北大考博英语基础词汇汇编Word文档下载推荐.docx

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编Word文档下载推荐.docx

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　　IminagreementwithMr.Moore. 

inagreementwith/becompatiblewith/compl

　　ywith/conform 

to/beinproportionto

　　account 

Heaskednoonesadvice;

hediditonhisownaccount 

independently

　　Youhavetotakeeverythingintoaccount/consideration.Attention/regard/respe

　　ct/mind

　　Giveusanaccountofwhathappened. 

Story/reason/information/description/tal

　　e/statement

　　Hehasbeenaskedtoaccountforhisabsence.（describe 

tell 

relate 

answer

　　for 

say 

explain 

explicate）

　　acquire 

toacquireagoodknowledgeofEnglish. 

Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec

　　ure

　　active 

Heisveryactiveinpolitics. 

　　Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic

　　adapt 

Toourdelight,shequicklyadapted（herself）tothesituation.

　　Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/makefit

　　accustom 

Sheis______tolivingincomfort. 

（accustomed/used 

addict 

befa

　　miliarwith）

　　admit 

Itwilltakeyouhalfanhourtogettothestation,allowingfortraff

　　icdelays. 

　　（allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/acknowledge/adopt）

　　adequateTheirearningsarebarelyadequatetotheirneeds.

　　enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample

　　advantage 

Thegreatadvantagewehaveoverthemisthattheyareshortofmon

　　ey.

　　Benefit/gain/upperhand 

interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns

　　Aim 

Hisaimistowinthegame. 

　　Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination

　　Amass 

Heamassedagreatfortuneintwentyyears. 

　　Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heapup/storeup

　　Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p

　　ack/gang

　　Figure/digit/measure

　　ambitious 

Theseyoungmenwereambitiousforsuccessandmoney.

　　Eagerfor/longingfor/hopefulfor/wishfor/cravefor/beseton/bebenton/be

　　intentupon

　　amount 

Hisdebtnowamountsto1,000pounds. 

　　Addupto/approximate/total/sumup 

　　Thefutureofhermarriageissupposedtobedecidedbytheamountofmoney.

　　sum/measure/quantity/price/value

　　angle 

Trylookingatthisaffairfromadifferentangle.aspect/view/pointof

view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme

　　nt/theory/outlook

　　announce 

HehadtoannouncethedeathofJohnsonbeforetheboard.

　　Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/makeknown

　　anticipate 

Agoodgeneralcananticipatewhattheenemywilldo.

　　expect/lookforwardto/await/foresee/hopefor

　　anythingbutThehotelisanythingbutsatisfactory.Notatall

　　Theapparentthingsmightnottellofthetruth.

　　apparentobviousseemingevidentclearplain

　　apart 

Apartfromhisnose,heisquitegood-looking. 

　　Apartfromtheinjuriestohisfaceandhands,hebrokebothlegs.

　Exceptfor/otherthan/but/butfor/besides/moreover/also/too/aswell/in

　　addition

　　Hewasappointedmemberofthecommittee.

　　Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/votefor

　　appeal 

Iappealtohimforhelp. 

implore/plead/beg

　　apply 

Pleaseapplytothesecretaryforfurtherinformation.

　　Therulesofsafedrivingapplytoeveryone.

　　approve 

Manypeopledontapproveoftheplan.disapprove

　　like/prefer/endorse/accept/thinkwellof

　　ariseThecompanyslossesthisyeararisealmostentirelyfromthenewtaxes.

　　Riseraiserousearousearise

　　Originate/derive/stem/flow/come/emerge/appear/showup/turnup 

from

　　artificial/artisticHerpaintingisagreatartisticcreation.

　　ashamed/shamefulembarrassed/embarrassingfrustrated/frustrating 

humiliated/h

　　umiliating

　　Ashamedofhavingactedsorashly,DavidapologizedtoAmyforhavingaccused

　　him.

　　acquaint 

ImsureBetsyisthegirlwhomyouwillbegladtogetacquaintedw

　　ith.

　　associate/link/touch/join/unite/combine/connect/gowith/runwith

　　/minglewith/relate 

　　Iassumethatsuccessisasumofmistakes.

　　Assume 

think 

suppose 

presume 

suspect 

understand 

takeforgranted 

　　assure 

Icanassureyouofmysupport. 

　　confirm 

assure 

ensure 

insure 

convince 

guarantee 

pledge 

promise 

　　You’vegottoattainthemasteryofatleastonforeignlanguage.

　　Attain 

gain 

accomplish 

finish 

fulfill 

realize 

complete

　　attribute 

Jimattributeshissuccesstohardwork. 

owe 

ascribe 

　　　avoid 

Youshouldavoiddrivinginthecenterofthetownduringtherushhour

.

　　　Avoid 

shun 

escape 

evade 

keepawayfrom 

　　Thegovernmenthasbannedtheusedofchemicalweapons.

　　Barprohibit 

exclude 

forbid 

shutout 

block 

obstruct

　　bargain 

Thedressisquiteabargain. 

bargain 

sale 

　　basis 

Onthebasisofoursalesforecastswemaybegintomakeaprofitnext

　　year.

　　Chinahasbeenfollowingtheforeignpolicytodeveloprelationswithotherco

　　untriesonthebasisofthefiveprinciplesofpeacefulco-existence.

　　ground 

foundation

　　Scientistssayitmaybefiveortenyearsbeforeitispossibletotestthis

　　medicineonhumanpatients. 

　　Assoonas 

before 

thesecond 

theminute 

themoment 

　　Youcan’tblameallthisonme.

　　Heisthelastonetoblamefortheaccident.

　　Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn

　　board 

Hepaid40poundsforboardandlodging. 

food/meals

　　board/committee/staff/faculty/crew/team

　　boast 

Youshouldnotboastofyoursuccess.Brag/showoff

　　boom 

Productionboomed.

　　Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speedup/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro

　　sper

　　brief 

Itisalongletter,butinbrief,hesays"

No"

. 

short

　　WeareboundforLondon. 

Head 

make 

　　Theweatherisboundtogetbettertomorrow. 

Likely 

goingto

　　Therearenoboundstohisambition. 

Limitconfinerestriction

　　call 

Thissituation&

not;

&

_____________forpromptaction. 

（ca

　　llsin 

callsat 

callson 

callsfor）

　　Theyhavecalledofftheirengagement.

　　ShewascalmwhenItoldheroftheterriblenews.

　　Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful

　　Weshouldnotdoubthiscapability.

　　Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency

　　Beforeyoudecideonavocation,itmightbeagoodideatoconsultafewgood

friends.

　　Careerjobvocationtradecallingworkprofessionoccupation

Thereisnoreasonwhyweshouldnotcarryonwithit.

　　Carryon 

goon 

keepon 

continue 

workon 

beunderway 

beinprocess

　　case 

InanycaseIshallreturninadayortwo. 

Ifevenif 

forfear 

onco

　　ndition

　　center 

Shecenteredherattentionontheproblem.

　　Focus 

concentrate 

fix 

　　chargeThechargeagainsthimwassevere. 

n

　　Sentence/accusation/persecution/guilty/trial/condemnation/indict/judgment

　　Sincethesituationischanging,let’stakesome_____measurestodealwith

　　it.

　　flexible 

changeable 

changing 

　　IfIhadthechoice,Iwouldretireatthirty.

　　Selection/preference/option/alternative

　　Noonecametoclaimforthehorse,sothefarmerdecidedtosellit.

　　cling 

Sheclungtothehopethathewasstillalive. 

　　Stick 

adhere 

hold 

grasp 

keep

　　closeTheceremonywasbroughttoaclosebythesingingofthenationalanthe

　　m（国歌）.

　　Listenandlookclosely,you’llfinditout.

　　Agoodemployergiveshintstohisorheremployeeswithoutinterferingwitht

　　heircreativity.

　　Tip 

information 

news 

wind 

message 

clue 

evidence 

sign 

proof 

key

　　combine 

HydrogencombineswithOxygentoformwater. 

　　blend 

mix 

mingle 

fuse 

unite 

couple 

join

　　comment 

ImafraidIcantcommentonyourworkjustyet. 

Remark 

　　criticism 

judgment 

decision 

evaluation 

criterion 

standard 

remark 

　　commit 

Icannotcommitmyselftoanyfurtherexpense;

mymeansarestretched

　　totheutmostasitis. 

Devote 

dedicate 

　　Comparethiswiththat,andyouwillseewhichisthebetter. 

Contrast

　　Poetshavecomparedsleeptodeath.

　　Sheislovelybeyondcompare.

　　comparison 

Thisonecostsmorebutisreallycheaperbycomparison.

　　IhavedonelittlethisyearincomparisonwithwhatIdidlastyear.

　　Comparable/comparative

　　compel 

Wecannotcompelyoutodoit,butwethinkyoushould.

　　Force 

oblige 

urge 

require 

drive 

press 

workhardon 

push 

prompt

　　Hehasformedagoodhabit.

　　Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b

　　uild

　　Assemble/manufacture/produce

　　Nextyear,Susanhastotakethreecompulsorycourses. 

Required

　　composeThecommitteewascomposedmainlyofteachersandparents.

　　Consistof/bemadeupof 

/contain/include/hold/cover/comprise

　　comprehensive/Comprehensible

　　Shehasacomprehensivegraspofthesubject. 

　　conscious 

Shewasnotconsciousofhispresenceintheroom. 

Aware

　　Considerate/considerable 

ItwasveryconsiderateofyoutosendmeaChristma

　　scard.

　　Differencebetweenthem:

　　Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic

　　Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful

　　contend 

Iwouldcontendthatune