100所名校届湖南省长望浏宁四县高三联合调研考试英语试题解析版文档格式.docx

100所名校届湖南省长望浏宁四县高三联合调研考试英语试题解析版文档格式.docx

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4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第I卷（选择题）

一、完形填空

Afewyearsago,AdinaLichtmanwashandingoutsandwichesonthestreetsofNewYorkCitytohelppeopleexperiencinghomelessness.Oneman,_______forthesandwich,approachedherand_________somesurprisinginsight（见识）.

“It'

sgreatthatyou'

re_________sandwiches,”hesaid,“butonethingwereally_______issocks,especiallyaswinterapproaches.”

“HereIwas,sandwichesin_________,assumingIknewthebestwaytohelppeople,wheninreality,helpingisabout_________,andhearingtheneedsofdifferentcommunities,”Lichtmansaid.“Itwasapowerful_________,andIwantedtoputitinto_________.”

Shebeganthatnight,witha_________step:

goingdoor-to-dooronthefloorofher__________atNewYorkUniversity,asking________classmatesiftheycouldeachjustdonatejustonepairoftheirownsockstosomeone________home.

Shegot40pairsofsocksinasingle__________,fromasinglefloor.Thenextmorningsheopenedherdoortofindahuge__________ofsocksthatotherpeoplehaddonated.

“Collegestudentslovetodo__________,butsometimestheyneedaliteral（实实在在的）knockontheir__________todoso.Andalmosteveryonehasa（n）__________pairofsockstheycandonate,”Lichtmansaid.

ThatmorningLichtman________kickedoffKnockKnock,GiveaSock,anewnonprofitorganizationthathasnow__________over350,000pairsofsocksforthehomelessincitiesandstatesacrossAmerica.ItisalsonowLichtman'

sfull-timejob.

Whenitgetscoldout,__________aboutwhatyouusetobundleup—scarves,hats,gloves—thatincludessocksandshoes,too.

1．A.searchingB.wishingC.preparingD.reaching

2．A.offeredB.sharedC.claimedD.declared

3．A.takingoutB.findingoutC.pickingoutD.givingout

4．A.buyB.needC.donateD.supply

5．A.bagB.handC.boxD.mouth

6．A.servingB.askingC.assistingD.listening

7．A.lessonB.shockC.hitD.struggle

8．A.useB.practiceC.actionD.consideration

9．A.simpleB.meaningfulC.dangerousD.brave

10．A.campusB.buildingC.streetD.dormitory

11．A.kindB.fellowC.richD.friendly

12．A.withB.fromC.atD.without

13．A.weekB.dayC.nightD.year

14．A.pileB.pairC.carD.step

15．A.wrongB.harmC.goodD.well

16．A.wallB.faceC.doorD.back

17．A.expensiveB.extraC.cheapD.valuable

18．A.carefullyB.rudelyC.officiallyD.happily

19．A.madeB.createdC.boughtD.provided

20．A.thinkB.tellC.figureD.care

二、阅读理解

A

LONDON（Reuters）——Organicfruit,deliveredrighttothedoorstep.ThatiswhatGabrielGoldprefers,andheiswillingtopayforit.Ifthisisnotpossible,the26-year-oldcomputertechnicianwillspendtheextramoneyatthesupermarkettobuyorganicfood.

“Organicproduceisalwaysbetter,”Goldsaid,“Thefoodisfreeofpesticides（农药）,andyouaregenerallysupportingfamilyfarmsinsteadoflargefarms.Andmoreoftenthannot,itislocallygrownandseasonal,soitismoretasty.”Goldisoneofagrowingnumberofshoppersbuyingintotheorganictrend,andsupermarketsacrossBritainarecountingonmorelikehimastheygrowtheirorganicfoodbusiness.Buthowmanyshoppersreallyknowwhattheyaregetting,andwhyaretheywillingtopayahigherpricefororganicproduce?

MarketresearchshowsthatGoldandotherswhobuyorganicfoodcangenerallygiveclearreasonsfortheirpreferences—buttheirknowledgeoforganicfoodisfarfromcomplete.Forexample,smallamountsofpesticidescanbeusedonorganicproducts.AndaboutthreequartersoforganicfoodinBritainisnotlocalbutimportedtomeetgrowingdemand.“Thedemandfororganicfoodisincreasingbyaboutonethirdeveryyear,soitisaveryfast-growingmarket."

saidSueFlock,aspecialistinthislineofbusiness.

21．MoreandmorepeopleinBritainarebuyingorganicfoodbecause________.

A.theyconsiderthefoodfreeofpollution

B.theycangetthefoodanywhere

C.theyaregettingricher

D.theylikehome-grownfruit

22．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEtothefactsaboutmostorganicproducesoldinBritain?

A.Itgrowsindoorsallyearround.B.Itisgrownonfamilyfarms.

C.ItisproducedoutsideBritain.D.Itisproducedonlargefarms.

23．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords“theorganictrend”inParagraph2?

A.Higherpricesoforganicfood.B.Betterqualityoforganicfood.

C.Risingmarketoforganicfood.D.Growinginterestinorganicfood.

B

WhenIwas5,myfatherworkedthenightshiftasanurseinahospital.Hewasalwayscarryinghisstethoscope（听诊器）sonaturally,soIcalledhim“Dr.Saldivar”whileIpressedhisstethoscopeagainsthischest.Butmyfather,asahumbleman,wasalwayscorrectingme:

“Iamnotadoctor,son,butyoucanbeone.”IgrewupfeelinglikeIhadnolimitsbecauseofmomentslikethis,whichhashelpedmetakeriskspersonallyandprofessionallyinspiteofthehardshipsIhadtoendure.

BeingborntoMexicanimmigrantsmeantthatmyparentshadtoworkveryhardtoprovideformyfamilyandIhadtolearntostrugglethroughschoolpaperworkonmyown,becausemyparents'

Englishwaslimitedandtheycouldn'

talwaysbetheremotivatingusthroughtheprocess.IfIwantedtosucceedacademically,myperseverance,andstrengthwouldbetested.

Perseverance,strengthandgoodeducationarethegatewaytosuccess.AndthisisespeciallytruewhenyoulookattheobstaclesthatLatinoshavetoovercometosucceedinpublicschools.Forinstance,whilethenationalhighschooldropout（辍学）ratehasdecreasedsignificantly,westillhavethehighestdropoutrateinthecountry.Wearemorelikelytoliveinpovertyandattendraciallyseparatedschools.TheseissuescreatemanyotherproblemsforLatinos.

Tohelprelievemyfamilyburden,IfoundmyfirstjobwhenIwas14atalocalhotel.Despitethelonghoursonmynewjob,Iworkedhard.Meanwhile,Icontinuallystressedtheimportanceofgettingarespectableeducationanddideverythingpossibletogetonestepclosertomakingmydreamareality.

Nearlyadecadelater,IbecamethefirstinmyfamilytograduatefromtheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.Knowingthesocial,economic,andpoliticalstrugglesthatacommunityfaces,Ibegantopursuejournalismtogivethedisadvantagedminoritiesavoice.

24．Whatinspiredtheauthorwhenhewasachild?

A.Hiscuriosityaboutthestethoscope.B.Anurseinhisfather'

shospital.

C.Theencouragingwordsfromhisfather.D.Thehardshipshesuffered.

25．Theexampleinthethirdparagraphgivenbytheauthorsuggests________.

A.moreLatinosarereceivinghighereducationinAmerica

B.racialseparationhaslongbeenforbiddeninAmerica

C.Americaneducationsystemisbetterconstructed

D.Latinoimmigrantsarestillfacingmanyproblems

26．Theauthorchosetobecomeajournalist,hopingto________.

A.speakforthedisadvantagedLatinosB.enjoyadifferentlife

C.showhissuccessasaLatinoD.repaythesacrificehisparentsmade

27．Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sexperience?

A.Immigrationisanapproachtopersonalsuccess.

B.AmericanDreamisdifficultfortheLatinostoachieve.

C.DisadvantagedLatinosarestillfacingmanychallenges.

D.Goodeducationisawaytosuccessfullife.

C

Citiesarelikelytobeaffectedbyoverheating,thankstosomethingcalledtheurbanheatislandeffect.Citiestendtobeshortoftrees,whichprovideshade,andtheyarecoveredwithblackpavement,whichabsorbsheatfromthesun.Thinkofhowitfeelstowearadarkshirtversusawhiteshirtonasunnyday.Ablackshirtabsorbslight,heatingyouup.Butawhiteshirtreflectslight,keepingyoucool.

Theaveragetemperatureinacityofamillionormorepeoplecanbemorethan5degreesFhotterthansurroundingareas.Thatextra5degreescanturnahotdayfromuncomfortabletodeadly.Astemperaturesrise,citieswillbeanespeciallydangerousplacetobeduringaheatwave.Toprotectpublichealth,cityofficialsaregoingtomakethecitycooler.

Aspartofthateffort,LosAngelesiscoatingitsroadsinCoolSeal,agraypaintthatkeepsstreetsandparkinglots10degreescoolerthanblackasphalt（沥青）.ItwillhelpAngelinossavemoneyduringthesummer,whenairconditioningsendspowerbillssoaring（猛增）.Anditwillsavelivesbyloweringtemperaturesandimprovingairquality.Hotweatherworsensairpollutionbyturningcarexhaustintosmog,whichcanmakelifemiserableforpeoplewithasthma（哮喘）andotherbreathingproblems.

Ofcourse,LAwillhavetodomorethanpaintoverafewstreetstocooloffthecity.Angelinoswillalsoneedtoplantmoretreesandapplywhitepainttorooftops—atleastthosenotalreadycoveredinsolarpanels.WhileLAisapioneerofreflectivestreets,othercities,likeNewYork,arealreadyexperimentingwithreflectiveroofsor,likeMelbourne,loweringthetemperaturebyplantingtrees.LAishardlyaloneinitsefforttostaycool.

“Thisisanurgentchallenge,andit'

smuchbiggerthanoneperson,”saidMayorGarcettiinarecentstatement.“ClimatechangeisafactoflifethatpeopleinLosAngelesandcitiesaroundtheworldlivewitheveryday.”

28．Theurbanheatislandeffectresultsfrom________.

A.plantingmoretreesinthestreets

B.furnishingeveryhousewithairconditioners

C.applyingreflectivepainttorooftops

D.coveringthestreetswithwhitepaint

29．Whatshouldthecityofficialsemphasize