高考复习必修3 unit 9 wheelsWord文件下载.docx
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7.sensitiveadj.敏感的,能理解的→sensen.感觉
8.responsibilityn.负责,责任,职责→responsibleadj.负责的→responsen.反应
9.impressionn.印象,感觉→impressvt.给某人深刻印象,使铭记→impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的,感人的
10.reliableadj.可靠的→relyvi.依靠,依赖
11.appreciatevt.欣赏,鉴赏→appreciationn.感激,评价
12.constructionn.建造,建筑业→constructvt.建造,建筑
13.physicaladj.身体的,物质的→physicistn.物理学家→physicsn.物理,身体
14.admitvt.承认,供认→admissionn.承认
15.addictedadj.沉溺于……的→addictvi.&
n.使沉溺,使上瘾,瘾君子→addictionn.瘾,沉溺,癖好→addictiveadj.上瘾的
16.occupyvt.居住,占有→occupationn.职业
17.suitvt.适合→suitableadj.适合的
18.frequentadj.时常发生的→frequentlyadv.频繁地,时常
◎语境应用[用所给词的适当形式填空]
1.Inmyopinion,heisreliableandyoucanrelyonhim.(reliable)
2.Myhouseisinaconvenientplace—nearthestation;
pleasecometomeatyourearliestconvenience.(convenient)
3.Therewasaheatedargumentaboutwhetherhewassuitablefortheposition,andmostofthepeoplearguedforhim.(argue)
4.Ittookthemtwoyearstoconstructthebridgeandtheconstructionwasexcellent.(construct)
5.Themanhasbeenaddictedtosmokingformanyyears,butheisnowfightinghisaddictiontosmoking.(addict)
联想背短语 ⊳高效识记·
稳固根基
高频短语——写一写
1.be_fed_up_with 不愉快的,厌烦的
2.work_out锻炼身体,算出,制订出
3.rely_on依赖,依靠
4.pull_up(车辆)停止,停车
5.pull_out(火车)驶离车站,出站
6.get/be_stuck_in困在……,陷入……
7.be_addicted_to沉溺于
8.be_related_to与……有关
9.so_far迄今为止
10.take_place发生
11.go_up上升
12.on_average平均起来,一般来说
13.thanks_to由于,因为
14.take_part_in参加
15.take_action采取行动
◎语境应用——练一练(选用以上短语填空)
1.Wewere_stuck_inatrafficjamonourwaytotheairportthatday.
2.Thanks_toyourtirelessefforts,theconcertwasahugesuccess.
3.Thesuccessofthisprojectrelies_oneveryonemakinganeffort.
4.Sofarthepricesofmanygoodshavebeengoing_upsothatmanyfamiliesliveahardlife.
5.Marytoldmestraightoutthatshewasfed_upandwantedtoleave.
6.Greatchangeshavetaken_placeinmyhometownoverthelasttenyears.
精彩写句式 ⊳典句背诵·
夯基提能
经典句式——背一背
1.Whereversomeonefinishedajourneytheywouldleavethebikethereforsomeoneelsetouse.(wherever引导让步状语从句)
2.Howoftendowearriveatworkorschoolstressedout,tiredandangry?
(过去分词或形容词作状语)
3.Butangerandstressarenothingcomparedtotherealcostsofthemotorcar.(comparedto...在句中作状语,意为“与……相比”)
4.Before1908,whenFord’scarsbecameavailabletothepublic,itwasonlytheveryrichwhocouldaffordtoownacar.(Itwas...who/that...为强调句型)
5.Beforeyougetintoyourcar,thinkaboutwhetheryoureallyneedtomakethatjourney.(before引导时间状语从句,意为“在……之后才”)
句式仿写——练一练
1.我们无论走到哪里都得适应新环境。
Wherever_we_go,wehavetoaccommodateourselvestonewcircumstances.
2.我感到累极了,爬上床很快就睡着了。
Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.
3.和美国文化相比,中国文化有着更为悠久的历史。
Compared_to/with_American_culture,Chineseculturehasalongerhistory.
4.(2016·
天津卷书面表达)给我们留下深刻印象的不仅是你的热情、合作而且还有良好的精神状态。
It_isnotonlyyourenthusiasmbutalsoyourteamworkandgoodspiritsthat_impressme.
5.我们必须得耐心点,因为要得到完整的结果还需要一段时间。
Wehadtobepatientbecauseit_would_be_some_time_beforewegotthefullresults.
第一板块 重点单词
benefitvt.&
vi.有益于;
有助于;
受益;
n.好处;
优势
(2017·
江西重点中学盟校模拟书面表达)Somestudentsthinklaboureducationwillbeofgreatbenefittotheirhealth,enablingthemtobewelldeveloped.一些学生认为劳动教育有助于身体健康,使他们全面发展。
(1)benefitfrom/by... 从……中受益;
得益于……
benefitsb.对某人有益
(2)beof(much/great)benefittosb.
=be(very)beneficialtosb.
对某人(非常)有益处
forthebenefitof...为了……的利益
(2015·
浙江卷写作)Goodopinionsareworthstickingtobecausetheycanbenefitusall.好的意见是值得坚持的,因为它们可以让我们所有人受益。
◎巧学巧练1
(单句语法填空)
①Asweallknow,booksarethesourceofknowledge,fromwhichIbenefitalot.
②Having_benefited(benefit)fromtheteacher’shelp,LiPinghasmadegreatprogressinhisEnglishstudy.
③(2014·
浙江卷书面表达)Frommypointofview,ourlibraryshouldbuysomepopularsciencebooksandliterarybooksbecausetheyarebeneficial(benefit)tous.
(一句多译)
(2014·
江西卷书面表达)课前预习,课堂上积极参与,课后复习所学知识,让我受益匪浅。
④Itbenefits_me_a_lottopreviewlessons,getactivelyinvolvedinclass,andreviewwhathasbeentaughtafterclass.
⑤Itis_of_great_benefit_to_metopreviewlessons,getactivelyinvolvedinclass,andreviewwhathasbeentaughtafterclass.
⑥Itis_very_beneficial_to_metopreviewlessons,getactivelyinvolvedinclass,andreviewwhathasbeentaughtafterclass.
convenientadj.方便的,便利的
(教材原句)Itisagoodcityforcyclingbecauseitisflatandthereforeisconvenientforbikes.因为该市的平坦道路很适合骑自行车,所以骑自行车很方便。
(1)Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.
做某事对某人来说是方便的。
beconvenientto... 到达某处很方便
(2)conveniencen.方便;
便利;
适宜;
省事
atone’sconvenience在某人方便的时候
forconvenience为了方便
Itisconvenientformetogotoschoolbysubway.
我搭地铁去上学很方便。
◎巧学巧练2
①Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydeskforconvenience.
②I’llcallintwoweekstoarrangeameetingatyourconvenience.
③Inaword,ifwehadsuchamagicwatch,ourlifewouldbecomemoreconvenient(convenience).
(高考小作文)
④(2016·
全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)如果你方便的话,让我们8:
30在学校门口碰头。
If_it’s_convenient_for_you,let’s_meet_at_8:
30_outside_the_school_gate.
arguevi.争辩,争吵;
vt.坚决主张,提出理由证明;
说服,劝说
(牛津P88)Idon’twanttoarguewithyou—justdoit!
我不想和你争辩——请干吧!
(1)arguefor... 为……而争论;
赞成……
argueagainst争辩/反对……
arguewithsb.on/about/oversth.
与某人争辩某事
(2)arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.
说服某人做/不做某事
(3)argumentn.争论;
争辩;
论点
It’sbeyondargumentthat...
无可争辩的是……
It’snousearguingwithhimaboutthequestionforhewon’tchangehismind.
和他争论这个问题是没有用的,他不会改变主意。
联想发散:
表示“说服……做……”的其他表达形式有:
①persuadesb.todosth.
②persuadesb.intodoingsth.
③convincesb.todosth.
④talksb.intodoingsth.
◎巧学巧练3
①Afteralongtimeofdiscussiontheyacceptedtheagreementwithoutargument(argue).
②(2015·
江苏卷书面表达)Somearguedthatattentionshouldbe_paid(pay)toourheavyroadtraffic.
③Asourfamilyincomedecreased,fatherarguedagainstanincreaseinourpocketmoney.
说服农民相信科学种田是我们的任务。
④Itisourtaskto_argue_the_peasants_into_believingscienTIFicfarming.(argue)
⑤To_persuade_the_peasants_into_believing/to_believescienTIFicfarmingisourtask.(persuade)
⑥Ourtaskisto_talk_the_peasants_into_believingscienTIFicfarming.(talk)
appreciatevt.欣赏;
感激;
意识到
陕西卷书面表达)Successfully,IhavelentahelpinghandtoherinseveralEnglishactivitiesofmyclass,whichhavebeenappreciatedbybothteachersandmyclassmates.在班级的几次英语活动中我成功地帮助了她,这受到师生的赞赏。
(1)appreciate+n./pron./v.ing重视/感激……
Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……我将不胜感激
(2)appreciationn.欣赏;
感激
福建质量检查书面表达)Thepassengersappreciatedmywarmheartedservice,whichgreatlyinspiredme.
乘客感激我热情的服务,这极大地鼓励了我。
◎巧学巧练4
①HereIsincerelyexpressmyappreciation(appreciate)ifyoucouldhelpfindthelostsuitcase.
②OnthenightoftheMidAutumnDay,peoplegathertogethereatingmooncakesandappreciating(appreciate)thefullmoon.
全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)I’dappreciateyourwriting(write)mebackassoonaspossible.
④Iappreciatebeing_given(give)theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.
(2016·
全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)如果你能不辞辛苦地为我做那么多事情我将感激不尽。
⑤I_would_appreciate_it_ifyoucouldtakethetroubletodosomuchforme.
⑥I_would_be_grateful_ifyoucouldtakethetroubletodosomuchforme.
figuren.画像;
人物;
身材;
体形;
数字;
v.估计;
计算;
认为
福建卷)—IwonderhowMaryhaskeptherfigureafteralltheseyears.
—Byworkingouteveryday.
——我想知道玛丽这些年到底是如何保持体形的。
——通过每天锻炼。
(1)figureout 理解;
想出;
计算出
figureon指望
(2)keepone’sfigure保持体形
haveagoodfigure身材好
apoliticalfigure一位政治人物
IcouldhearthemtalkingbutIcouldn’tfigureoutwhattheyweresaying.
我能听见他们在说话,但就是听不清他们在说什么。
◎巧学巧练5
①Lincolnisregardedasoneofthemostinspiringfigures(figure)intheworld.
②Beinga_publicfiguretoday,however,isalotmoredifficultthanitusedtobe.
③(2016·
北京卷书面表达)中国历史上我最喜欢的人物是魏源,他是晚清的一位思想家。
As_for_my_favorite_figure_in_Chinese_history,itmustbeWeiYuan,agreatthinkerinthelateQingDynasty.
admitvt.&
vi.容许;
承认;
接纳
(教材P10)Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.只有达到他们各自项目规定标准的运动员才被允许参加比赛。
(1)admitdoing/havingdone/thatclause
承认……
(2)admitsb.to/into准许进入;
准许加入;
接收入学
beadmittedas作为……被接受
(3)admissionn.准许进入;
入场券;
入场费;
承认
山东卷)Idon’treallyliketheauthor,althoughIhavetoadmithisbooksareveryexciting.虽然我不得不承认这位作者的书很令人振奋,但我真的不喜欢他。
◎巧学巧练6
①Shewas_admitted(admit)toPekingUniversityin2016,whichmadeherparentsveryhappy.
②Heworksveryhardinordertogethimselfadmitted(admit)intoakeyuniversity.
③Theyoungmanhadtoadmitdriving/having_driven(drive)withoutadrivingpermit.
④Thereisaheateddiscussiononwhethermuseumsshouldchargeforadmission(admit)ornot.
⑤(2014·
四川卷书面表达)考试结果可能正如所预料的那样,我被我最喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会成为现实。
Theexamsarelikelytoworkoutasexpectedandmydreamof_being_admitted_into/to_my_favourite_university_will_come_true.
熟词生义 Thedininghalltobecompletednextmonthcanadmit1,000students.容纳
addictedadj.入了迷的;
上了瘾的
重庆卷书面表达)AsfarasI’mconcerned,it’snotwiseforustobeaddictedtoplayingwithsmartphonesbecausewemayignoreotherimportantthingsinlife.就我个人而言,迷恋于玩手机是不明智的,因为我们有可能忽视生活中其他重要的事情。
(1)be/become/getaddictedto(doing)sth.
沉溺于……;
专心做……
(2)addictvt.使沉溺;
使上瘾
n.有瘾的人
addictoneselftosth.
沉溺于……
(3)addictionn.癖好
addictiveadj.上瘾的