimilation

28.Anumberofingenioustechniquesareemployedtomaketheworkmanshipmoredelicate.

A.recruited B.hired C.adopted D.created

29.ThebusinesswillshowaprofitinSeptemberprovidedthatsalesremainsteadyallsummer.

A.assoonas B.onconditionthat C.inorderthat D.bythetime

30.Theminerswhohadbeenstuckundergroundfordaysweretakentoahospitalrightaway.

A.forthetimebeing B.behindthetimes C.attimes D.innotime

SectionB（0.5pointeach）

Directions:

Therearetenquestionsinthissection.Eachquestionisasentencewithsomethingmissing.BeloweachsentencearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseonewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.Markthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoredAnswerSheet.

31.Someinfectiousdiseases,suchasAIDS,takeaheavy______onhumanimmunity.

A.impact B.loss C.toll D.casualty

32.Becauseofpoorgrammar,somesentencesinresearchpapersbyChinesestudentsseem______tothereviewers.

A.incomprehensible B.inedible C.inestimable D.irreplaceable

33.Almosteachcollegestudentisequippedwithacellphone,laptopandotherelectronic______.

A.galaxies B.ornaments C.utensils D.gadgets

34.Runningforpresidentis______demanding,emotionallydraining,andphysicallytaxing.

A.incoherently B.intellectually C.intimately D.invalidly

35.Thecommonpatternofhumaninfluenceontropicalrainforestisa______ofthehabitatintosmallerpatches.

A.incorporation B.expansion C.fragmentation D.collaboration

36.Stateleadersofeachgenerationhavetothinkabouthowto______complicatedeconomicissues.

A.adore B.assemble C.address D.alienate

37.In2008,SarkozythreatenedtoboycotttheOlympicGamesinBeijing,______kowtowshortlyafterwardsbypromisingnevertointerferewithChina’saffairs.

A.onlyto B.soasto C.asto D.priorto

38.Newmethodsofirrigationcanreducewaterconsumptionbyroughly30%_____conventionalsystems.

A.butfor B.comparedwith C.relatedto D.otherthan

39.Aslongasyouarepursuingyourdream,youreffortswilleventually______.

A.wearoff B.payoff C.wardoff D.turnoff

40.Theyoungeryoubegin______,theeasieritistoremainphysicallyactivethroughoutyourlife.

A.settingout B.figuringout C.runningout D.workingout

PARTIII

CLOZETEST

（10minutes,10points,1pointeach）

Directions:

Thereare10questionsinthispartofthetest.Readthepassagethrough.Then,gobackandchooseonesuitablewordorphrasemarkedA,B,C,orDforeachblankinthepassage.Markthecorrespondingletterofthewordorphraseyouhavechosenwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoredAnswerSheet.

Acollegeeducationiscompletelynecessaryforeachofus,butwehavetoaskwhatit___41___togetintocollege?

Highschoolgradesandstandardizedtestsarestillthemostcommonmeasurements.___42___thisinformationisoftenconsideredalongsideothersourcesofinformation,otherindicatorsofcollegepotentialaretypicallynotconsideredifhighschoolgradesandstandardizedtestscoresdon’treachacertain___43___.  

Eventhoughstandardizedtestscores dopredict___44___performanceandjobperformance,relyingsoheavilyonthesescoresisproblematic___45___anumberofreasons. Forone,studies havefoundthattheSATisabetterpredictorofcollegeperformanceforwhitestudents.___46___reasonisthatotherkeyskillsareneglectedthatcontributetolifesuccess, definedmore___47___thanmerelythecapacityforacademiclearning,includingactivelearning___48___,naturalmotivation,social-emotionalintelligence,imagination,andcreativity.

Creativityandimaginationareparticularlyimportantskills inthiscentury,___49___howquicklythisworldischanging.Thisworldneedspeoplewhoarenotonlyquicklearners,butalso reflectivelearnersaswellas___50___ofnewknowledge.

41.A.means B.takes C.seems D.likes

42.A.But B.However C.While D.Yet

43.A.standard B.destination C.aspect D.perspective

44.A.physical B.