Hall S Jefferson T eds Resistance Through Rituals Youth Subcultures in Post War Britain.pdf

Hall S Jefferson T eds Resistance Through Rituals Youth Subcultures in Post War Britain.pdf

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Nooneseriouslyinterestedinyouthmasscultureorstylecanaffordtoignorethiswork.StanleyCohen,TheTimesHigherEducationSupplementTheCentreforContemporaryCulturalStudiesdeservesourgratitudeforhavingbeguntolocatetherealareasofdiscussion.NewSociety.affordsanauthoritativeperspectiveofsocietyssubculturesamongsttheyoungsincethewar.WhatithastosayaboutthatlegacyofrebelliondeservestobereadbyallinvolvedwithandseekingtounderstandyoungpeopleILEAContactThisrevisedandexpandededitionofResistancethroughRitualsincludesanewintroductiontobringthereaderfullyup-to-datewiththechangesthathavehappenedsincetheworksfirstreleaseinthedoubleissueofWorkingPapersinCulturalStudiesin1975.TheworkoftheCentreforContemporaryCulturalStudiesatBirminghamhasbeennotedashistoricallyleadingthefieldinnewareasofenquirywithinthefieldofculturalstudies,andthepapersfromtheCentrearecanonicalreadingformanyculturalstudiesstudents.Thisrevisededitionincludesalltheoriginal,exceptionalpapers,andenhancesthesewiththereflectionsoftheEditorsthirtyyearsaftertheoriginalpublication.Atatimewhenyouthculturehadbeenwidelypublicised,butfewpeopleunderstooditssignificanceasoneofthemoststrikingandvisiblemanifestationsofsocialandpoliticalchange,thesepapersredressedthebalance.Lookingindetailatthewiderangeofpost-waryouthsubcultures,fromteds,modsandskinheadstoblackRastafarians,ResistancethroughRitualsconsidershowyouthculturereflectsandreactstoculturalchange.Thistextrepresentsthecollectiveunderstandingoftheleadingcentreforcontemporaryculture,andservestosituatesomeofthemostimportantculturalworkofthetwentiethcenturyinthenewmillennium.EditorialGroup:

JohnClarke,StuartDaniels,JennyGarber,AngelaMcRob-bie,RachelPowell,BrianRobertsStuartHallisaculturaltheoristwhohascontributedtokeyworksonmediaandculturalstudies,aswellaspolitics.HewasappointedDirectoroftheCentreforContemporaryCulturalStudiesattheUniversityofBirminghamin1968andwrotemanyinfluentialworksduringhistimeattheCentre.TonyJeffersonisProfessorofCriminologyatKeeleUniversityandwasacontributortotheworkoftheCentreforContemporaryCulturalStudiesattheUniversityofBirmingham.ResistancethroughRitualsYouthsubculturesinpost-warBritainSecondeditionEditedbyStuartHallandTonyJeffersonFirstpublishedbyRoutledgein1993Firstpublished1975asWorkingpapersinCulturalStudiesno.7/8Eighthimpression1991,HarperCollinsAcademicThiseditionpublished2006byRoutledge2ParkSquare,MiltonPark,Abingdon,Oxon0X144RNSimultaneouslypublishedintheUSAandCanadabyRoutledge270MadisonAve,NewYork,NY10016RoutledgeisanimprintoftheTaylor&FrancisGroup,aninformabusiness2006EditorialSelectionandmaterial,StuartHallandTonyJefferson;Chapters,theauthorsAllrightsreserved.Nopartofthisbookmaybereprintedorreproducedorutilizedinanyformorbyanyelectronic,mechanical,orothermeans,nowknownorhereafterinvented,includingphotocopyingandrecording,orinanyinformationstorageorretrievalsystem,withoutpermissioninwritingfromthepublishers.TheauthorsassertthemoralrighttobeidentifiedastheauthorsofthisworkBritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationDataAcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibraryLibraryofCongressCataloginginPublicationDataResistancethroughrituals:

youthsubculturesinpost-warBritain/editedbyStuartHallandTonyJefferson2nded.p.cm.Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.ISBN0415324378（hardback:

alk.paper）ISBN041532436X（pbk.:

alk.paper）1.YouthGreatBritain.2.SubcultureGreatBritain.3.SocialclassesGreatBritain.I.Hall,Stuart,1932Feb.3.II.Jefferson,Tony.HQ799.G7R472006305.2350941dc222006017657ISBN10:

0415324378（hbk）ISBN10:

041532436X（pbk）ISBN10:

0203357051（ebk）ISBN13:

9780415324373（hbk）ISBN13:

9780415324366（pbk）ISBN13:

9780203357057（ebk）ThiseditionpublishedintheTaylor&Francise-Library,2006.“TopurchaseyourowncopyofthisoranyofTaylor&FrancisorRoutledgescollectionofthousandsofeBookspleasegotowww.eBookstore.tandf.co.uk.”ISBN0-203-35705-1Mastere-bookISBNContentsOncemorearoundResistancethroughRitualsviiIntroductionxxxiiiPARTITheoryI11Subcultures,culturesandclass3JOHNCLARKE,STUARTHALL,TONYJEFFERSONANDBRIANROBERTS2Somenotesontherelationshipbetweenthesocietalcontrolcultureandthenewsmedia,andtheconstructionofalawandordercampaign60CCCSMUGGINGGROUPPARTIIEthnography653CulturalresponsesoftheTeds67TONYJEFFERSON4ThemeaningofMod71DICKHEBDIGE5TheSkinheadsandthemagicalrecoveryofcommunity80JOHNCLARKE6Doingnothing84PAULCORRIGAN7Theculturalmeaningofdruguse88PAULE.WILLIS8Ethnographythroughthelooking-glass100GEOFFREYPEARSONANDJOHNTWOHIG9Communes106COLINWEBSTER10Reggae,RastasandRudies113DICKHEBDIGEAppendix:

Unemployment,thecontextofstreetboyculture129RACHELPOWELL11Astrategyforliving131IAINCHAMBERS12Structures,culturesandbiographies139CHASCRITCHERPARTIIITheoryII14513Style147JOHNCLARKE14Consciousnessofclassandconsciousnessofgeneration162GRAHAMMURDOCKANDROBINMcCRON15Girlsandsubcultures177ANGELAMCROBBIEANDJENNYGARBER16Anoteonmarginality189RACHELPOWELLANDJOHNCLARKE17Thepoliticsofyouthculture195PAULCORRIGANANDSIMONFRITHPARTIVMethod20518Naturalisticresearchintosubculturesanddeviance207BRIANROBERTS19Thelogic-of-enquiryofparticipantobservation216STEVEBUTTERSReferences235Index248viContentsOncemorearoundResistancethroughRitualsThirtyyearsagolastsummer,ResistancethroughRituals（hereafterRTR）waspub-lishedasadoubleissue（7/8）ofWorkingPapersinCulturalStudies,theannualjournaloftheoldCentreforContemporaryCulturalStudies,BirminghamUniversity.RepublishedinbookformbyHutchinsoninthefollowingyear,ithasremainedinprinteversince.NowpartoftheRoutledgestable,itisbeingrepublishedhereinanewedition.Giventhislongevityandthecontinuinginterestithasattractedovertheyears,itseemslegitimate,andimportant,toask,whatwastheRTRproject?

Howhasitbeenbuiltupon,contestedandcritiquedsinceitspublication?

Whatpreciselyisitscontemporaryrelevance?

SectionI:

TheprojectTheoriginalIntroduction,whichisretainedhere,usefullysituatedthevolumeinthewiderworkoftheCentre.Italsosoundedsomeresonantnotes.Itidentifiedthebooksroleinassemblingbetweenonesetofcoversawiderangeofresearchfromdiversehands（includingthatofmanyCentregraduatestudentslikePaulWillis,IainChambers,RachelPowell,JennyGarberandChasCritcherwhowerenotregularmembersoftheSub-CulturesGroup,andofseveralauthorsincludingPaulCorrigan,GeoffPearson,JohnTwohig,GrahamMurdock,RobinMcCron,SimonFrithandSteveButterswhowereneveractuallyCentremem-bers）.Itsignaledthenecessarilytentative,unfinished,work-in-progresscharacterofthevolumeanditsbroadintellectualindebtedness.ItmarkedthevolumesrelationtoworkthatwasongoingelsewhereintheCentreandsubsequentlypublished,especiallyPaulWillisLearningtoLabour（1977）andProfaneCulture（1978）,andpointedtowardstheconnectedbutdifferentemphasesthatresultedinPolicingtheCrisis（Halletal.,1978）.ItunderlinedthecollectivenatureoftheCentresintellectualpracticeanditsattendantdifficulties,whichthevolumeamplyillustrated,anditsstatusasaloose,thematicallyorganisedratherthanasingle-authoredmonograph.Restatingthesequalificationsareawayofre-contextualisingthebookforcon-temporaryreaders.Inevitably,asithasdetacheditselffromaspecifictimeandcontextandtakenonalifeofitsown,RTRhasbeenasisthefateofalltextsofthiskindselectivelyappropriatedinwaysthatitsauthorssometimeshavedifficultyinrecognising,andextensivelycritiqued,oftenwithindisciplinesanddiscoursesfarremovedfromitsoriginallocation.Wemakenocomplaintaboutthis,whichisanintrinsicpartofdiscursive,interpretivework.However,authors,thoughnolongerprivilegedinterpreters,arenotasdeadasRolandBarthesoncesupposedand,therefore,arenotprecludedfromenteringthediscourseagainatanotherplace,anotherlinkinanever-unwindingchain.Institutionally,theCentressub-groupsaroseasanextensionofthereport-backsessionsonon-goingresearchoriginallyknownaswork-in-progressseminars.TheSubculturesGroupwasparalleledattheempiricalresearchlevelbyotherresearchgroupswhoseworkwaspublishedinsubsequentvolumesoftheJournalandintheHutchinsonseries.Theworkofallthesegroupswasframedbythebroadertheoreticaldebateon-goingintheweeklyTheorySeminar,whereawiderprogrammeofinterdisciplinaryreadingandconceptualdiscussionwasbeingvigorouslyengaged.TheaimoftheSubculturesGroupwastoprovideacommonpointofreferenceforthegroupingoftheCentresindividualgraduateresearchprojectsexaminingvariousaspectsoftheyouthculturephenomenon.InRTR,subculturesarerecognizedasaparticularlyclearlystructuredaspectofthisbroaderphenomenon.TheSubculturesGroupthusprovidedaspacefordiscus-sion,debateandorientationfortheseprojects;itcollectivisedbackgroundread-ing,helpedtointegratetheCentresprogrammeofworkaroundcommonthemesandfacilitatedaprocessofgroundedtheorising.ThislocationoftheSubculturesGroupwithinthebroaderCulturalStudiesprojecthastendedtogetlostinsubsequentdebate.Thesubculturesworkwaspartandparcelof,thoughalsoadifferentiatedrelativelyautonomouselementin,theevolutionofadistinctiveapproachtoCulturalStudiesthatwasemerginginthisperiodattheCentre.Theriseofyouthculturesseemedtousoneofthemostdistinctiveindeed,spectacularaspects