大学英语六级真题.docx

大学英语六级真题.docx

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大学英语六级真题

2002.1

试卷一

PartIListeningComprehension（20minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）,　anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteronthe　AnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Example:

　　　　Youwillhear:

　　　　Youwillread:

　　　　　　　　　　　A）2hours.

　　　　　　　　　　　B）3hours.

　　　　　　　　　　　C）4hours.

　　　　　　　　　　　D）5hours.

　　　　Fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoaretalkingaboutsomeworktheywillstartat9o'clockinthemorningandhavetofinishat2intheafternoon.Therefore,D）"5hours"isthecorrectanswer.Youshouldchoose[D]ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　SampleAnswer[A][B][C][D]

1.A）Allthepassengerswerekilled.　　　　C）Nomoresurvivorshavebeenfound.

B）Theplanecrashedinthenight.　　　　D）It'stoolatetosearchforsurvivors.

2.A）Itsresultswerejustasexpected.

B）Itwasn'tverywelldesigned.

C）Itfullyreflectedthestudents'ability.

D）Itsresultsfellshortofherexpectations.

3.A）Hebelievesdancingisenjoyable.　　　C）Headmiresthosewhodance.

B）Hedefinitelydoesnotlikedancing.　　　D）Hewon'tdanceuntilhehasdonehiswork.

4.A）Hiscomputerdoesn'tworkwell.　　　　C）Hedidn'tregisterforapropercourse.

B）Heisn'tgettingalongwithhisstaff.　　　D）Hecan'tapplythetheorytohisprogram.

5.A）Readingonthecampuslawn.　　　　　C）Applyingforfinancialaid.

B）Depositingmoneyinthebank.　　　　　D）Reviewingastudent'sapplication.

6.A）Anewshuttlebus.　　　　　　　　　C）Anairplaneflight.

B）Ascheduledspaceflight.　　　　　　D）Thefirstspaceflight.

7.A）Thedeadlineisdrawingnear.　　　　C）Sheturnedintheproposalstoday.

B）Shecan'tmeetthedeadline.　　　　　　D）Theyaretwodaysaheadoftime.

8.A）Bygoingonadiet.　　　　　　　　C）Bydoingphysicalexercise.

B）Byhavingfewermeals.　　　　　　　D）Byeatingfruitandvegetables.

9.A）Heenjoyeditasawhole.　　　　　　C）Hedidn'tlikeitatall.

B）Hedidn'tthinkmuchofit.　　　　　　D）Helikedsomepartsofit.

10.A）Itlooksquitenew.　　　　　　　　C）Itlooksold,butitrunswell.

B）Itneedstoberepaired.　　　　　　D）Itsengineneedstobepainted.

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection，youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage，youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）,andD）.ThemarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Passageone

Questions11tol3arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

11.A）Experienceinnegotiating.　　　　　　C）Thetimetheyspendonpreparation.

B）Ahighlevelofintelligence.　　　　　　D）Theamountofpaytheyreceive.

12.A）Studythecasecarefullybeforehand.　　C）Appearfriendlytotheotherparty.

B）Sticktoasettarget.　　　　　　　　　D）Trytobeflexibleabouttheirterms.

13.A）Makesurethereisnomisunderstanding.

B）Trytopersuadebygivingvariousreasons.

C）Repeatthesamereasons.

D）Listencarefullyandpatientlytotheotherparty.

PassageTwo

Questions14to16arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

14.A）Theyeathugeamountsoffood.　　　　C）Theyusuallyeattotheirhearts'content.

B）Theyusuallyeattwiceaday.　　　　　D）Theyeatmuchlessthanpeopleassume.

15.A）Whenitisbreeding.

B）Whenitfeelsthreatenedbyhumansinitsterritory.

C）Whenitsoffspringisthreatened.

D）Whenitissufferingfromillness.

16.A）Theyarenotasdangerousaspeoplethink.

B）Theycanbeasfriendlytohumansasdogs.

C）Theyattackhumanbeingsbynature.

D）Theyarereallytameseaanimals.

PassageThree

Questions17to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

17.A）Becausepeoplemighthavetomigratetheresomeday.

B）Becauseitisverymuchliketheearth.

C）Becauseitiseasiertoexplorethanotherplanets.

D）Becauseitsatmosphereisdifferentfromthatoftheearth.

18.A）Itschemicalelementsmustbestudied.　　C）Bigspaceshipsmustbebuilt.

B）Itstemperaturemustbelowered.　　　　　　D）Itsatmospheremustbechanged.

19.A）ItinfluencesthesurfacetemperatureofMars.

B）Itprotectslivingbeingsfromharmfulrays.

C）Itkeepsaplanetfromoverheating.

D）Itisthemaincomponentoftheairpeoplebreathe.

20.A）Manwillprobablybeabletolivetherein200years.

B）Scientistsareratherpessimisticaboutit.

C）Manwillprobablybeabletolivetherein100,000years'time.

D）Scientistsareoptimisticaboutovercomingthedifficultiessoon.

PartⅡReadingComprehension（35minutes）

Directions:

Thereare4readingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.YoushoulddivideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

PassageOne

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

　　Navigationcomputers,nowsoldbymostcar-makers,cost$2,000andup.Nosurprise,then,thattheyaremostoftenfoundinluxurycars,likeLexus,BMWandAudi.Butitisadevelopingtechnology－meaningpricesshouldeventuallydrop--andthemarketdoesseemtobegrowing.

　　Evenatcurrentprices,anavigationcomputerisimpressive.Itcanguideyoufrompointtopointinmostmajorcitieswithpreciseturn-by-turndirections--spokenbyaclearhuman-soundingvoice,andwrittenonascreeninfrontofthedriver.

　　Thecomputerworkswithanantenna（天线）thattakessignalsfromnofewerthanthreeofthe24globalpositioningsystem（GPS）satellites.Bymeasuringthetimerequiredforasignaltotravelbetweenthesatellitesandtheantenna,thecar'slocationcanbepinneddownwithin100meters.

　　Thesatellitesignals,alongwithinputsonspeedfromawheel-speedsensoranddirectionfromameter,determinethecar'spositionevenasitmoves.Thisinformationiscombinedwithamapdatabase.Streets,landmarksandpointsofinterestareincluded.

　　Mostsystemsarebasicallyidentical.Thedifferencescomeinhardware——thewaythecomputeracceptsthedriver'srequestfordirectionsandthewayitpresentsthedrivinginstructions.Onmostsystems,adriverentersadesiredaddress,motorwayjunctionorpointofinterestviaatouchscreenordisc.ButtheLexusscreengoesastepfurther:

youcanpointtoanyspotonthemapscreenandgetdirectionstoit.

　　BMW'ssystemoffersasetofcrosshairs（瞄准器上的十字纹）thatcanbemovedacrossthemap（youhaveseveralchoicesofmapscale）topickapointyou'dliketogetto.Audi'sscreencanbeswitchedtoTVreception.

　　Eventhevoicesthatrecitethedirectionscandiffer,withbettersystemslikeBMW'sandLexus'shavingawidervocabulary.TheinstructionsareavailableinFrench,German,Spanish,DutchandItalian,aswellasEnglish.Thedrivercanalsochooseparametersfordeterminingtheroute:

fastest,shortestornofreeways（高速公路）,forexample.

21.Welearnfromthepassagethatnavigationcomputers________.

A）willgreatlypromotesalesofautomobiles

B）mayhelpsolvepotentialtrafficproblems

C）arelikelytobeacceptedbymoredrivers

D）willsoonbeviewedasasymbolofluxury

22.Withanavigationcomputer,adriverwilleasilyfindthebestroutetohisdestination________.

A）byinputtingtheexactaddress　　　　　　C）bycheckinghiscomputerdatabase

B）byindicatingthelocationofhiscar　　　　D）bygivingvocalorderstothecomputer

23.Despitetheirvarieddesigns,navigationcomputersusedincars

A）aremoreorlessthesameprice

B）providedirectionsinmuchthesameway

C）workonmoreorlessthesameprinciples

D）receiveinstructionsfromthesamesatellites

24.Thenavigationcomputerfunctions________.

A）bymeansofadirectionfinderandaspeeddetector

B）basicallyonsatellitesignalsandamapdatabase

C）mainlythroughthereceptionofturn-by-turndirections

D）byusingascreentodisplaysatellitesignals

25.ThenavigationsystemsincarslikeLexus,BMWandAudiarementionedtoshow

A）theimmaturityofthenewtechnology

B）thesuperiorityoftheglobalpositioningsystem

C）thecauseofpricefluctuationsincarequipment

D）thedifferentwaysofprovidingguidancetothedriver

PassageTwo

Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

　　"Theworld'senvironmentissurprisinglyhealthy.Discuss."Ifthatwereanexaminationtopic,moststudentswouldtearitapart,offeringalonglistofcomplaints:

fromlocalsmog（烟雾）toglobalclimatechange,fromthefelling（砍伐）offoreststotheextinctionofspecies.Thelistwouldlargelybeaccurate,theconcernlegitimate.Yetthestudentswhoshouldbegiventhehighestmarkswouldactuallybethosewhoagreedwiththestatement.Thesurpriseishowgoodthingsare,nothowbad.

　　Afterall,theworld'spopulationhasmorethantripledduringthiscentury,andworldoutput

hasrisenhugely,soyouwouldexpecttheearthitselftohavebeenaffected.Indeed,ifpeoplelived,consumedandproducedthingsinthesamewayastheydidin1900（or1950,orindeed1980）,theworldbynowwouldbeaprettydisgustingplace:

smelly,dirty,toxicanddangerous.

　　Buttheydon't.Thereasonswhytheydon't,andwhytheenvironmenthasnotbeenruined,havetodowithprice