人教版英语八下 unit3 复习教案.docx
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人教版英语八下unit3复习教案
个性化教学辅导教案
学生姓名
年级
初二
学科
英语
上课时间
教师姓名
课题
Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?
教学目标
熟悉并运用Unit3重点词汇及语法点
教学过程
教师活动
学生活动
( )1.Ginadoesn't________.Shelooksasbeautifulastwoyearsago.
A.finishB.decideC.changeD.arrive
( )2.OldHenrylives________.Heoftenfeels________.
A.alone;aloneB.alone;lonely
C.lonely;lonelyD.lonely;alone
( )3.—Ihavegota________thatotherworkersdon'tlikeme.
—It'snotwhatyouthink.Theyarejusttoobusytotalkwithyou.
A.feelingB.letterC.decisionD.journey
( )4.Thegoodnewsofourbasketballteamwinningthegame________thewholeclass.
A.cheeredupB.putupC.gotupD.lookedup
( )5.—Thearticleisreallydifficult.
—Yes,itis.Ican't________itsmeaningatall.
A.readB.speakC.understandD.write
1.Peter,couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?
彼得,你能把垃圾倒了吗?
【解析1】Couldyoupleasedosth?
请你(做)......好吗?
用于提出请求,希望得到对方的肯定回答,说话的语气比较客气委婉。
Could不是can的过去式,是委婉、礼貌的说法。
回答用can.
【常用答语】肯定回答:
Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem.
否定回答:
Sorry,Ican’t
—CouldIborrowyourcamera?
—___________,butpleasegiveitbackbySaturday.
A.IamsorryB.OfcourseC.CertainlynotD.No,thanks
【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】Tom,wouldyouplease___thebox?
It’sforyoursister.
A.notopenB.don’topenC.nottoopenD.tonotopen
【解析2】takeout取出(v+adv)
【注】:
跟代词做宾语,代词放中间;
跟名词做宾语,可放在中间,也可放在后边
Histeethhurtbadly.Thedentist______.
A.takeoutitB.takeoutthemC.takeitoutD.takethemout
【短语】takeoutthetrash倒垃圾takeawalk散步takeaway拿走,取走
takeplace发生takeoff脱下;起飞takeoff脱下,起飞
—Lisa,weneedtocleanthekitchen.Couldyou____thetrash?
—-Yes,sure.
A.takeafterB.takeoffC.takeplaceD.takeout
Youhadbetterhurryorwe’llbelatefortheplane.Theplanewill_______inafewminutes.
A.takeupB.takedownC.takeoffD.takeaway
2.CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?
至少让我看完这个节目可以吗?
【解析1】CouldIdosth?
我可以做......吗?
用于表达请求,语气比较委婉。
CouldIgooutwithmyclassmatethisweekend?
【解析2】atleast至少,多指数量或程度上的最低限度。
Nowallofusexerciseat___least____houradayandoutsideschool.
A.the;aB.a;anC.不填;aD.不填;an
3.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.
我刚坐在电视机前面,我妈妈就过来了。
【解析1】theminute=assoonas“一......就......”
Pleasewritetometheminuteyougetthere.
【解析2】infrontof
infrontof
指在物体外部的前面
Thereisabikeinfrontoftheclassroom.
【辨析】
inthefrontof
指在物体内部的前面
Ourteacherisstandinginthefrontoftheclassroom
【记】Thedriversat________________thecar.
Thepolicemanstood___________thecar.
【注意】有the无the区别大:
attable吃饭;进餐
atthetable在桌边
inhospital住院
inthehospital在医院(不一定看病)
4.YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!
你总是看电视,从不帮忙做家务!
【解析】allthetime=always一直;总是
ontime按时intime及时
attimes有时atthesametime同时
Weallknowthattheearthmovesaroundthesun_____.
A.ontimeB.attimesC.allthetimeD.intime
5.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.
一周的时间,她不做任何家务,我也不做。
【解析】neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语“某人(主语)也不”
⑴neither两者都不
neither…nor…既不…也不…,
连接两个词做主语,谓语动词由后一个主语确定
NeitherTomnorJimisastudent
Ihavetwosisters,but________ofthemisateacher.
A.allB.neitherC.bothD.None
—Whichmagazinedoyoulikebetter,CrazyReadingorTeen’sspace?
—Ilike___ofthem.TheyareusefulforEnglishlessons.
A.noneB.neitherC.allD.both
Hespeaks______English______French.Instead,hespeaksGerman.
Aeither;orBnotonly;butalsoCboth;andDneither;nor
⑵表达“…也不……”则用“Neither/Nor+be/V助/V情+主”
—Idon’tlikerainydays.
—________.Rainydaysalwaysmakemesad.
A.NeitherdoIB.SodoIC.NeitherIdoD.SoIdo
Ican’tplaythepiano,and_____.
A.neithercanmysisterB.mysistercan’t,too
C.socan’tmysisterD.canmysister,either
—Iwenttotheparkyesterday.
—____.ButIdidn’tseeyouthere.
A.SodoIB.SodidIC.NeitherdidI
6.CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsafterthemovie?
看完电影后我能和朋友们一起闲逛吗?
【解析】hangout闲逛hangoutwithsb与某人闲逛
7.CouldIborrowthatbook?
我能借下你那本书看吗、
Couldyoulendmesomemoney?
你能借我一些钱吗?
【解析】borrow/lend/keep
(1)borrow借入,与from连用,尤指主语“【借进来”】
borrowsthfromsb.从某人那里借某物
Youcanborrowthebookfromthelibrary.
(2)lend借出,与to搭配【指借出去】
lendsbsth=lendsthtosb把某物借给某人
Hedoesn’twanttolendhisbooktoothers.
(3)keep保留,保存(延续动词,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用)
【指借一段时间】
【记】Iwantto__________abikefrommyfriendbuthedidn’t____ittome,
becauseTomhad_____itfortwodays.
Youmay___thebookfortwoweeks.
A.keepB.borrowC.lendD.buy
8.IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.
我的手指割伤了,伤口不能弄湿。
【解析】try(not)todosth努力(不)做某事。
tryv试图,设法,努力
【拓展】
(1)tryon试穿
(2)trytodosth努力做某事【侧重尽力做】
(3)trydoingsth试图做某事【侧重尝试做】
(4)tryone’sbesttodosth=doone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事
—Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.
—That’sgood.Wetried____anynoise,foryouweresleeping.
A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.tomakeD.making
9.Ihatetodochores.我讨厌做家务。
【解析】hatetodosth讨厌做某事,表示某次具体行为或动作。
Ihatetotroublehim.
hatedoingsth不愿意做某事表示经常或习惯性行为或动作。
Shehatessmokinginherroom.
10.CouldIaskyoutohelpmewithsomechoresthen?
那我能请求你帮我做些杂活吗?
【解析】ask构成的短语:
短语
含义
asksb.todosth
请某人做某事
asksb.nottodosth
不让某人做某事
asksbforsth
向某人要某物
askforhelp
寻求帮助
IfyouhavedifficultyinlearningEnglish,youshouldaskyourteacheroryourclassmates___help.
A.forB.ofC.inD.on
Theyoungshould___theold___adviceatwork.
A.ask;forB.ask;toC.askfor;/D.asks;/
Mr.Liasksthestudents____intheriver,becauseit’stoodangerous.
A.swimB.toswimC.nottoswimD.tonotswim
11.CouldIinvitemyfriendstoaparty?
我能邀请我的朋友们来聚会吗?
【解析】invitesb.toSp.邀请某人去某地
【解析】invitev→invitationn邀请
(1)invitesb.todosth邀请某人做某事
(2)invitesb.to+地点邀请某人去某地
①Weinvitedhim_______(join)ustopracticespeakingEnglish.
②Heinvitedalotoffriends_________(come)tohisbirthdayparty.
12.Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学,他们应该把时间用在学习上。
【解析】inorderto“目的是;为了”后接动词原形。
inordertodosth为了做某事否定:
inordernottodo
Heranquicklyinordernot_____lateforthemeeting.
A.tobeB.beC.being
AlotofdoctorsgatheredinHarbin____save“China’s
mostbeautifulteacher”—Ms.ZhangLili.
A.sothatB.inordertoC.inorderthatD.asaresult
13.Itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.在家为孩子们提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的义务。
【解析】providesth.forsb.为某人提供某物
providev提供
providesb.withsth.(sb前介词用for)
=providesthforsb.(sth前需加介词with)供应某人某物
相当于:
offersb.sth.=offersthtosb.
—Couldyoupleaseprovideus____someinformationaboutthestudents’health?
—Ofcourse,it’smypleasure.
A.toB.ofC.fromD.With
14.Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.我认为对孩子们来说,学习如何做杂务并帮助他们的父母做家务是很重要的。
【解析】Itisimportantforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事是重要的
Itisimportant____people____learnteamspirit.
A.of;ofB.of;toC.for;toD.to;to
15.Ourneighbor’ssongotintoagoodcollegebutduringhisfirstyear,hehadnideahowtotakecareofhimself.我们邻居的儿子上一所好大学,但是在第一年的时候,他还不知道如何照顾自己。
【解析】takecareof照顾
Thanksforyourinvitation,butI’msosorryIcan’tgo.Ineedto______mybabyathome.
A.takeawayB.takeoffC.takecareofD.takeoutof
16.Asaresult,heoftenfellillandhisgradesdropped.结果,他常常生病,功课也落下了。
【解析1】asaresult结果(插入语,放在句首,用逗号隔开)
【解析2】fallill生病fallasleep入睡
17.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来越好。
【解析】the+比较级,the+比较级“越......越......”
Themoreyousmile,the_______youwillfeel.
A.happyB.happierC.happilyD.morehappily
—Rememberthis,children._______carefulyouare,_______mistakesyouwillmake.—Weknow,Mr.Li.
A.Themore;themoreB.Thefewer;themore
C.Themore;thefewerD.Theless;theless
( )1.—Whatmakesyou________thejob?
—BecauseI'llmovetoanothercity.
A.setupB.lookforC.cutoffD.giveup
( )2.—Weshould________aplanforthegardenparty.
—Yes,Ithinkso.
A.comeupB.comeupwithC.catchupD.catchupwith
( )3.Hisfamily________bereallypoor.Butnowtheyhavemuchmoney.
A.isusedtoB.wasusedtoC.usedtoD.useto
( )4.—Doyouknow________lookafterababy?
—Sure,Ialwayshelpmymomlookaftermylittlesister.
A.whatcanB.whattoC.howcanD.howto
( )5.—Iliketoworkwithkids.
—________.
A.YoucangiveoutfoodtotheoldpeopleB.Youcanhelptocleanthehouse
C.YoucanvolunteerinthefactoryD.Youcanhelpthekidswiththeirstudies
()1.—Couldyoumakeyourbedandwashyourclothes?
—________.
A.ExcusemeB.Allright
C.NoD.Goodidea
()2.He________hisumbrellatomeyesterday,soIdidn'tgetwet.
A.borrowedB.kept
C.lentD.bought
()3.—Yourfatherissleeping.WouldyoumindturningdowntheTV?
—________.I'lldoitrightaway.
A.NotatallB.Ofcourse
C.NowayD.Soundsgood
()4.—CouldIborrowyourcomputer,Bob?
—Sorry,Iam________it.
A.takingoutB.turningon
C.workingonD.turningoff
()5.Wehavetwoforeignteachershere.OneisfromEngland,and________isfromAmerica.
A.another
B.theother
C.otherD.theothers
()6.Therearetwobikesunderthetree,but________ofthemisnew.
A.allB.noneC.neitherD.either
()7.Sheplayssportseverydayinorder________healthy.
A.keepB.tokeepC.keeping