湖北省咸宁中考英语试题解析.docx
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湖北省咸宁中考英语试题解析
湖北省咸宁市初中学业考试
英语试卷解析
温馨提示：
1.本试卷分试题卷（共8页）和答题卷；全卷共78个小题（含2个选做题）；满分
120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生答题前，请将自己所在学校、姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卷指定的
位置，并认真阅读答题卷上的注意事项，考生答题时，请按照题号顺序在答题卷上各题的
答题区域内作答，写在试题卷上无效。
考试结束时，只交答题卷。
第一部分听力（共40分）
一、情景交际听下面五个提示句，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回应提示句的最佳选项。
【听每个提示句前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每个提示句读两遍。
】（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
1.A.Yes,youmay.B.Pleaseholdon.C.CanItakeamessage?
2.A.Ofcourse.B.That'sallright.C.Notatall.
3.A.Idon'tbelieveit.B.Congratulations!
C.Youarewelcome.
4.A.Ipreferthemovie.B.Wonderful,Ithink.C.Idon'tthinkso.
5.A.Iwanttobookaroom.B.I'dlikeaT-shirt.C.Youareverykind.
二、听对话选图听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个图片选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项（其中有1个为干扰选项）。
【听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
】（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________
三、对话理解听下面三段对话，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项。
【听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
】（每小题1.5分，共15分）
听下面一段对话，回答11-13小题。
11.What'sthematterwithMolly?
A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shefailedtheexam.C.Shefeelssleepy.
12.Whatkindofproblemaretheytalkingabout?
A.Traffic.B.Noisepollution.C.Over-weight.
13.WhatwillMollydotopreventtheproblem?
A.Moveaway.B.Call110.C.Writetothenewspaper.
听下面一段对话，回答14-16小题。
14.WhenwillMariaandMichaelgraduatefromschool?
A.Inthreedays.B.Inaweek.C.Inamonth.
15.WhatisMichaelplanningtoprepareforeach?
A.Aspecialgift.B.Oneortwobooks.C.Aphotoofhis.
16.WhereisMariagoingtowriteherbestwishes?
A.Onthecard.B.OnQQ.C.Onthebackofeachphoto.
听下面一段对话，回答17-20小题。
17.HowmanytimesdidJimcallMaryyesterdaymorning?
A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.
18.WheredidMarydrawpictures?
A.Nearherhome.B.Inthecommunity.C.Inthepark.
19.WhyisMaryfondofdrawinglandscapes?
A.Becauseshelovesplantsverymuch.
B.Becauseshedoesn’tlikeanimals.
C.Becausesheenjoyspainting.
20.WillMaryshowJimsomeofherpicturesatschool?
A.Yes,shewill.B.No,shewon’t.C.Wedon’tknow.
四、短文理解听下面一段短文，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项。
【听短文前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题。
短文读两遍。
】（每小题2分，共10分）
21.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?
A.Howtokeeplively.
B.Howtodealwithstress.
C.Howtodowithhobbies.
22.Whatdo“bookworms”meanfromthepassage?
A.Somearegoodatlearningandexamsbutpoorinsports.
B.Somearegoodatsportsbutweakinlearning.
C.Somearegoodatlearningandsports.
23.Howcanthestudentsorganizetheirtime?
A.Askingateacherforadvice.
B.Makingalistofthingsahead.
C.Sharingthethingswithparents.
24.Whatshouldstudentsdowhentheyarelaughedat?
A.Behappyandfeelcomfortable.
B.Thinkaboutthethingsthatarebad.
C.Paynoattention.
25.Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthepassage?
A.3B.4C.5
第二部分语言知识运用（共25分）
五、单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人相应空格处的最
佳选项。
（每小题1分，共13分）
26.一The_________Brazil'sOlympicGameswillbeheldinAugust5.
一_________excitingnewsforthelongsummervacation!
A.thirty-one;HowaB.thirty-first:
What
C.thirty-first;WhatanD.thirty-one;How
26.B
27.一Michael,howmuchdoyouknowabout_________?
一PeopleusuallyeatricedumplingstorememberQuYuan.
A.theMid-AutumnFestivalB.theSpringFestival
C.theDragonFestivalD.thelanternFestival
27.C
28.一TuYouyoureceivedtheNobelPrizeforher_________ofartemisinin（青蒿素）.
一AndshewasthefirstChinesewhowontheprizeinscience.
A.designB.thoughtC.inventionD.discovery
28.D
29.一Idon'tknowifit_________tomorrow.
一Well,ifit_________,theschoolsportsmeetwillbecanceled.
A.willrain;willrainB.rains;willrainC.willrain;rainsD.rains;rains
29.C
30.一DoyouthinkthatKobewillbeelectedastheMVPthisyear?
一It_________him.Hehasretired（退役）sinceApril13.
A.can'tbeB.mustn'tbeC.mustbeD.canbe
30.A
31.一Whatdoesthesignmean?
一Ittellsus_________inpublic.
A.didn’tsmokeB.don'tsmokeC.nottosmokeD.notsmoke
31.C
32.一HowdoyoulikethemovieKongfuPanda3?
一Itis_________exciting_________I’dliketoseeitagain.
A.so,thatB.such,thatC.enough,toD.too,to
32.A
33.一SaraischosenastheguidefortheFashionShow.
一Great!
NoonespeaksEnglish_________her.
AasbeautifulasB.asbadlyasC.worsethanD.betterthan
33.D
34.一China’s23rdBeidouSatellite_________intospaceonJune12,2016.
一AsChinese,weareproudofit.
A.hassentB.issentC.willsendD.wassent
34.D
35.一Tosaveenergy,weshould_________theelectricitywhenwedon’tuseit.
一Iagree,youarereallyagreenerperson.
A.shutupB.shutoffC.takeawayD.takeoff
35.B
36.一HaveyouwatchedthelatestTVprogramRunningMan?
一Ofcourse!
It'spopularwith_________theyoung_________theold.
A.either,orB.neither,norC.both,andD.not,but
36.C
37.一Today’syoungpeoplecan’tlivewithoutsmartphones.
一Theykeeptheirhandsonthephoneswherevertheygo,evenwhilethey_________meals.
A.haveB.arehavingC.werehavingD.willhave
37.B
38.一Itshouldn'ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.
一That'sright._________
A.Manyhandsmakelightwork.B.Somethingisbetterthannothing.
C.Thesoonerbegunthesoonerdone.D.Practicemakesperfect.
38.A
六、完形填空阅该下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
（句小题1分，共12分）
Onceuponatimetherelivedawisekingwhowantedtomarryoffhisfavoritedaughter.He___39___howhecouldfindtherightperson.Finally,thekinghadan___40___.Hedecidedtoholdacontest（比赛）todecidewhichgentlemanwouldachievethisgreathonor.Thekingorderedthatanyone___41___wantedtomarrytheprincessmustreporttothepalace.Towinhisdaughter,amanmustfillupawholeroomwitha（an）___42___thingveryquickly.
Thefirstbravemanarrivedatthepalace.Hebroughtbagsfulloffeathers.Withgreat___43___,hestatedtofillthelargeroomwithfeathers,buttimeranoutandhefailed.
Thenextday,___44___youngmantriedtoquicklyfilltheroom,thistimewithbeautifulsilk.Timeranoutagain,andheleftthepalace___45___.
Thecontestwentondayafterday.___46___contestantshopedtopassthetestbutnoone___47___.Thekingbegantoloseheart.Wasn'tanyoneinthekingdomqualified（有资格的）tomarrythebeautifulprincess?
Oneday,ayoungmanarrivedatthepalaceempty-handed.Thekingwonderedhowthismanplannedtowinthecontest.Enteringtheroom,theyoungman___48___thelights.Hereachedintohispocket,gotasmall___49___andlitit.Innotine,thelightfilledthewholeroom.
Thekingwasveryhappybecausehehadfoundtheperfectmatchforhislovelydaughter.
Togetthroughaproblem,sometimeswemust___50___thewaywe’rethinkingaboutit.Weneedtore-educateourselvesbylookingattheprobleminadifferentway.
39.A.surprisedB.wonderedC.hopedD.recognized
40.A.opinionB.impressionC.ideaD.opportunity
41.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.why
42.A.expensiveB.cheapC.heavyD.light
43.A.confidenceB.doubtC.shameD.sadness
44.A.theotherB.anotherC.anyotherD.other
45.A.disappointedB.happilyC.excitedD.freely
46.A.HundredB.HundredofC.HundredsD.Hundredsof
47.A.successB.succeededC.successfulD.successfully
48.A.putoffB.putupC.putoutD.putdown
49.A.candleB.iceC.stoneD.gold
50.A.followB.changeC.turnD.make
39.B
40.C
41.B
42.D
43.A
44.B
45.A
46.D
47.B
48.C
49.A
50.B
第三部分阅读理解（共30分）
七、阅读理解阅读下列短文，51-60小题为选择题，从每篇短文后所给每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案；61-65小题为填空题。
（每小题2分，共30分）
A
SurprisingCamera
WATCHout!
Aslingshot（弹弓）isaimedatyou.Butdon’tbeafraid.It’sjustacamera.It’scalledSlingshotCamera.Thecamerawillcatchyoursurprisinglook.Pulltherubberband（橡皮筋）backandshoot.Ittakesapicture.TwodesignersfromSouthKoreamadeit.
MakingUseofSmog
SMOG（雾霾）isannoying.Butwhatifitcouldbemadeintoadiamond（钻石）?
!
A“SmogFreeTower”willtrytodothatalthoughthediamondswillnotbeasdearasrealones.Blackparticles（颗粒）insmoganddiamondsaremostlycarbon.AdesignerfromtheNetherlandsmadethetower.
NewFlowerHome
WHENplantsgettoobig,youhavetomovethemfromasmallflowerpottoabigone.NowthespecialGrowthFlowerpotcansaveyoutimeandenergy.It'smadeofaspecialmaterialinorigamistyle.Itgetsbiggerandbiggerastheplantgrows.ItisfromBelgium.
EasyBikeParking
PARKINGabikeisnoteasyinbigcities.Herecomesthebicycle-parkingtower.Youonlyneedtouseacardandpushabutton.Thenthetowercanholdyourbikeinanemptyplaceinsideit.Youdon'tevenneedtolockthebike.
SolarChargedLight
YOUcanputitinyourpocket.Butifit'sinflated（充气）,itturnsintoalight!
ThisisLumnAID,asolarlightthatcanbeonfor16hoursafterrecharging（充电）withjustsevenhoursofsunlight.TwoUSstudentsdesignedit.
51.Fromthepassageabove,weknowthat_____________.
A.aslingshotcameracancatchone'ssurprisedlookbyshooting.
B.thediamondsmadefrom“SmogFreeTower”canbeveryexpensiveasrealones.
C.thedesignerofthebicycle-parkingtowerisfromBelgium.
D.aLumnAIDmustberechargedwith16hoursbeforeusingit.
52._____________mightbethebestgiftforMary,wholoveplantsbuthavelittletimeonit.
A.AslingshotcameraB.Agrowthflowerpot
C.Abicycle-parkingcardD.ALumnAID
53.Whatdoestheunderlin
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