高中英语 Unit4 Films and film events语法 牛津译林版选修8Word下载.docx
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5.用intheworld,onearth,atall等介词短语可以表达更强的语气(常用于疑问句):
Whereintheworldcouldearthisit?
它究竟是什么?
Doyouknowatall?
你到底知不知道?
6.用感叹句来表示强烈的感情,突出说话人的情感:
Howinterestingastoryitis!
这是一个多么有趣的故事啊!
Whatabeautifulday!
多好的天气啊!
7.用倒装句(也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句首)来加强语气:
Onthetableweresomeflowers.桌上摆着一些花。
(强调地点)
Manyatimethisway,canwesolvethisproblem.只有这样,我们才能解决这个问题。
8.用If来表示强调:
1)If从句+Idon’tknowwhowhat,etc.doesis’tdoit,Idon’tknowwhocan.
要是他做不了这件事,我不知道还有谁能做。
(强调只有他能做)
IfJimisacoward,everybodyis.
要是吉姆是个胆小鬼,那么人人都是胆小鬼。
(强调吉姆不是胆小鬼)
2)if从句+itbe主句(把所要强调的内容放在itbe的后面,把其它内容放在由if引导的从句中):
Ifanyoneknewthetruth,itwasTom.如果说谁了解事实的真相,那便是汤姆。
Ifthereisonethingheloves,itismoney.如果说世界上还有他爱的东西,那便是金钱。
强调的类型、结构及例句
类型
结构
例句
用词或短语帮助强调
a.so+adj.adv.
b.such+adj.+n.
c.really+v.adj.
d.just+v.adv.
a.Everyonewassoexcitedaboutinterestingtelevisionshow.
c.Ireallywanttoseeitagain.
d.HearrivedjustasIwasleaving.
强调句型
a.陈述句:
Itiswas+强调部分+that(whowhom)+其他成分
b.一般疑问句:
IsWasit+被强调部分+that+其他成分
c.特殊问句:
疑问词+iswas+it+that+其他成分
a.Itistheythatwhowillthehalltomorrow.
b.Isitthedictionarythatyouarelookingforatpresent?
c.Whatisitthatyouwantmetodo?
助动词帮助强调
dodoesdid+v(原型)
Dobecareful!
Hedidtellmethenews.
Shedoeslovetalking.
强调的类型、结构的相关训练
训练练习
1)Hesaw_______(如此多)newthingsthat’trememberthemall.
2)Iate________(如此多)foodthatIwasalmostill.
3)I________________(如此穷而不能)thatIamnotabletoaffordameal.
4)Itwas______________(如此好的一天)thatwedecidedtogoforapicnic.
5)Shetold______________(如此好玩的笑话)thatshewaswellreceivedbyus.
6)Hemade________________(如此快的进步)thatweallfeltproudof’t______________(只是站在那儿)laughing.
Keys:
1)somany2)somuch3)sopoorthat4)suchalovelyday5)suchfunnyjokes6)suchrapidprogress7)don’treallywant8)juststandthere
1)这就是我正在找的字典。
______________________Iamlookingfor.
2)他想申请的是这家公司吗?
______________________hewantstoapplyfor?
3)你们是在哪里买到这本小说的?
_______________________________________?
Key:
1)Itisthedictionarythat
2)Isthisthecompanythat
3)Wherewasitthatyouboughtthenovel
1)我们真的想拥有一个精彩的节日。
_______________________________________.
2)我的确认为兔子是一种美丽温和的动物。
________________________________________.
1)Wedidwanttohaveawonderfulfestival.
2)Idothinktherabbitisabeautiful,gentleanimal.
强调句型的被强调成分及例句
强调句型的被强调成分
主语
ItisIwhothatamwrongthistime.
Itisnotonlyblindmenwhothatmakesuchstupidmistake.
宾语
Itwashispocket.
状语
ItwasintheparkthatTomlost1939thattheSecondWorldWarbrokeout?
Itwasinthiswaythatthefirefightersrescuedthelittlegirlintheburningbuilding.
Itwasbecause’tgotowork.
强调句型的注意点及例句
强调句型的注意点
主谓一致:
被强调部分作主语时,其形式与谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致
Itisyourfatherwhothatiswrongthistime.
ItishisparentswhothathavecometoChina.
人称照应:
强调主语用主格,强调宾语用宾格
ItisIthatwhoamwrong.
Itwasthestreetjustnow.
not…until句型的强调结构:
Itiswasnot+until时间状语或从句+that+主语+v(过去式)+其他成分
ItwasnotuntilatthattimethatIrealizedwhattrouble.
Itwasnotuntilthebellrangthattheteacherstopped.
强调句型的注意点的相关训练
1)ItisMarywhooften____(theplayground.
1)3)are
1)这次得冠军的是她。
Itwas_____thatwonthe___________thistime.
2)你明天要去采访的是他。
__________________________________.
1)she;
championship
2)Itiswhoyouwillinterviewtomorrow.
not…until句型的强调结构:
1)Ididn’trealizewhattroubleuntilthattime.(对划线部分强调)
______________________________________
_________.
2)Theteacherdidn’tstopuntilthebellrang.(改成强调句)
3)直到他父亲来了男孩才开始做作业。
1)ItwasnotuntilatthattimethatIrealizedwhattrouble.
2)Itwasnotuntilthebellrangthattheteacherstopped.
3)Itwasnotuntiltodohishomework.
强调句型与定语从句等的比较
句式
区别方法
强调句与定语从句的比较
(强调句)Itisaroundthecornerthataccidentsoften.
(定语从句)Itisthecornerwhereaccidentsoften.
(强调句)ItwasatmidnightthatIgotbackIgotbackhomeyesterday.
把itiswas…that…去掉,仍能组成一个完整的句子就是强调句;
反之,就不是。
强调句与时间状语从句
(强调句)ItwastwoyearsagothatIbegantolearnEnglish.
(时间状语从句)ItistwoyearssinceIbegantolearnEnglish.
(强调句)Itwastwoyearslaterthatabroad.
(时间状语从句)Itwastwoyearsbeforeabroad.
强调句与主语从句
(强调句)Itisfootballthatnotallboyslike.
(主语从句)Itisclearthatnotallboyslikefootball.
notuntil强调句与倒装句
(强调句)Itwasnotuntilshetookoffstar.
(倒装句)Notuntilshetookoffstar.
强调句型与定语从句等的相关训练
1)Itisinthisshop_______acustomerwasrobbedbyamanwithamaskcoveringwithamaskcoveringhisface.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.
AC
1)Itwasthreemonthsago_________tolearnFrench.
2)Itisthreemonths_________tolearnEnglish.
3)Itwasthreemonths_________C.beforeD.since
ADC
1)ItisMaths________notallgirlsaregoodat.
2)Itisobvious________notallgirlsaregoodatMaths.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.
AA
1)Itwasnotuntiltheteachercameclose______.
2)Notuntiltheteachercameclose______.
A.that’tnotice’thenoticeher
AB
练习:
一、单项选择:
1.Itwillbethreeyears________wegettogetheragain.
A.thatB.when
C.sinceD.before
2.ItwasthroughXiaoLi____IgottoknowXiaoWang.
A.whoB.whomC.thericefields____wewhichD.onwhich
4.ItwasonOctober1st____newChinawasfounded.
A.whichB.whenC.asD.that
5.Wasitbecausealowvoice;
____isdifficulttoknowwhatsheissaying.
A.itB.thatC.soD.she
7.Itwas____ImetMrGreeninShanghai.
A.manyyearsthatB.manyyearsbefore
C.manyyearsagothatD.manyyearswhen
8.____isnoteverybody____candrawsowell.
A.It,allB.It,thatC.There,whoD.There,that
9.It’sthethirdtime____IC.afterD.who
10.Itwassimplyforthatreason____Iwouldn’ttell1969_____theAmericanastronautsucceeded_____landingonthemoon﹖
—Quiteright.
A.when;
onB.that;
on
C.when;
inD.that;
in
12.Itwas_____winthefirstprizeinthematch.
A.There;
whetherB.It;
that
C.There;
thatD.It;
whether
14.—Wherewasyoupickedupthewallet﹖
—Justneartheschoolgate.
A.itB.itthat
C.theplaceD.theplacethat
15.Imustfindoutwhysomanystudentsmadethesamemistake.
A.isitthatB.wasitwhich
C.itiswhatD.itwasthat
16.isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.
A.ThereB.It C.ThatD.This
17.Ourclassroomisveryclean.Doyouknowwhocleanedit﹖
A.wasitthat B.itwasthat
C.wasitwhoD.thefactoryyouvisitedlastweekthiskindofcarismade﹖
A.;
thatB.where;
when
C.where;
thatD.;
19.Itwas_____1920regularradiobroadcastsbegan.
A.until;
whenB.notuntil;
when
C.until;
thatD.notuntil;
that
20.Itistenyears________MissGaoreturnedtoChina.
C.sinceD.as
21.Wasitintheplace____thelastemperordied?
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.inwhich
22.It____MikeandMarywhoseveraldaysago.
A.wasB.wereC.areD.
23.Hesaid,“____alongwaytoschool.____alongwaytogoyetbeforewearrive.”
A.Itis,ItisB.Thereis,ThereisC.Thereis,ItisD.Itis,Thereis
24.Itwasabout600yearsago____thefirstclockwithafaceandan
25.Itwasnotuntilshecametoseeus____bed.
A.whenweknewB.thatdidweknewC.thatweknewD.thatdidweknow
26.Itwas20yearsago________thetwofriendsmetinVietNam.
A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.that
27.Itwillbe20years________theymeetinVietNam.
28.Itis20years________B.beforeC.sinceD.that
29.Itwasnotlong________thepeopleinAustriatookupguns.
A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.that
30.Itwasmidnight_______B.beforeC.sinceD.that
二、翻译句子。
1.他最喜欢看的是美国电影吗?
2.为什么不允许在这儿抽烟?
3.过马路时一定要当心。
4.迈克确实喜欢踢足球。
5.直到他进来我们才认出他来。
答案:
一、
1—5DDBDB6—10ACBAD11—15DACBD16—20BBADC21—25BADAC
26—30DBCBA
二、
1.IsitAmericanfilmsthatcrossingthestreet.
4.Mikedoesenjoyplayingfootball