高三英语教案Unit6Goingwest知识点讲解良心出品必属精品Word格式文档下载.docx
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他发表了一场很长的演说。
Thedoctormanagedtodeliverthetripletssafely.
医生总算平安顺利地接生了那三胞胎。
5.properlyadv.恰当地,正确地
Thechildcan’tusechopsticksproperly.
那小孩不能正确使用筷子。
properlyspeaking=tospeakproperly
6.apply(...)to...运用,应用
Thenurseappliedabandagetothewound.
护士将伤口包上绷带。
youcan’tapplythisruletoeverycase.
这规则并不能适用于所有的状况。
whatyousaiddoesn’tapplytome.
你所说的对我不适用。
applyoneselfto...专心致力于……,专心从事
7.gofor
(1)攻击,批评
ShereallywentformewhenIcameinlate.
我来晚了,她狠狠地骂了我一顿。
(2)试图得到,争取获得
Smithisgoingforgoldinthe200meters.
史密斯想争夺200米金牌。
(3)挑选,拿
whenyouofferhimsweets,healwaysgoesforthebiggestone.
你给他糖果时,他总是挑最大的。
(4)喜欢,被……吸引
Doyougoformodernmusic?
你喜欢现代音乐吗?
(5)适用于,应用于
Hethoughtthelunchwasterrible,andthesamegoesforalltherestofustoo.
他认为这顿午餐糟透了,我们其他人也有同感。
8.livethrough活过,经过(困难、危险)之后仍旧活着
Helivedthroughtwoworldwars.
他经历了两次世界大战。
9.toughadj.坚韧的,坚强的,能吃苦耐劳的
onlytoughbreedsofsheepcanliveinthemountains.
只有强壮品种的羊才能在山区生存。
wewonthecontract,butonlythroughalotoftoughnegotiating.
我们赢得了合同,但却是经过了多次不屈不挠的谈判才达到的。
2.2发散思维
.loseheart泄气,灰心
Don’tloseheart;
haveanothertry.
别灰心,再试一次。
注意heart的相关短语
byheart默记
haveachangeofheart改变主意
have...atheart把……牢记在心
havethehearttodo有勇气做
heartandsoul全心全意地
loseone’sheartto爱上某人,倾心于
takeheart振作精神
2.keepup维持,保持
willtheweatherkeepup?
这样的天气会持续下去吗?
注意keep相关短语
keepawayfrom避开,离开
keepback后退,阻止
keep...from不使做,不做
keepfromdoing避免做
keepoff...离开,使不接近
keepon继续
keepout不进去,使不接近
keepoutof置身于……之外,从……离开
keepupwith跟上
3.loseone’sway迷路
whentheywentintotheforest,theylosttheirway.
他们进入了森林就迷了路。
注意way的相关短语
alltheway一直
bytheway顺便一提
bywayof经过,经由
findone’sway找到路,设法到达
getintothewayofdoing养成做……的习惯
inanyway不管怎样,好歹
inaway在某种程度上,有点
innoway决不
intheway妨碍
leadtheway领路,指导
makeone’sway前进,行走
Noway没门
onthe/one’sway(to)...在去……的路上
underway(计划等)进行中
●语篇领悟
阅读本单元对话与课文,完成下列各题:
1.1细枝末节
.Thereasonwhymyfatherwantedtogotocaliforniaisthat.
A.californiawasindesert
B.californiawasfaraway
c.californiawasawonderfullanddescribedinabook
D.californiawasthelargeststateintheUSA
答案:
c
2.Peoplemovingtothewestwouldmeetin.
A.kansas
B.california
c.SaltLakeValley
D.SaltLakeDesert
A
3.onwhichdaydidtheauthorentertheSaltLakeDesert?
A.April12.B.November4.
c.october15.D.December25.
B
4.whydidthetravelerscalltheirninety-miledrivethroughtheSaltLakeDesertthe“LongDrive”?
A.Becausethelandscapewasdryandbarren.
B.Becausewaterwassaltyandnotdrinkable.
c.Becausetheirwatersupplywassolow.
D.Alloftheabove.
D
5.Afterthetravelersburnttheirwagons,theyhadtogoontheirfeetwithanother
milestogo.
A.2500B.500
c.90D.45
6.whydidn’ttheauthorstaybehindwiththechildrenandwaitforhelp?
A.Becausethatmeanthe/shewoulddie.
B.Becausehe/sheknewthatchildrenweretiresome.
c.Becausehe/sheknewthattherewasawagonwaitingforhim/her.
D.Becausehe/shefelthe/shecouldgetaprizebyhis/herfather.
7.Theanimalsalmostranwhenthetravelersreachedtheedgeofthedesert,why?
A.Becausetheyweretiredandweak.
B.Becausetheyhadnoburden.
c.Becausetheymusthavesmeltthewater.
D.Becausetheywentbacktotheirhome.
1.2推理判断
8.Howlongdidtheauthorspendfinishingthejourney?
A.morethan40months.
B.About2months.
c.Aboutayear.
D.Aboutayearandamonth.
9.Fromthetext,wecaninfer.
A.theauthorandthetravelershadtogoalldayandallnightlong
B.therewasnooxenleftwhenthetravelersreachedcalifornia
c.manytravelersdiedwhentheirdaysofhardshipcametoanend
D.it’salongwaytotravelfromtheauthor’shometowntocalifornia
1.3主旨大意
0.Thebesttitleofthetextis.
A.AjourneyTocalifornia
B.LongDrive
c.TheSaltLakeDesert
D.EnjoyyourLife
3.4用动词的适当形式填空
.myfriendsdidwhattheycould(help)meoutwhenIwasindifficulty.
tohelp
2.Don’tbediscouraged.(take)thingsastheyareandyou’llenjoyeverydayofyourlife.
Take
3.Theydidn’tlikemysuggestionthatwe(share)thecostofthetrip.
share
4.Professorwangonce(work)inAfricawithwildanimalsforeightyears.
worked
5.—Iranmycarintoatreeyesterday.
—Isupposeyou(drive)toofast.
weredriving
6.Beforetheyreachedthehouse,anewwavecame,(sweep)downtreesandbroughtdownsomewalls.
swept
7.Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,(make)mattersworse,itbegantopour.
tomake
8.(produce)differentkindsofpianos
thefactoryissuretheycansatisfypeople’sneeds.
Havingproduced
9.He(play)footballwithotherboyswhenheshouldhavebeendoinghishomework.
wasplaying
0.Hekeptlookingather,(wonder)whetherhehadseenhersomewhere.
wondering
●思路开拓
4.1实战类例
.(重庆XX)Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythentheimportanceofstudies.
A.IrealizedB.Ihadrealized
c.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize
解析:
以only+状语开头的句子要用倒装。
2.(广东XX)Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschoolmostofherday.
A.takesupB.makesup
c.savesupD.putsup
takeup占用(时间),makeup补足,saveup储存,putup建立。
3.(湖南XX)Everyonewasontimeforthemeeting—chris,who’susuallytenminuteslateforeverything.
A.butB.only
c.evenD.yet
even“甚至”,进一步说明每个人都按时参加会议。
4.(湖北XX)straightonandyou’llseeachurch.youwon’tmissit.
A.GoB.Going
c.IfyougoD.whengoing
从后边的and以及and后的句子用将来时可知本句是个祈使句。
5.(福建XX)Itwaswithgreatjoyhereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound.
A.becauseB.which
c.sinceD.that
这是一个强调句型,withgreatjoy是被强调部分。
3.5句型转换
完成B句,使其与A句意思相同或相近。
(每空一词)
.A.Bytheway,whattimedoesyourwatchsay?
B.Bytheway,whattimeisit?
byyourwatch
2.A.Althoughhehadadiseaseofthebrainwhichwasgettingworse,hedecidedtocontinuewithhisresearch.
B.Althoughhehadadiseaseofthebrainwhichwasgettingworse,hedecidedto
hisresearch.
goonwith
3.A.I’vealwaysdreamtofcomingtochina,andnowmydreamhasbecomeareality.
B.I’vealwaysdreamtofcomingtochina,andnowmydreamhas.
cometrue
4.A.I’mdeterminedtoenjoymyselfasmuchasIcan,eventhoughIcan’tseeeverything.
B.I’mdeterminedtoenjoymyself,eventhoughIcan’tseeeverything.
asmuchaspossible
5.A.oneofthetowersisonthetopofthehill,buttheotherbuildingsareeasytogetto.
B.oneofthetowersisonthetopofthehill,butthebuildingsareeasytogetto.
therestof
6.A.Hopefullytomorrowwillturnouttobeafineday.
B.tomorrowwillturnouttobeafineday.
Itishopedthat
7.A.Thatisbecausethisprofessorhasadiseasewhichpreventhimfromspeaking.
B.Thatisbecausethisprofessorhasadiseasewhichhimspeaking.
stops/keeps;
from
8.A.Bythetimehewas21yearsoldhehadalreadybeguntonoticethatitwasdifficulttomovearound.
B.21yearsoldhehadalreadybeguntonoticethatitwasdifficulttomovearound.
Bytheageof
9.A.whydopeoplecometohislecturessinceheisdifficulttounderstand?
B.whydopeoplecometohislecturessince
him?
itisdifficulttounderstand
0.A.Thetruthisthateveryoneshouldhelpdisabledpeople,notjustthegovernment.
B.Thetruthisthateveryoneshoulddisabledpeople,notjustthegovernment.
takecareof
3.3介词、副词填空
.—Thankyouverymuchhelpingtorepairmycomputer.
—That’sallright.Thanksyourletter,Icancomeintimeandrepairitforyou.
for;
to
2.Idon’tknowwhathappened—wejustgotcut.
off
3.moreandmoreforestsdestroyed,someanimalsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.
with
4.Papermadethefibersofthatplantisassoftandlightassilk.
5.Hetriedtospeedthecar,butitwasimpossible,foritwastoooldanditcouldonlyrunaspeedof30kmanhour.
up;
at
6.Teachersandstudentscouldn’tagreethespringouting,buttheheadmasteragreedtheplan.
on;
7.It’snicetotravelexpensespaidbyyouremployers.
8.Iwillgotoattendthemeetingonconditionthatitclearstomorrow.
up
9.LittlebylittleIhavefoundmyneighborgreathelptomyworkandstudy.
of
0.EverysummerthosewhowanttovisittheGreatwallcometoBeijinggreatnumbers.
in
3.2单项填空
.Itwasnearlyanhourthesleepingpilleffect.
A.when;
tookB.before;
took
c.when;
hadD.before;
had
takeeffect意为“起作用”。
2.carolsaidtheworkwouldbedoneby8o’clock,Ipersonallydoubtverymuch.
A.itB.that
c.whenD.which
which引导非限制性定语从句,指代前边一句话。
3.onthecontrary,IthinkitisTrumanyou,toblame.
A.morethan;
are
B.lessthan;
whoare
c.ratherthan;
thatis
D.ratherthan;
is
ratherthan“而不是”,betoblame“应受责备”。
4.Inautumn,thecattlehaveintothecattlepenandcounted.
A.beenarranged
B.tobearranged
c.beenroundedup
D.toberoundedup
havebeen表示“已经”,haveto表示“不得不”,roundup指“圈起来”。
5.Doesittoletchildrenchatonlinewithstrangers?
A.makesureB.makeout
c.makeknownD.makesense
makesense“起作用,有意义”。
6.you’vebeenworkingsohardfornearlyamonth.Relaxyourself,oryouwill
soonerorlater.
A.putdownB.getdown
c.breakdownD.turndown
breakdown在此处指“身体垮掉”。
7.It’sagoodwayforustomemorizenewwordsbyseeingthem.
A.properlyB.repeatedly
c.clearlyD.jokingly
repeatedly“反复地,多次地”。
句意为“多次看单词对我们来说是记忆新单词的好方法”。
8.Thewomencarryingbabies,comeinfirst,?
A.willyouB.willthey
c.don’ttheyD.don’tyou
本句暗含祈使句。
在Thewomen前省略了Let/make/Have。
9.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepasttenyearsthedisabledisnowconsidered
ofgreatvalue.
A.t