水利水文术语表中英对照Word文档格式.docx
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气候带.
小气候microclimate
界河boundaryriver
废河道(古河道)deadriver副热带(亚热带)subtropiczone
凹岸concavebank比湿specifichumidity
凸岸Beaufortwindscaleconvexbank蒲福风级岸壁霜点frostpointlandwall
水边线(岸线)waterline霜冻frostbite
堤防-freeperiodlevee无霜期frost河长riverlength流域watershed(basin)
河弯riverbend闭合流域enclosedbasin
弯曲率tortuosity不闭合流域non-enclosedbasin
航道blingdrainageareanavigablechannel闭流区(流区)河段分水线(分水岭)divide
reach
潜洲特几流域何征basinsubmergedbargeometric
水利学hydraulics
characteristics
明渠水力学resurgenceopenchannelhydraulics河道复流(河道再生)水静力学perennialstreamhydrostatics常年河水动力学hydrodynamics间歇河intermittentstream
明渠水流悬河(地上河)elevatedstreamopenchannelflow
恒定流steadyflow夺流河(断头河)capturedriver
非恒定流盈水河gainingstreamunsteadyflow
均匀流(等速流)losingstreamuniformflow亏水河uniformflow
-flashystream
暴洪河流non非均匀流(变速流).
急流supercriticalflow流域产沙量watershedsedimentyield
溶解性总固体缓流subcriticalflowtotaldissolvedsolids
离子含量ionconcentration异重流densitycurrent
离子总量totalionconcentration临界流criticalflow
离子流量criticaldepthiondischarge临界水深矿化度临界流速criticalvelocitymineralcontent
盐度临界流量criticaldischargesalinity
碱度水头head
alkalinity
酸度位置水头(位能)elevationheadacidity
电导率低强水头(压能)pressureheadelectricconductivity
混浊度(浊度)turbidityvelocityhead流速水头(动能)总需氧量totaloxygendemand雷诺数Reymoldnumber
溶解氧Webernumber韦伯数dissolvedoxygen
需氧量hydraulicfactoroxygendemand
水力因素生化需氧量湿周biochemicaloxygendemandwettedperimeter
滑雪需氧量hydraulicradius水力半径chemicaloxygendemand
硬度width宽深比-hardness
depthratio
非碳酸盐硬度(永久硬度)fall
落差non-carbonate
hardness
驻波standingwave
浮冰移动波translationwavefloatingice
锚冰anchorice
riverdynamics河流动力学upperiod
-torrentialerosion
山洪侵蚀freeze封冻期.
封冻(封河)freeze-up引潮力tidalgenerationforce
天文潮-upastronomictide平封flatfreeze气象潮metorologictide立封uprightfreeze-up
潮汐周期tidalcycle冰盖icecover
半日潮groundedicecoversemidiurnaltide连底冻全日潮冰丘icemound
diurnaltide
混合潮upmixedtide封冻冰缘iceedgeoffreeze-大潮springtide清沟lead
小潮primaryleadneaptide初生清沟中潮moderatetide再生清沟secondarylead
太阴月lunarday冰花路毡sludgeroadfelt
潮期snowcoverovericedurationoftide
冰上覆雪涨潮历时冰脊iceridgedurationoftidalrise
落潮历时durationoftidalfall冰缝crack
潮流suspendedicecovertidalcurrent
悬冰涨潮流icepackfloodtidalcurrent冰堆落潮流ebbtidalcurrent冰塞icejam
憩流冰上结冰aufeis
slacktide
潮流速tidalvelocityupperiod
-解冻期break往复流reversingcurrent冰变色colorchangeoficecover
旋转流accumulationofmeltwater冰上有水rotarycurrent
durationoftidalcurrent
月中天lunartransit
潮流期.
涨潮流历时durationoffloodcurrent导水系数(释水系数)
coefficientoftransmissivity地下水流速velocityofgroundwaterflow
贮水系数storativity
地下水坡度(地下水水面坡度)
水位传导系数(水力扩散系数)hydraulicgradientofgroundwater
coefficientofwatertableconductivity-tablecontour地下水等水位线图water压力传导系数map
coefficientofpressureconductivityaquifer
含水层持水度water-含水岩系water-contentrockseriesholdingcapacity
土壤水分常数-contentrockformationsoilmoistureconstants含水岩组water土壤吸湿系数含水岩性water-contentrockpropertyabsorptioncoefficientof
soilmoisture
hearingmedium含水介质water-凋萎系数wiltingcoefficient均匀介质homogeneousmedium
田间持水量fieldcapacity非均匀介质inhomogeneousmedium
毛管断裂含水量aquiferboundary含水层边界moisturecontentatcapillaryrupture透水边界permeableboundary
最大水分吸水量confiningboundary隔水边界maximummolecularmoisturecontent弱透水边界acquittedboundary
零通量面法透水层permeablebedzerofluxplanemethod
潜水phreaticwater
隔水层confiningbed
降水入渗补给acquitter
弱透水层precipitationrecharge
降水水文地质参数hydrogeologicalparameters入渗补给系数coefficientof
precipitationrecharge
渗透系数permeabilitycoefficient
地表水补给surfacewaterrecharge贫营养湖泊poornutrientlake
湖流lakecurrent凝结水补给condensationrecharge
梯度流gradientcurrent侧向补给lateralrecharge
漂流currentoffriction越流补给leakagerecharge
湖泊波漾(假湖)lakeseiche数irrigationrecharge补灌溉给系湖泊增减水lakewinddenivellationcoefficientofgroundwater
湖泊率潜水蒸发phreaticwaterevaporationlakeratio
湖泊补给系数rechargecoefficientdepth深蒸潜水发临界度criticalofof
lake
phreaticwaterevaporation
湖泊换水周期lakeresidenceperiodphreaticwateroverflowto潜水溢出量湖盆surface
lakebasin
湖面高程elevationof潜水位phreaticwaterlevel
waterlevelinlake
岛屿率burieddepthofphreaticwaterinsulosity潜水埋深湖泊分层level
lakelayering
正温层潜度thicknessdirectthermalstratificationofphreatic厚水含水层逆温层wateraquiferinversethermalstratification
湖泊形态参数morphometricparameterofendorheiclake流湖lake
freshlake淡水湖高位沼泽(贫营养沼泽)saltlake咸水湖mainlevelmire
中位沼泽(中营养沼泽)salinelake
盐湖mediumlevelmire
沼泽水量平衡seasonallake季节性湖泊waterbalanceofmire
mirewater
eutrophiclake
富营养湖泊沼泽水.
沼泽蒸发mireevaporation遥测仪器remotetelemetryunit
固态存贮器solidstorage沼泽径流mirerunoff
计数器surfaceflowofmirecounter沼泽表面流记录器沼泽表层流surfacelayerflowofmirerecorder
显示器moisturepropertyofmire沼泽含水性displayunit
平均无故障工作时间沼泽持水性waterretentionofmire
meantimebetweenfailures沼泽透水性perviousnessofmire
相应水位沼泽率mireratioequivalentstage
水文测站glacier
冰川hydrometricstation
基本站basicstation山地冰川(山岳冰川)mountainglacier
辅助站auxiliarystationvalleyglacier谷冰川专用站tailglacierbroad-specialstation
宽尾冰川水文试验站cirqueglacier冰斗冰川hydraulicexperimental
station
悬冰川hangingglacier
基准水文站benchmarkhydrologicglacier(山麓冰川)贯通冰川penetratingstation
水文气象站hydrometeorologystationicefield
冰原巡测站equilibriumlineofglacier冰川平衡线tourgaugingstation
水文站委托观测gaugingstationentrustgauging
雨量站网hydrologicinstrument水文仪器raingaugingnetwork
水面蒸发站网direct直读仪器-readinginstrument
watersurfaceevaporationnetwork器记自仪recording-automaticstagegaugingnetwork
instrument
水位站网.
泥沙站网sedimentgaugingnetworktemporarymeasuringcross-section
水文缆道水质站网waterqualitynetworkhydrometriccableway
悬索缆道suspendedcableway地下水观测井网
悬杆缆道groundwatervoservationwellnetworksuspendedrodcableway
机动缆道站网规划hydrologicnetworkplanningmotorizedcableway
手动缆道hand水文分区hydrologicregionalization-operatingcableway
循环索站网布设networklayoutloopcable
起重索suspensioncable容许最稀站网minimumnetwork
水文缆车stationrequiredagehydrometriccablecar设站年限吊船过河索datum
cablewayforanchoringboat基面缆道测验仪临时水准点temporarybenchmarkcablewaymeasuringdevice
水文测船sectionhydrometricboat测验断面measuringcross-水文测桥hydrometricbridge-基本水尺断面basicgaugecrosssection
桥测车gaugingvehicleonbridge流速仪测流断面
水文巡测车-sectionmetermeasuringcrosscurrent-tourgaugingvehicleforhygrometrycrossfloat面流标浮测断measuring-雨量器section
raingauge
承水器面尺水降比断-crossslopemeasuringraingaugereceiver
量杯measuringglass
section
渠积雨量器accumulativeraingauge辅助水尺断面雨量计-secondarygaugingcrosssectionrainfallrecorder
siphonrainfallrecorder
临时测流断面虹吸式雨量计.
翻斗式雨量计钩形水尺hookgauge
最高水位水尺creststagegaugetipping-bucketrainfallrecorder
校核水尺checkgauge-termrainfallrecorder长期雨量计long基本水尺断面telemetering测雨量计rainfallbasicgauge遥辅助水尺断面auxiliarygaugerecorder
比降水尺断面monitoringslopegaugeprecipitation测雨雷达-临时水尺radar
temporarygauge
水位计stagegauge雪量线snowgauge
自记水位计rainandsnowrecorderstagerecorder
雨雪量计浮子式水位计float-蒸发量evaporation
typestagerecorder
压力蒸发量观测evaporationobservation式水位计pressure-typestage
recorder
蒸发量折算系数
超声波水位计ultrasonicstagerecorderreductioncoefficientofevaporation
遥测水位计telemeteringstagerecorderscreenratio遮挡率接触试水位evaporationpan
蒸发器计contact-typestage
小型蒸发器(蒸发皿)smallevaporation
远传水位计telecontrolstagerecorderpan
自记水位计台型蒸发器601E-stagerecorder
installationevaporationpanoftypeE601-静水井stillingwell漂浮蒸发器floatingevaporationpan
测得水深measureddepthevaporimeter
蒸发计effectivedepth
遇测蒸发计telemeteringevaporimeter
有效水深.
相对水深relativedepth
distribution
水面流速分布surfacemeandepthatacross断面平均水深-velocity
coefficient
顺流downstreamflow干绳改正airlinecorrection
逆流upstreamflow
湿绳改正wetlinecorrection
流速脉动velocitypulsationvelocitymeasurement测点流速中泓流速midstream
测速垂线surfacevelocity
流向测量flow水面流速velocityatapoint-directionmeasurement
体积法cubature测点流速maximumpointvelocity
流速仪measuring-current-meter速大最测点流velocity转子式流速仪vertical
rotating-elementcurrent-metervelocity垂线平均流速meanatavertical
旋杯式流速仪cup-typecurrent-meter部分平均流速meanvelocityatasegment
旋桨式流速仪velocity-速crosssectionpropeller-typecurrent-流平断面均meter
电波流速仪浮标流速pointvelocitycoefficientelectricwavecurrent-meter
超声波剖面流速仪surfacevelocitycoefficient中泓流速
ultrasonicprofilecurrentvelocitydistribution-meter流速分布多普勒流速仪Dopplercurrentvelocitygradient
流速梯度-meter
参证流速仪vertical分速流垂线布referencecurrentvelocity-meter
流量计distribution
flowmeter
Venturiflowmeter
流面断cross布分速section-velocity
文杜里水流计.
毕托管Pitottube