高一英语同步单元检测Unit10 北师大版必修4Word文档格式.docx

高一英语同步单元检测Unit10 北师大版必修4Word文档格式.docx

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6.Hesaidhewouldrathernot________itrightnow.

A.doingB.todoC.doD.tobedoing

7.Greatchanges_______inourcityinthepasttwentyyears.

A.havebeentakenplaceB.havetakenplace

C.tookplaceD.weretakenplace

8.________themanager,you'

dbettercall________hiscompany.

A.Callingat;

onB.Callingon;

atC.Tocallon;

atD.Tocallat;

on

9.Iwon’tlistentothenewCDunlessI______myhomework.

A.willfinishB.shallfinishC.finishD.finished

10.Ifwehadfollowedhissuggestion,wecouldhavedonetheworkbetterwith_______moneyand______people.

A.less…fewerB.fewer…less

C.little…fewerD.less…few

11.Shetellsusthepeopleandthings________shehadseenonherholiday.

A.whichB.whoC.thatD.when

12.________wasdifficulttosavetheplacesandbuildings_____destroyingtheiroldbeauty.

A.That…unlessB.This…except

C.It…withoutD.There…exceptfor

13.---Whatdoyouthinkofthemusicinthisfilm?

---That’sgreat.Thisisthemostwonderfulmusic_____Ihaveeverlistenedto.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where

14.Whatimpressedmemostwasthattheynever____________.

A.lostheartsB.losttheirheartC.lostheartD.losttheirhearts

15.---Ithasbeenrainingthesedays._____thesportsmeetingwillbeputoff.

---Yes.Italldependsontheweather.

A.I’vebeentoldB.I’vetoldC.I’mtoldD.Itold

16.He______stayupafewyearsago.Butnowheisusedto_____tobedearly.

A.wasusedto…goingB.usedto…go

C.usedto…goingD.wasusedto…go

17---MysisterwantstogiveBobabirthdaypresent.Whatcanyousuggest?

---Isuggestthatshe_____himthenewRickyMartinCD

A.givesB.maygiveC.giveD.couldgive

18.Thegames_____theyoungmencompetedweredifficult.

A.thatB.whichC.inthatD.inwhich

19.Isthispark________hasbeenbuilttokeepthemiludear?

A.whichC.theoneC.thatD.theonethat

20.It'

stimeyougotdownto________something.

A.learnB.doC.seeD.reading

II．完型填空

Alandfreefromdestruction,pluswealth,naturalresources,andlaborsupply—allthesewereimportant__1__inhelpingEnglandtobecomethecenterfortheIndustrialRevolution.__2theywerenotenough.Something3_wasneededtostarttheindustrialprocess.That"

somethingspecial"

wasmen—__4individualswhocouldinventmachines,findnew__5ofpower,andestablishbusinessorganizationstoreshapesociety.

Themenwho__6themachinesoftheIndustrialRevolution__7__frommanybackgroundsandmanyoccupations.Manyofthemwere8inventorsthanscientists.Amanwhoisa___9___scientistisprimarilyinterestedindoinghisresearch10.Heisnotnecessarilyworking11thathisfindingscanbeused.

Aninventororoneinterestedinappliedscienceis12tryingtomakesomethingthathasaconcreteuse.Hemaytrytosolveaproblemby13thetheories14scienceorbyexperimentingthroughtrialanderror.Regardlessofhismethod,heisworkingtoobtaina15__result:

theconstructionofaharvestingmachine,theburningofalightbulb,oroneof16otherobjectives.

Mostofthepeoplewho17__themachinesoftheIndustrialRevolutionwereinventors,nottrainedscientists.Afewwerebothscientistsandinventors.Eventhosewhohad__18ornotraininginsciencemightnothavemadetheirinventions19_agroundworkhadnotbeenlaidbyscientistsyears___20__.

1.A.casesB.reasonsC.factorsD.situations

2.A.ButB.AndC.BesidesD.Even

3.A.elseB.nearC.extraD.similar

4.A.generatingB.effectiveC.motivatingD.creative

5.A.originsB.sourcesC.basesD.discoveries

6.A.employedB.createdC.operatedD.controlled

7.A.cameB.arrivedC.stemmedD.appeared

8.A.lessB.betterC.moreD.worse

9.A.genuineB.practicalC.pureD.clever

10.A.happilyB.occasionallyC.reluctantlyD.accurately

11.A.nowB.andC.allD.so

12.A.seldomB.sometimesC.allD.never

13.A.planningB.usingC.ideaD.means

14.A.ofB.withC.toD.as

15.A.singleB.soleC.specializedD.specific

16.A.fewB.thoseC.manyD.all

17.A.proposedB.developedC.suppliedD.offered

18.A.littleB.muchC.someD.any

19.A.asB.ifC.becauseD.while

20.A.agoB.pastC.aheadD.before

阅读理解：

A

Yearsago,manyzooskeptallkindsofanimalsinsmallcage（笼子）.Smallcagesmadeiteasyforpeopletoseetheanimals,butasmallcageisnotagoodplaceforananimaltolivein.

Todayzooskeepanimalsindifferentkindsofcages.Thecagesareverybigandopen.Theyusuallyhaveplantsandalittlelake.Thecageslookliketheanimals’habitats（栖息地）.

Zooshelptoprotectallkindsofanimals.Theyprotectanimalsinthezooandtheyprotectanimalsinthewild.Howdotheydothis?

Zoosteachpeoplehowanimalsliveinthewild.Zooswantpeopletohelpprotecttheanimals’wildhabitats.

Manyplantsandanimalsaregoingextinct.Mammoths,whicharerelated（有关联的）withAsiaelephants,arcnowextinct.Therearenomammothsintheworldtoday.Scientistssaythatseventy-fourdifferentkindsoflivingthingsgoextincteveryday!

Zoosareworkingtogethertoslopanimalsfromgoingextinct.

1.Zooskeptanimalsinsmallcagessothatpeoplecan____.

A.protectthemB.seethembetter

C.feedthemD.savethem

2.Today,zooskeepanimals____.

A.inbiggercagesB.inthewild

C.insmallercagesD.inthefield

3.Toprotectanimals,zoos____.

A.aretryingtokeepallkindsofanimals

B.aretryingtofreetheanimals

C.teachpeoplemoreaboutanimals

D.wantpeopletofeedtheanimals

4.Amammothisakindof____thathasgoneextinct.

A.plantB.bird

C.animalD.tree

5.Ananimaloraplantthatisgoingextinct_____.

A.nolongerexists（存在）intheworld

B.comesintothisworldsoon

C.becomesverydangerous

D.hasfewerandfewerlivingmembers

B

Inmanycountriestoday,lawsprotectwildlife.InIndia,theneedforsuchprotectionwasrealizedcenturiesago.

About300B.C.anIndianwriterdescribedforeststhatweresomewhatlikenationalparkstoday.Thekillingofbeastswascarefullysupervised（监视）.Someanimalswerefullyprotected.Withintheforest,nobodywasallowedtocutwoodforbuilding,burnwoodforcharcoal（木炭）,orcatchanimalsfortheirfurs.Animalsthatbecamedangeroustohumanvisitorswerecaughtorkilledoutsidetheparksothatotheranimalswouldnotbecomeuneasy.

Theneedforwildlifeprotectionisgreaternowthaneverbefore.Aboutathousandspeciesofanimalsareindangerofextinction,andtherate（速度）atwhichtheyarebeingdestroyedhasincreased.Withmammals（哺乳动物）,forexample,therateofextinctionwasaboutonespecieseveryfiftyyearsfromA.D.1to1800,butnowitisaboutonespecieseveryyear.Everywhere,menaretryingtosolvetheproblemofprotectingwildlifecaringfortherapidgrowthoftheworld’spopulation.

6.InforestsofancientIndia_____.

A.peoplewereallowedtohuntforfun

B.onlyafewkindsofanimalscouldbekilled

C.thekillingofbeastswasstrictlylimited

D.nokillingofbeastswasallowed

7.Dangerousanimalswerecaughtorkilledoutsidetheparksoasto_____.

A.keephumanvisitorssafe

B.freetherestoftheanimalsfromworryorfear

C.supplyotheranimalswithmorefood

D.controlthenumberofwildanimals

8.Theunderlinedword“extinction”inParagraph3probablymeans_____.

A.beinghungryB.beingkilled

C.growingslowlyD.dyingout

9.Theexampleofman’sconnectionwithwildlifeprotectioncandatebackto_____.

AthethirdcenturyB.2300yearsago

C.1800D.over300yearsago

10.Accordingtothepassage,Itisnecessaryforpeopletodosomethingtoprotectoutenvironmentbecause_____.

A.Animalsbecamedangeroustohumanvisitors

B.Aboutathousandspeciesofanimalsareindangerofdyingout

C.Aspeciescanbeusedtoanewenvironment

D.Lawshavebeenpassed

II.演练平台

C

Millionsofyearsagodinosaurs（恐龙）livedontheearth.Inthedaysofdinosaursthewholeearthwaswarmandwet.Thereweregreenforestsandtheycouldfindenoughtoeat.Later,partsoftheearthbecamecoldanddry.andtheforeststheredied.Thendinosaurscouldnotfindenoughtocat.Thismustbeonereasonwhydinosaursdiedout.

Wecanguessanotherreason.Newkindsofanimalscameontheearth.Somehadbigbrainsandwerefastandstrong.Theycouldkilldinosaurs.Theremaybeotherreasonsthatwedon’tknowaboutyet.Scientistsaretryingtomakemorediscoveriesaboutdinosaurs.

Dinosaurswereofmanysizesandshapes（形状）.Somewereassmallaschickens,whilesomewereabout90feetlong.

Therewerealsoterriblefightsbetweendinosaurs.Theymighthavehappenedmorethan100millionyearsago.Thoughtherewasnomantoseeanyofthefights,wecan