七年级下U8Isthereapostofficenearhere重难点总结Word格式文档下载.docx
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--It’snexttothebank.
--Wherearethepayphones?
--They’rebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.
三、重点语法
1.Therebe句型
(1)Therebe+sb/sth+地点
在某地有某人或某物(there是引导词,没有词义;
be是谓语动词;
某人/物是主语,地点作状语,多为介词短语)
eg.Thereisabankintheneighborhood.
(2)Therebe句型:
就近原则
谓语动词be在人称和数上应以后面的第一个名词保持一致。
Thereissomesaladonthetable。
Therearesomestudentsintheclassroom.
(3)如Therebe句型中有多个名词,be常与第一个名词保持人称和数的一致。
Thereisaboyandtwogirlsintheroom.
Therearetwogirlsandaboyintheroom.
(4)Therebe句型的一般疑问句:
将be动词提到句首。
肯定回答:
Yes,thereis/are
否定回答:
No,thereisn’t/aren’t
--Isthereabanknearhere?
--Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.
(5)Therebe句型的否定句:
在be后加not.
Thereisapostofficenearhear.
Thereisn’tapostofficenearhear.
(5)Therebe句型与have/has的区别:
*Therebe句型表示客观存在;
have/has表示主观拥有
*Therebe句型不能与have/has连用。
四、重点短语讲解与练习
*acrossfrom…在……对面,后接地点名词或代词。
Thereisabank____________(在对面)thelibrary.
*nextto在…..旁边,靠近……后接地点名词或代词。
(1)Thepayphoneis____________(紧挨着)thelibrary.
(2)Thegardenisnext___myhouse.
A.onB.toC.inD.at
*between…and…在…和…之间(两者之间)
()Sheissitting______LilyandLucy.
A.nearB.nexttoC.betweenD.acrossfrom
*infrontof在……前面(范围之外)
*inthefrontof在…..前面(范围之内)
()Thehotelis____thebank.
()Tomsits_____theclassroomandlistenstotheteachercarefully.
A.inthefrontofB.infrontofC.inthefrontD.infront
3.payv支付,付钱
*payfor+物“付钱买某物”
*pay+钱+for+物“付多少钱买某物
Shepays5yuanforthebooks.
4.Where+be+地点“….在哪儿“
()“_______isthehotel?
”“It’snearthebank”
A.HowB.WhoC.WhereD.What
5Excuseme打扰了,对不起
用法:
因询问事情,打扰别人而表示歉意时的用语,常用在问路之前。
sorry对不起因做错事,说错话时向别人道歉时的用语。
()--______,couldyoutellmethewaytothebank?
A.HelloB.ExcusemeC.HiD.Sorry
6.turnv转动
It’sone’sturntodosth轮到某人做某事
It’sdownBridgeStreet______________(向右拐).
7.ontheright/left在右边/左边
()ThehotelisdownBridgeStreet____theright.
A.inB.onC.atD.to
8.You’rewelcome不客气。
当别人向你道谢时的应答语。
表示不用谢的用语还有:
That’sallright/Notatall/It’sapleasure.
9.cleanv打扫adj.干净的;
(反)dirty脏的
(1)Weoften_______(clean)theclassroom.
(2)Tom’sroomisnotdirty.
A.bigB.cleanC.oldD.quiet
10.busyadj忙的
bebusydoingsth=bebusywithsth忙于做某事
Heisbusy_____(do)hishomework.
11..enjoyv喜欢–enjoyableadj高兴的
enjoysth喜欢某物enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事
enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得高兴
(1)Tomenjoys________(play)soccer.
(2)JimandSunsanenjoy_______(watch)TV.
(3)Doyouenjoy_____Englishinourclass,MrGreen?
A.teachB.teachesC.toteachD.teaching
(4)Theyhavefunattheparty.
A.haveagoodtimeB.playC.likeD.haveinterests
13.cross=goacross穿过(指从物体的表面穿过,如马路);
through穿过(指物体的中间穿过)
(1)Ioftentakeawalk_______theparkonSecondAvenue.
A.acrossB.throughC.passD.cross
(2)Go______(cross)thebridgeandyou’llfinditontheleft.
13.letsbdosth让某人做某事
Letme________(help)you.
let’sdosth让我们一起做某事
Let’s________(go)toschool.
14.tellv告诉
tellsbaboutsth告诉某人关于某事
tellsbtodosth告诉某人去做某事
tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不要去做某事
15.thewayto+地点去….的路
Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?
16.hopev希望
hopetodosth希望去做某事
hope+that从句
Ihope_________(visit)Beijing.
17.takeawalk=haveawalk散步
()--Let’s_____.–Allright.
A.takeawalkB.takewalkC.totakewalkD.totakeawalk
18.interestn兴趣
interestingadj有趣的(指物,做表语/定语,主语是物)
Thatbookis_______(interest).
Thatisan________(interest)book.
interestedadj感兴趣的(指人,主语是人)
beinterestedin对…..感兴趣
Iam____________(interest)inEnglish.
19.takeataxi乘出租车
She__________(乘出租车)toschoolonFriday
20.welcometo+地点欢迎到某地来
Welcome____mybirthdayparty.
A.atB.inC.toD./
Therebe句型练习题
1.用be动词填空:
There______apostofficenearhere.
There_____somewaterintheglass.
There______somepicturesonthewall.
There_______apenandthreepencilsinthepencilcase.
There_____somebooksandadictionaryonthedesk
2.将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。
Thereissomewaterinthebottle.
Therearemanyapplesinthebox.
3对句子划线部分提问
.Therearesevendaysinaweek.
.Therearelotsofbooksinourlibrary.
.Thereisaknifeoverthere.
.Thereisalittlemilkintheglass.
.Therearetwocatsinthebasket.
4.单项填空。
(
)1.There___not____milkinthecuponthetable.
A.are,many
B.are,much
C.is,many
D.is,much
)2.Howmany___arethereintheroom?
A.apple
B.students
C.milk
D.paper
)3.There____aschoolatthefootofthehill.
A.have
B.stand
C.are
D.stands
)4.There'
sgoingto____intomorrow'
snewspapers.
A.havesomethingnew
B.havenewsomething
C.besomethingnew
D.benewsomething
5.Howmanyboys____thereinClassone?
A.be
B.is
C.are
D.am
)6.There____alotofgoodnewsintoday'
snewspaper.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
)7.There____pencil-box,twobooksandsomeflowersonthedesk.
A.isa
B.aresome
C.hasa
D.havesome
8.There____anappleandtenbananasinthebasket.Youcantakeany
ofthem.
A.are
C.has
D.have
)9.____anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?
A.Isthere
B.Arethere
C.Has
D.Have
)10.----Thereisnoairorwateronthemoon.Isthere?
----____.
A.Yes,thereare
B.No,thereisn'
t
C.Yes,thereisn'
t
D.No,thereis
)11.____anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?
A.Isthere
B.Arethere
C.Has
D.Have
)12.____isthereonthetable?
A.Howmanyapples
B.Howmuchbread
C.Howmuchbreads
D.Howmanyfood
)13.Thereisn'
t____paperinthebox.Willyougoandgetsomeforme?
A.any
B.some
C.a
D.an
)14.Howmany____arethereinyourclassroom?
A.desks
B.desk
C.chair
D.door
)15.There____somethingwrongwithourclassroom.
B.has
C.is
D.have
)16.Thereissome____onthetable.
B.orange
C.cake
D.sandwich
八单元检测题
1.单项选择
A.lookedafterB.eatC.canD.near
B.C.D.
A)从下面方框中选出与下列各句中划线部分意思相同或相近,并能替换划线部分的选项。
(1).Shetookcareofhergrandpawhenshewasfree.
(2).Areyousureheisabletodotheworkbyhimself.
(3).Mum,I’mhungry.CanIhavesomecakes?
(4).Jack,pleasecomeandsitbytheteacher.
B)从下面四个选项中选出正确答案。
()1.—Arethereanyorangesonthetable?
--Yes,_____
A.theyareB.thereareC.arethereD.theydo
()2.There___apenandsomebooksinmybag.
A.areB.haveC.hasD.is
()3.________!
Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?
A.OKB.HelloC.ExcusemeD.sorry
()4.Justgostraightandturn____.Theschoolis_____.
A.left,totheleftB.left,ontheleftC.ontheleft,leftD.left,left
()5.Ourschoolis_____abank.
A.nextB.nexttoC.betweenD.betweenand
()6.--____isthepostoffice?
--It’snexttothehospital.
A.HowB.WhyC.WhereD.What
()7.Thepayphoneis____thepostofficeandthelibrary.
A.inB.betweenC.nearD.front
()8._______,AreyouMrGreen?
A.sorryB.OKC.ExcusemeD.Hello
()9.—Thankyouverymuch,Eric!
--__________.
A.I’msorryB.You’rewelcomeC.HereyouareD.Idon’tknow
()10.—Arethere____booksonthedesk?
--Yes,thereare____.
A.some,someB.any,someC.any,anyD.some,any
()11.Mysisterenjoys________theguitarintheparkeverymorning.
A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay
()12.thereisabeautifulgarden________fifthavenue.
A.onB.inC.atD.with
()13.Iwanttofindahouse__________manytreesaroundit.
A.withB.haveC.hasD.thereare
()14.Go________thisstreetandthenturnright..
A.FromB.toC.downD.on
()15.There______somewaterintheglass.
A.isB.areC.beD.has
()16.Alicespendstoomuchtime_______computergames.
A.playB.playsC.toplayD.playing
()17.Gostraightandturn______.Thebankis______.
A.left;
leftB.left;
ontheleftC.ontheleftD.left;
toleft
()18.Tomhasahabitofjogging_____theJinchuanRiverforanhoureveryday.
A.betweenB.alongC.overD.through
()19.Julia______abustoworkeveryday.
A.bringsB.hasC.getsD.takes
()20.Ihopeyou______agoodtime.
A.tohaveB.haveC.hasD.having
2.完形填空
MikeisanEnglishman.Helivesina__1___buildinginthe__2___London.Thereareeighteenfloorsinthebuildingandhelivesonthefifteenthfloor.He__3___alift(电梯)togoupanddown.Heworksveryhard.He__4___toworkearly.Everydayheleaveshis__5__andwalkstothelift.Hegetsintothelift.It__6___himdowntothefirstfloor.Hegetsoutofthelift.Thenhewalksto__7___busstop.Thebusstopisinfrontofas