新课标高考英语短文语法填空和阅读一轮选练1Word下载.docx

新课标高考英语短文语法填空和阅读一轮选练1Word下载.docx

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5．with　with与前面的chat构成固定搭配。

6．where　引导了一个限制性定语从句。

7．isconsidered　isconsideredtobe被认为……。

8．if　这里表示条件，引导了一个条件状语从句。

9．it　it做形式主语。

10．they　指前面的agroundofstrangers。

广东省语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

WhenIwasaten-year-oldgirl,Iwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeechtitled“ARealTestinMyLife”beforethewholeclass!

Justimaginehow__1__（terrible）shyIwasthemomentIthoughtofthatwithsomanyeyesfixeduponme.Ihadnoother__2__（choose）,though.FirstIwastodraftthespeechandthatwasjustapieceofcakeforme,becauseIwasagoodwriter—somethingtopridemyselfin.Butthehardpart__3__（lie）inmyoralpresentation;

toreadfrom__4__paperwasnotallowed;

Ihadtogivethespeech__5__mymemoryandinfrontofsuchabigaudience!

ArealtrialbeganwhenIstoodontheplatformwithmylegs__6__（tremble）andmymindblank.Howmuchtimehadpassedby,Ididn’tknow.Mylistenerswerestillwaiting,patientlyandwithoutanysignsofrushingme.GraduallyIfound__7__back，givingoutmyspeechwithdifficulty.FinallyIfinished.After__8__seemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding.Imadeit!

Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbeforeanaudiencedisappeared.Actuallywithmyconfidencebuilding__9__，Inowturnouttobeagreatspeaker.Lookingback,Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonourwaytosuccessisourfear;

overcomeit，__10__wewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.

1．[解析]　考查词性转换，形容词转化为副词修饰形容词shy。

[答案]　terribly

2．[解析]　考查词性转换，动词转化为名词。

我没有其他的“选择”。

[答案]　choice

3．[解析]　考查谓语动词的过去式。

liein“存在于”，此时lie的过去式为lay。

[答案]　lay

4．[解析]　此处应用定冠词表特指。

拿着纸念是不允许的。

[答案]　the

5．[解析]　考查介词的用法。

[答案]　from

6．[解析]　考查非谓语动词。

在该with复合结构中，mylegs和tremble间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词的现在分词形式。

[答案]　trembling

7．[解析]　考查反身代词。

[答案]　myself

8．[解析]　it/whatseems/seemedtobe是个常用句型，在此意为“似乎过了100年”。

[答案]　it/what

9．[解析]　考查短语搭配，buildup表示“增强”。

[答案]　up

10．[解析]　此处考查的是“祈使句＋and”的结构，前后为顺承关系。

[答案]　and

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

（2014·

威海高考模拟）

Adentist’sofficemaynotbeeveryone’sideaofaperfectholidaydestination.ButagrowingnumberofEuropeansaretravellingabroadformedicaltreatmenttosavemoney，ormaybetocombineavisittothedoctorwithsomesightseeing，creatingapotentialbutfastgrowingmarketfortraditionaltouroperators.

“ItwassimplycheaperformetogotoadentistinHungary，”saida42yearoldphysicaltherapistfromBerlin.HechosetheclinicnearBudapestfromanInternetadvertisement，attractedbyhundredsofeurosinsavingscomparedwiththesametreatmentinGermany.Hewashappytofindwhenhegottherethattheclinicwasclean，thestaffqualifiedandtheworkthorough.

Peopletravelabroadformedicaltreatmentforvariousreasons：

it’scheaper，theyfacealongwaitathome，orthetreatmenttheywantisnotavailableintheirowncountry.TheBritishbasedMedicalTouristCompanyrefersabout100patientsayeartohospitalsinIndiafortreatments.AndChiefExecutivePremharShahreportsrapidgrowthindemandfromcustomersinAfrica，whereitcanbehardertofindwellequippedmedicalfacilitiesforcomplexsurgeries.

Somepatientswhohaveimmigratedmayprefertoreturntobeclosetotheirfamilieswhentheyundergosurgery.“Peoplewillwanttotaketheopportunitytoseektreatmentinplaceswheretheyhaverelativeswhomightbeabletolookafterthem.I’mseeingthatespeciallywithyoungerpeoplefromeasternEurope，”saidaprofessorattheUniversityofOxford.

Forsome，thereistheattractionoffreetreatmentabroad.Britishlawmakershavecalledfortighterchecksonpatientsarrivingfortreatment，outofconcernsthatforeigncitizensaretravellingtoBritaintotakeadvantageofthefreeservice.

Theglobalmedicaltourismmarketisbelievedtobeworth$40billionto$60billionandgrowingatabout20percentperyear.

1．The42yearoldphysicaltherapistwassatisfiedwith________inHungary.

A．thepriceinsteadoftheservice

B．theserviceinsteadoftheprice

C．boththepriceandtheservice

D．neitherthepricenortheservice

2．Howmanyreasonsarementionedtoexplainwhypeoplegoabroadformedicaltreatment?

A．Four.　　　　　　B．Five.

C．Six.　D．Seven.

3．Accordingtothearticle，________formedicaltreatment.

A．moreAfricanswanttotravelabroad

B．moreEuropeanswanttotraveltoAfrica

C．moreBritonswanttotraveltoIndia

D．noonewouldcometoGreatBritain

4．YoungpeoplefromeasternEuropereturntotheirmothercountriesforsurgeryinorderto________.

A．getcheapermedicalservice

B．belookedafterbyrelatives

C．havebettermedicaltreatment

D．enjoyfreemedicaltreatment

5．Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?

A．Overseassightseeing.　B．Hospitaltreatment.

C．Medicaltourism.　D．Travelers’healthproblems.

语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。

文章对发展潜力巨大的“医疗旅游业（medicaltourism）”进行了简要介绍。

1．解析：

　细节理解题。

根据第二段内容特别是第二段第一句“Itwassimplycheaperforme...inHungary”和最后一句“Hewashappy...theclinicwasclean，thestaffqualifiedandtheworkthrough.”可知，他对匈牙利医院的收费和服务都相当满意。

　C

2．解析：

根据第二至五段内容可知，吸引人们去国外就医涉及以下五方面的原因：

收费低，甚至免费、医疗设施健全、医生资质高、等候时间短、环境干净。

　B

3．解析：

　推理判断题。

根据第三段最后一句“...inAfrica，whereitcanbehardertofindwellequippedmedicalfacilitiesforcomplexsurgeries.”可知，在非洲很难找到做复杂手术的精良设备。

因此推知，将会有更多的人去国外就医。

　A

4．解析：

根据第四段第一、二句“Somepatients...prefertoreturntobeclosetotheirfamilies...beabletolookafterthem.”可知，答案选B。

5．解析：

　主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，本文就“医疗旅游”进行了介绍说明。

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

【江苏省苏锡常镇四市2014模拟调研】A

Manyofyoushouldnotowndogs.It’sthatsimple.Thereasonisthat,ifyouownadog,

youmusttrainadog,andmanydogownersoutthere,itissafetosay,havelittleornocontrol

overtheirdogs,becausetheydonottrainthem.

Strongwords?

Maybe．Buttheyaresimple,honestwords,asuntraineddogslivingin

residentialneighborhoodsbarkatwill,runloose,andvisitanddamageneighboringproperties

withtheirowners’blessingsastheydeliberatelyletthemrun.

Takenoteofthefactthatyou,thedogowner,cannotcontrolyourdogcausingacontinualnuisance（麻烦事）thatdamagesthequalityoflifeinyourneighborhood.There’snothingmoreannoyingtomostpeoplethanadogthatbarksandnothingmoreconfusingthantryingtounderstandthedeficient（有缺陷的）mentalityofthedogownerwhoallowshisdogtodoso.

Afterall,theirresponsibledogownerhearsthebarkingtoo,andsothosewhomustputupwithitarecontinuallyleftwondering-whataretheythinking,aretheydeaf?

Manydogownersbelieveitisnotpossiblefortheirdogtobetrained,anindicationthattheownersthemselveslackselfdiscipline,andmostlikelyhaveneverreallytriedtoapplydisciplinetootherissuesintheirlives,notwithconsistency,orthattheyaresimplylazyandinattentivetotheirownadultresponsibilitiesattheexpenseofothers.

Irresponsibledogowners,though,dotraintheirdogs.Adogisareflectionofitsowner.

Whateveradogdoes（runloose,barkatwill,jumponguestsenteringthefrontdoor,soil

neighboringlawns）isaresultofthedecisionsoftheowner.Thechoicenottodosomethingis

indeedachoice.

Thegoodnewsisthatwithmereconsistency,adogcanbetrainedratherquickly,ina

coupleofweeksiftheownertakeshisresponsibilityseriously.Again,thatprocesswillbea

reflectionoftheowner'

sbehavior,andtheprimaryingredient（要素）inthatbehaviorisnot

allowingthedog,notevenonce,torepeatthebadbehaviorwithoutconsequenceswhentoldanddirectednotto.Youcanstopyourdogfrombarkingwithsimplefirmvoicecommands,directeyecontact,andforceofwillinarelativelyshorttime,providedyouareconsistentandareasonablymatureperson.

Dogs,what，smore,lovethistrainingbecausepleasingyou,theirowner,iswhattheyarcallabout.Theupshot（结果，要点）willbethatyouhaveamoreconnectedrelationshipwithyourdog,abetterdogthatissuitedtoitsenvironment.

56.WhichisNOTthereasonfordogownerstohavelittleornocontrolovertheirdogs?

A.Theyarelazyandunwillingtotraintheirdogs.

　B.Theythinktheirdogscanactwellwithouttraining.

C，Theylackself-controlovermanyissuesindailylife.

　D.Theydon'

tgiveenoughattentiontotheirresponsibilities.

57.What'

stheauthor'

sattitudetowardsownersofuntraineddogs?

A.Prejudiced.B.Unclear.C.Disapproving.D.Curious.

58.Thisarticleismainlywrittento＿．

　A.instructdogownershowtotraindogs

B．callondogownerstotraintheirdogs

　C.singhighpraiseforresponsible