高三下学期阶段性测试四 英语 含答案Word文档格式.docx

高三下学期阶段性测试四 英语 含答案Word文档格式.docx

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每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡1915.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.

答案是B。

1.Whoisthemanpossiblytalkingto?

A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Hismother.

2.WhatdoweknowaboutSam?

A.HewillleaveNewYork.

B.HissisterwillleaveforLosAngeles.

C.HissisterwillleaveforNewYork

3.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Readthepaperagain.

B.Throwthepaperaway.

C.Rewritethepaperbecausetherearetoomanymistakes.

4Whydoesthewomanthanktheman?

A.Helenthersomemoney.

B.Hegaveherafive-poundbill.

C.Hereturnedthemoneyhefoundtoher.

5.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atanairport.B.Atarailwaystation.C.Atadepartmentstore.

第二节（共15小题；

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthewoman'

sbrother?

A.Apostman.B.Apoet.C.Awriter.

7.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?

A.Visitthewoman'

sbrotherlater.

B.Prepareagift.

C.Meetthewomanatonce

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatisthejobmentionedintheconversation?

A.Tolookafterchildren

B.Toworkforanewspaper.

C.Toserveinaphonecompany.

9.Onwhatconditionwouldthewomanacceptthejob?

A.Theworkisfun.

B.Shecouldbefreetogoshopping.

C.Thereturnticketispaidandthesalaryisgood.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Co-workers.B.Actorandactress.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.

11.Whatdoesthewomandowellin?

A.Dancingand.singing.B.TypingandshorthandC.Playingfootballandbasketball.

12.Wheredoesthewomanactuallywanttogo?

A.AstadiumB.Atheatre.C.Ahotel

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Onaplane.B.OnabusC.Atarailwaystation.

14.WheredoestheWomanWanttogoatlast?

A.ParkAvenue.B.FifthAvenue.C.WashingtonSquarePark.

15.Howdoesthewomanknowshehasgottotherightplace?

A.Themanwilltellherintime.

B.Shecanseethebiggateandtrees.

C.Shewillarrivethereattheexacttime.

16Whatisprobablytheman?

A.ArepairmanB.AbusdriC.Ataxidriver.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatisthesecondreasonforthegrowingnumberofprrvatecarsinChina?

A.Bankloans.

B.Betterfinancialsituation.

C.Thedesireformorecomfortablemeansoftraveling.

18.WhatarethemainproblemscausedbytheuseofprivatecarsinChina?

A.Trafficjamsandairpollution.

B.Trafficjamsandfireaccidents.

C.Trafficjamsandenergyconsumption.

19.Whowilldealwiththeproblems?

A.Localgovernments.B.Individualcarusers.C.Carmanufacturers.

20.What'

sthespeaker'

sattitude?

A.Familycarsareconvenienfineverydaylife.

B.Banksshouldstopgivingloanstocarbuyers.

C.Measuresshouldbetakentocontroltheuseofprivatecars.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

IwasinHoustonafewweeksago,andneededtobebackhomeinAustinbymidmorningthenextday.ThoughIusuallyleftintheevening,forsomereasonlasttimeIhadtochoosetosetoffaftermidnight

IwasonmywaybacktoAustinwhenIrealizedIleftanimportantfile,andknewIhadtoreturntogetit.ItookthefirstexitIcould,butWhenIroundedthecorner,an18-wheelerwasstoppeddeadintheexitlane.Iswerved（急转弯）toavoidit,andthenIrealizedthattherewassomethingwrongwithmycarSoIpulledintoasmallparkinglotandunsurprisinglyfoundtheareadesertedat3:

15am.I'

velivedinurbanareasmostofmylife.I'

mfairlystreet-wiseanddon'

tbecomefrightenedeasily,butIknewIwasinaprettytoughneighborhood.

TherewasnooneinHoustontopickmeup.Iimmediatelylockedthedoorsandpickedupmyphonetocallatowtruck.Soonayoungmanknockedonmydriver'

ssidewindowandaskedifhecouldhelpmeJudgingfromhisappearance,hewasfarfromamadman,butIknewhewasfarmorelikelytorobthanhelpme.SoIliedtohim.Afterawhile,heaskedagain,butthistimeIpolitelyrefusedandtoldhimthetowtruckwasdueanyminute.Hefinallysaid,"

Madam,youneedhelp.AtowtruckinHoustonwillarriveanywherebetween45minutesandapproximatelynever（whichIknewwastrue）,andyouaren'

tgoinganywhereuntilyouchangeyourflattire."

Afterconsideringthoroughly,Igotout.Helookedsurprised,butgotrighttowork.Hechangedthetire,returnedtheseattoitsplaceandsaid,"

Thankyouforlettingmehelpyou.Yougavemeachancewhenmostpeoplewouldneveropenthedoortosomeonelikeme.WoulditbeokayifIgaveyouahug?

"

WhenIrecovered,Igavehimagianthug,Ileftwithanewtireandarenewedfaithinhumannature.

21.What'

sthematterwiththeauthor'

scar?

A.Itcouldn'

tgetstarted.B.Itstireblewout

C.Itwasoutofcontrol.D.Itsoilranout.

22.Whydidtheauthorlietothemanandrefusehishelpinthebeginning?

A.Becauseshethoughtthemanwasplayingjokes.

B.Becauseshethoughtthemanwantedtogetalift.

C.Becauseshethoughtthemanmightbeabadman

D.Becauseshethoughtthe.manwasamadman.

23.Whichofthefollowingcanbest.describetheauthor?

ACautiousandbrave.B.Impoliteanddishonest

C.Stubbornbutbrave.D.Generousbutdishonest.

24.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.HelpintheDeadofNightB.AttitudeDeterminesEverything

C.TheFightagainstRobbingonMyWayD.AnUnexpectedTrafficAccident

B

FormerSouthAfricanpresidentNelsonMandeladiedon6December2013BeijingtimePresidentJacobZumaannounceditinatelevisedspeechtothenation.

Hewas95.Those95yearswereremarkable.

Attheageofseven,heenteredalocalschool,wherehewasgiventhename"

Nelson"

afterAdmiralHoratioNelsonoftheRoyalNavy,byateacherWhohaddifficultyinpronouncing

hisAfrican'

name.Thatname,Rolihlahla,means"

troublemaker"

.

In1927,whenMandelawasnine,hedecidedtobecome.alawyer,influencedbythecasesthatcameonhisfather.In1942MandelaenteredpoliticsbyjoiningtheAfricanNationalCongress（ANC）,SouthAfrica'

smajorliberationmovementandtodaythecountry'

srulingparty.Itwasduringthistimethathe,andasmallgroupofmainlyyoungmembersoftheANCgotdowntoatasktransformingthepartyintoamassmovement.

In1952,hewaschargedandbroughttotrialforhisroleinthecampaignoffightingagainstUujustLawsandgivenaprisonsentence.The1950sturnedouttobeatimeofhardshipandsufferingforMandela-hewasbanned,arrestedandimprisoned.

Whileinprison,MandelastudiedbycorrespondencewiththeUniversityofLondon,earningaBachelorofLawdegree.Heneverfacedwithhisteachers,buthisnamewasfamiliartoalltheteachersbymeansofhiswritingletters.

Afterspending27yearsinprison,MandelabecameSouthAAfrica'

sfirstdemocraticallyelectedpresidentin1994.Heunitedafearfulcountry,bringingtogetherblacksandwhitesinharmonyWhenSouthAfricawaslivingthroughviolentandtroubledtimes.Afterservingafiveyeartermaspresidentofthecountry,heretiredfrompubliclife,thoughnotfromthepubliceye.

Heisthegreatestsonofthenationandagreatfatherofhispeople.Morethanl,115awardsandhonors,eventheNobelPeacePrizehadbeenonhim.Morethan85streets,roads,avenues,bridges,highwayshadbeennamedafterMandela.

25.WhydidtheteachergiveMandelathename"

Nelson"

?

A.BecauseMandelarespectedAdmiralHoratioNelson.verymuch

B.BecauseMandelawasverynaughtyatschool.

C.BecauseMandelahadnoformalnameatschool.

D.Becausehisoriginalnamewashardfortheteachertopronounce.

26.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

A.Mandelahatedwhitepeopleandthegovernmentforwhitepeople

B.Mandelatriedhisbesttosetupagovernmentruledbyblackpeople

C.Mandelawantedblacksandwhitestoliveequallyandpeacefully

D.MandelasetuptherulingpartyofAfricanNationalCongress

27.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Mandelabecamealawyerinordertohelptheblack.

B.Mandelakeptonstudyinglawsevenwhenhewasinprison.

C.Mandeladisappearedfromthepubliceyeafterheretired.

D.Mandelanamedmanystreetsandotherbuildingsinhisnation.

28.HowoldwasMandelawhenheretired?

A.95.B.91.C.81.D.76.

C

Somelightcolorshumansareexposedtolateatnightcouldcausesymptomsofdepression.Thatistheconclusionofastudythatbuildsonpreviousfindingsthatindividualsexposedtolowlevelsoflightsovernightcandevelopsignsofclinicaldepression.

Investigators,curiousastowhetherthecoloroflightcontributedtodepressivesymptomsinHumans,designedanexperimentthatexposedhamsters（仓鼠）todifferentcolors.Hamsterssleepduringthedayandareactiveatnight,inreverse,humanssleepatnightandareactiveduringtheday.Thatiswhytheychosehamsterstodotheexperiment.

Thefirstgroupofhamsters（G1）waskeptinthedarkduringtheirnighttimeperiod.Thesecondgroupofhamsters（G2）wasexposedtobluelightandthethirdgroup（G3）sleptinthepresenceofwhitelight.Thefourthgroupofhamsters（G4）wasexposedtoredlight.

Afterfourweeks,researchersnotedhowmuchsugarywaterthehamstersdrank.RandyN