研究生英语学位统考GETCloze.docx

研究生英语学位统考GETCloze.docx

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研究生英语学位统考GETCloze

GETCloze

2012/6

“Abetter,richerandhappierlifeforallourcitizens.”That'stheAmerican41.Inpractice,itmeanslivinginaspacious,air-conditionedhouse,owningacarorthreeandmaybeaboatoraholidayhome,nottomentionflyingoffto42destinations.

Thetrouble43thislifestyleisthatitconsumesalotofpower.IfeveryoneintheworldstartedlivinglikewealthyAmericans,we44needtogeneratemorethan10times45energyeachyear.And46,inacenturyorthree,weallexpecttobe47byanarmyofrobotsandzoomupintospaceonholidays,wearegoingtoneedavastamountmore.Wherearewegoingtogetsomuchpowerfrom?

Itisclearthatcontinuingtorelyon48fuelswillhavecatastrophicresults,becauseofthedramaticwarmingeffectofcarbondioxide.Butalternativepowersourceswillaffecttheclimatetoo.Fornow,theclimaticeffectsof"cleanenergy"sourcesaretrivial49thosethatspewoutgreenhousegases,butifwekeeponusingevermorepoweroverthecomingcenturies,theywillbecomeevermore50.

41.A.constitutionB.dreamC.historyD.character

42.A.exoticB.patrioticC.supersonicD.alcoholic

43.A.onB.forC.atD.with

44.A.shallB.willC.shouldD.would

45.A.muchmoreB.morethanC.asmuchD.ofmore

46.A.ifB.thoughC.whileD.so

47.A.takentoB.attendedtoC.attachedtoD.submittedto

48.A.rockB.stoneC.fossilD.diamond

49.A.accordingtoB.basedonC.suchasD.comparedwith

50.A.signifiedB.imperativeC.indispensableD.negligible

2012/12

E-commercehasrevolutionizedthewaybusinessisdoneintoday’smarket.However,customersareat41ofpurchasingfalseproductsorpoorqualityitems.Many42thedistancebetweencustomersandsendthewronggoodsandlureclientstobuygoodsrecommendedasgreat43,butwhencustomersreceivetheseitems,theyfindthemselvesfallingintotraps.

Manydangers,44bytheobscurityofe-commerce,involvetheproductsandtheelectronictransaction.Fromthebuyer’s45,dangersincludepurchasingproductsnotmeasuring46whatwaspreviousadvertisedinthewebsite.Anotherriskisidentitytheft.Sinceelectronictransactionsareneededtocompletethepurchase,hackersmayacquire47informationabouttheusertomakeotherpurchases.

Therearestillhonestbusinessthatselltheirproductsandservicesbutgainaverysmallprofitby48thepricesoftheirproductsbecausetheyhavealotofcompetitionintheInternet.Thatis49oneofthehazardsofe-commercethatshouldbeconsideredisthebankruptcyofbusinesssinceprofitislowoftheyneed50theirgoodsascheaplyaspossible.

41.A.timeB.randomC.sightD.risk

42.A.takeadvantageofB.castdoubtonC.giverisetoD.goaheadwith

43.A.deceptionsB.bargainsC.opportunitiesD.advertisements

44.A.managedB.createdC.preventedD.led

45.A.prospectB.aspectC.respectD.perspective

46.A.astoB.priortoC.uptoD.nextto

47.A.confidentialB.superficialC.potentialD.initial

48.A.raisingB.disqualifyingC.exaggeratingD.minimizing

49.A.howB.becauseC.whyD.where

50.A.sellingB.tosellC.sellD.sold

2013/6

Therearetwoprimarycausesoftrafficaccidents,thosethatarecausedbythedriverandthosethatareenvironmentalandoutsidethedriver’scontrol.41environmentalissueslikeweatherorpoorroadmaintenancemaycauseanaccident,statisticallythesearefarlesslikelytodoso.Driverdistractionsprovetobethemaincauseofaccidents.Themost42distractionsarelookingattraffic,crashesandroadsideincidents.Whileitiswidelybelievedthatcellphonesareagreatercause,cellphonesonly43sixthonthelist.44,lawstolimitcellphoneusewhiledrivingdonotdecreaseaccidents.Hands-freephonesare45thanhand-helddevices.

Alcoholwasafactorinatleast41percentofallfatalcrashes.Alcohol46affectsvision,reactiontimeandattentionofthedriver,anddecreasesoveralldrivingperformance.Fatigue47100,000vehiclecrashesperyear,killing481,500peopleandinjuring71,000people.Accidentscausedbyfatigueareparticularly49fortruckdriversandages15to20whowere50afatalcrashin2005,37percentwerespeedingatthetimeofthecrash.

41.A.BecauseB.IfC.WhileD.However

42.A.disruptiveB.constructiveC.instructiveD.descriptive

43.A.comeacrossB.comeonC.comeaboutD.comein

44.A.EvensoB.InfactC.BycontrastD.Forexample

45.A.nolongersafeB.notsosafeC.moresaferD.nomoresafe

46.A.adverselyB.favorablyC.scarcelyD.affectionately

47.A.standsforB.runsforC.accountsforD.compensatesfor

48.A.asmuchasB.aslongasC.assoonasD.asmanyas

49.A.rareB.prevalentC.populousD.necessary

50.A.lostinB.situatedinC.involvedinD.indulgedin

2013/12

Asasociety,we’relivinglongerandbetterthanatanytimeinhistory.Inpart,thisisdueto1advances.Deathratesaredown,life41ishigherthanever,andwe'remakingprogress42themostseriousdiseasesweface.Asweconsiderthedirectionhealthcarewill43inthefuture,onethingiscertain:

new,innovativemedicineswillassumeanincreasingly44roleinthewayweimprovethequalityofcareforfuturegenerations.One45roleofnewmedicineswillbetheprevention,treatment,andmanagementofmanydiseasessufferedbytheagingBabyBoomergeneration.Intheyear2000，therewere4635.6millionAmericansaged65andolder.By2030,thisnumberis47todoubletoanestimated71.5million.Diseaselikediabetesrepresentagrowingthreat,48topatientsbuttoourabilitytokeephealthcareaffordable.Wehavetodobetterinourlifestylesandinourhealthcaresystemto49anenormousdiseaseburdenandeconomicburdenontheboomerthemselves,theirfamilies,employers,andfederalandstategovernments.Mewdrugsareavitalpartofthesolutiontothisrapidly50issue.

41.A.expressionB.expectancyC.explorationD.exploitation

42.A.againstB.forC.withoutD.towards

43.A.concernB.implementC.addressD.take

44.A.populousB.prominentC.preliminaryD.preferential

45.A.crudeB.conciseC.criticalD.capable

46.A.roughlyB.sincerelyC.toughlyD.desperately

47.A.pronouncedB.providedC.prohibitedD.projected

48.A.exceptforB.notonlyC.insteadofD.asmuch

49.A.liveuptoB.losesightofC.stayclearofD.bestuckin

50.A.emergingB.appearingC.boomingD.diminishing

2014/6

Theword“smog”hasbecomeahouseholdworldinurbanChina.Smogisan41ofgreenhousegasesandpollutantsthatreducevisibilityandharmrespiratoryfunctions.Smogistypically42citieswithhighconcentrationsofcarsandfactories.Thepopulationdensity,amountofindustryandthefuelsused43togethertohaveanimpactonsmoglevels.Duringsummer,smogisworse44theproductionofozone,themaincomponentofsmog,increasesinstrongsunlight.Theimportantthingtounderstandaboutsmogisthatthiskindofpollutionisspreadout45largedistance.

Walking,bikingorusingpublictransportationcanhelplimitozoneproduction.46,decreasinghouseholdelectricityuseandkeepingyourvehiclesfuel-efficientreduces47greenhousegases.Checkingtirepressure,oillevels,airfiltersandgettingregularmaintenancehelp48fuelefficiency.Besuretouseonlythefuelrecommendedinthevehicle’suser49.Simplestepslikeavoidingstop-and-gotrafficandreducingvehicleworkloaddecreasesmog-relatedemissions.Tolightentheworkload,avoidrunningtheair-conditioner,50theengineandcarryingheavyobjectsinthevehicle.

41.A.arbitrationB.accumulationC.optimizationD.evaluation

42.A.accompaniedbyB.obligedtoC.immersedinD.associatedwith

43.A.workB.getC.playD.put

44.A.soB.becauseC.beforeD.until

45.A.betweenB.beneathC.withinD.over

46.A.InadditionB.afterallC.BycontrastD.Atfirst

47.A.ozone-producedB.ozone-productionC.ozone-producingD.ozone-producer

48.A.constrainB.refrainC.restrainD.maintain

49.A.illustrationB.roadmapC.manualD.prescription

50.A.idlingB.burningC.emptyingD.exhibiting

2015/1

Smallbusinessownerscansometimesfeellikeit’sadog-eat-dogworldoutthere,Ifyoufallbehind,even41,amoretech-shrewdbusinesswithgreaterresourcescouldappearfromnowhereandtakeyourcustomers.Butcompetitionamongbusinessesdoesnot42meanwar.43viewingothercompaniesonlyascompetitors,businessownersshouldlookatthemaspotentialcollaborators,Collaborationis44toeverybusinesstherearesomanyopportunitiesoutthereforbusinessestoworktogethertoexchangeideasandincreasepurchasing45.

Thereareplentyofwaysthatsmallbusinessownerscanusetheneighborprincipleandcollaborateto46mutualgrowth.AnindependentWebdevelopmentcompanycanoffertheirwebsitedesignservicestootherlocalbusinesses47alinkbackonthehomepage.Smallbusinesseswithsimilarinventoryneedscancombinetheirorderstoreceive48wholesaleprices.Anentertainmentcompanycanhostaneventatarestaurantintowntobringinbusiness49marketingitsownservices.Thesereal-lifeexamplesfromwin-winusersprovethatworkingforandwithothersmallbusinessescanbemorepowerfulthan50them.

41.A.inthepastB.atyourdisposalC.foramomentD.onyourown

42.A.necessarilyB.hardlyC.solelyD.infinitely

43.A.BecauseofB.ApartfromC.AsforD.Insteadof

44.A.viciousB.vitalC.vocationalD.vacant

45.A.strengthB.forceC.mightD.power

46.A.comeaboutB.bring