09年听力答案及解析解析文档格式.docx
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3.ManyAmericancompaniesnowunderstandthattheymuststudyChineselaws,tradepracticesandcultureinordertobemoreeffectiveindoingbusinesswiththeirnewtradingparnters.
4.Notlongago,peoplewerestillarguingoverwhetherornotclimatechangewasactuallytakingplace.Nowthereisbroadconsensusthatitishappening,andthathumanactivitiesarelargelytoblame.
5.Itisknownthathumanintelligenceisattributabletobothheredityandenvironment,butthegeneticfactorsaremoreimportantthantheenvironmentalones.
第一句难度中等,与现实颇为贴切,不需做太多笔记即能翻译,考生应注意前后语序的调整。
第二句出现了数字,但非常简单,20和twice,稍做笔记即可。
第三句中出现了列举,新东方课堂上特地强调过列举的重要性,不管是哪种词性都必须笔记,所以考生必须记下句中的Chineselaws,tradepracticesandculture。
第四句的主题是大家熟悉的环境问题,句中难词broadconsensus(广泛一致),即使考生一时没有听懂,也可以根据句中but的转折关系判断出。
第五句讲的是人类的智商。
一开始考生听到attributable可能会卡壳,但课上我特别提醒过,碰到不懂的字就放弃而不要过多纠缠。
因此当听到之后的heredity和environment,就应该能正常联想到是影响智商的因素。
1.AreyoulookingforsomeonewhocantranslatethiscontractintoPortuguese?
Whataboutournewsecretary,IhearshehadstayedinBrazilforseveralyears.
2.Findingemploymentisnoteasythesedayseveninbigcities.IfIwereyou,Iwouldbedelightedwihsuchajoboffer.
3.AlsopresentattheconferenceisDr.Madison,whowilljoinourdiscussionthisafternoontogiveanexpertviewonthecurrentsituationofglobaleconomy.
4.Ifyouintendtotrybungeejumping,mostcountriesrequirethatyoubeovertheageof18,andjoinabungeejumpingclub,orbeproperlyinstructedforthesport.
5.Keepingabusinessfirmrunningisfarmoredifficultthanstartingit.Accordingtocurrentstatistics,twothirdsofnewbusinessfirmswillfailinthefirstfiveyears.
6.Scientistsreportthathuntingoreatingwildanimalsnotonlydestroythebalanceofnature,butalsoruntheriskofbeinginfectedbyvirusfromanimals.
7.Wecanneverlearnaforeignlanguageinthesamewayasweacquireourfirst.Forevena3-year-oldchildcanhavethousandsofhoursofcontactwithhismothertongue.
8.Onceyouenrollinfullorpart-timecoursesatthiscollege,ourservicesareallfreeofcharge,exceptthatyoupay30penceacopyforanyphotocopyingmadehere.
9.IfyouhaveyettoappointanewsalesmanagerinchargeofourL.A.office,Mrs.Colemanwasbornthereandhasgoodconnections.
10.Supposethegasolinetankofyourcarholds20gallonsandyouaverage16milestothegallon,howfarcanyoudriveonatanktullofgasoline?
本次Statements题并没有特别的难句,都是新东方课堂上分类详述过的,比如第二句的虚拟语气、第四和第九句的条件句型、第十句的数字计算等。
最难的莫过于最后一句,考生乍一听可能不知所云,但我们在课堂上提到过数字题的考法无非两种――直接答案型和计算,而计算也不会超出加减乘除的范围。
因此只要记下20gallons和16miles的关键字,应该能想到将两者相乘。
牵涉到的话题以商务和经济居多,比如第一句的商务翻译、第二句的求职、第三句的全球经济形势、第五句的企业运营、第九句招揽人才等,参加明年3月考试的同学应该引起重视。
“可怜天下父母心”是第一篇对话的主题。
女生抱怨自己的父母太守旧(old-fashioned),很难跟他们相处(noteasytoputupwith),而且永远没时间坐下来跟自己谈心。
男生觉得自己的父母太容易焦虑,至今把自己当小孩看,什么都不放心。
但两人静下心来想想,也能渐渐体会爸妈的心情,父母永远是最爱自己的人。
第二篇的主题是我们中国人的骄傲---张衡的地动仪(seismoscope)。
虽然科学技术日新月异,但地震一直以来都极难预测,更不要提避免了。
然而,在公元200年前,张衡就发明了世界上第一台能够准确记录地震的精密仪器,并记下了公元138年的洛阳地震。
尽管文章中有些生字难字出现,但根据关键字earthquake,record等,以及人名ZhangHeng,考生们应该能够轻易猜出文章的主题。
第三篇继续回到轻松的话题---度假。
当两个学生好不容易抱完佛脚考完期末考试之后,在学生中心讨论起了假期的目的地。
男生觉得,相比美国,更应留在英国度假,原因是英格兰近,旅行花费少,可供支配的钱就多了,并且可以打打短工,准备之后的学费。
而女生并不担心开销,因此更向往遥远的美国,那样就有更多的地方去参观游览,比如纽约、旧金山、大峡谷(新东方课堂上我曾经介绍过)以及迪斯尼乐园。
第四篇一如既往的成为了整个五篇中最难的一篇,讲的是青少年的压力。
这个话题很现实,在残酷的竞争中,现今的青少年天真无邪的童年时光变短了,更早地成人化了,很小开始就要面临诸如金钱、家庭问题、同龄人的接受度、升学、求职等各种压力,考生在听的时候应该能够感同身受。
最后一篇很能吸引人的兴趣,从一开始女士调侃的开场中,大家并不一定能猜出对话中两人的关系。
但随着对话的深入,当考生听到女士说一直跟男士工作合作地很愉快,但今天准备要跟男士讨论一个"
problemIhaveobserved"
并且指望讨论结束后能"
anticipateasolutionworkedoutforthisproblem"
,就能明确他们的上下级关系,并感觉到紧张的气氛了。
接着,她指出男士在过去的一个月中迟到五次,工作效率降低,甚至每次午饭归来都一身酒气的事实。
男士百般抵赖,女士仍严肃地建议他去找心理咨询,并警告他如果再酗酒,将直接被炒鱿鱼。
整个五篇文章,如果考生能够按照我们在新东方课堂上讲解的技巧,寻找诸如转折、因果、数字、对比等出题关键字,找出答案还是有很大把握的。
SpotDictation
Forcenturies,peoplehavebeenfightingoverwhethergovernmentsshouldallowtradebetweencountries.Therehavebeen,andprobablyalwayswillbetwosidestotheargument.
Somepeoplearguethatjustlettingeverybodytradefreelyisbestforboththecountryandtheworld.Othersargue,thattradewithothercountriesmakesitharderforsomepeopletomakeagoodliving.
Bothsidesareatleastpartlyright.Internationaltrademattersalot.It'
safactonthelifeofpeopleareenormous.Imagineaworldinwhichyourcountrydidnottradeatallwithothercountries.Imaginewhatkindofjobyouwouldbelikelytoget.Andwhatgoodsyoucouldbuyornotbuyinsuchaworld.
FortheUnitedStatesforexample,startbyimaginingthatitlivedwithoutits70billiondollarsayearinimportedoil,andcutbackonitsenergyusebecausetheremainingdomesticoilandotherenergysourcesweremoreexpensive.Producersandconsumersinotherpartsoftheeconomywouldfeelthesameiftheyweresuddenlystrippedaforeign-madegoodslikeCDplayersandclothing.
Ontheexportside,supposethatBoeingcouldsellairplanes,andfarmerscouldselltheircorpsonlywithintheUnitedStates,andthatUSuniversitiescouldadmitonlydomesticstudents.Ineachcase,therearepeoplewhogain,andpeoplewholosefromcuttingoffinternationaltrade.
Inanycase,lessormoreinternationaltradewillhavestrongaffectsonyourcareer,aswellasyourlife.Foryears,AmericancompaniesareoftenfacedwiththechoiceofbuyingAmerican-madegoodswhichareexpensive,andforeignmadegoodswhicharecheap.IfthecompanybuysAmericagoods,itmayangertaxpayersbyfeelingtokeeppriceslow.Butiftheybuyusforeigngoods,itmayendangerthejobsofAmericanworkers.
Recently,congresshaspassedalawcompilingAmericancompanieswithgovernmentcontractstogivepreferencetodomesticgoodsandservices.
、Statements
1.AreyoulookingforsomeonewhocantranslatethiscontractintoPortuguese?
Whataboutournewsecetary?
IhearshehadstayedinBrazilforseveralyears.
2.Findingemploymentisnoteasythesedayseveninbigcities.IfIwereyou,Iwouldbedelightedwithsuchajoboffer.
3.AlsopresentattheconferenceisDr.Madison,whowilljoinourdiscussionthisafternoontogiveanexpertviewonthecurrentsituationofglobaleconomy.
4.Ifyouintendtotrybungeejumping,mostcoutriesrequirethatyoubeovertheageof18andjoinabungeejumpingcluborbeproperlyinstructedforthesport.
5.Keepingabusinessfirmrunningisfarmoredifficultthanstartingit.Accordingtocurrentstatistics,2/3ofnewbusinessfirmswillfailinthefirstfiveyears.
6.Scientistsreportthathuntingoreatingwildanimalsnotonlydestroythebalanceofnature,butalsoruntheriskofbeinginfectedbyvirusfromanimals.
7.Wecanneverlearnaforeignlanguageinthesamewayasweacquireourfirst.Forevenathree-year-oldchildcanhavethousandsofhoursofcontactwithhismothertongue.
8.Onceyouenrollinfullorpart-timecoursesatthiscollege,ourservicesareallfreeofchargeexceptthatyoupay30penceacopyforanyphotocopyingmadehere.
9.Ifyouhaveyettoappointanewsale'
smanagerinchargeofourLAoffice,Mrs.Colemanwasbornthereandhasgoodconnections.
10.Supposethegasolinetankofyourcarholdstwentygallons,andyouaverage16milestothegallon,howfarcanyoudriveonatank-full-gasoline?
TalksandConversations
Q11-14
B:
HeyMary,youlookdepressed.IseverythingOK?
G:
It'
smyparents.Theyarenoteasytoputupwith.Theyaresooldfashionedandtheyneverletmedoanything.Igooutatnightonlyonceinawhile,andwhenIdo,Ihavetobebackby10:
00.WhatshouldIdo?
Haveyoutriedtotalktothem?
Theyneverhaveanytimeforme.Mydad'
sworkcomesfirst,andmymumonlysitsdownwithmewhenshewantstoshowmeofftoherfriends:
”MarrygetsstraightAs,andshemadebasketballteamthisyear!
"
Er,Iwanttomoveoutandliveonmyown!
Well,Igetalongwithmyparents,butwedon'
tagreeallthetime.Theyworrytoomuchaboutme.IfI'
mgoingaway,it'
salways:
"
don'
tforgettocallassoonasyouarrive!
"
takethismedicinewithyouincaseyougetsick”,”youmuststayawayfromdrugs."
TheyknowI'
mnotintothat.Theyshouldtrustme.
Iguessparentsareallthesame.
Question11:
Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherparents?
Question12:
WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthewoman?
13:
Whatdothisman’sparentsoftenaskhimtodowhenheisgoingaway?
14:
Whatdoesthemanthinkhisparentsshoulddo?
Q15-18
LadiesandGentlemen,weallknowthatevenwiththeadvancesofscienceandtechnologyinourmodernsociety,itisverydifficultforustopredictanearthquake,letalone,prevented.Butpeoplehadlongagotriedeverypossiblemeanstorecordandinsomewaypredicttheoccurrenceofanearthquake.
Theworld'
sfirstinstrumentforrecordingearthquakeswasinventedinChinainthesecondcenturyAD.Theinstrument,todaywewouldcallitaseismoscopewasdesignedbyaChineseastronomer,andgeographernamedZhangheng.Itwasavessellikedevicemadeofbronzeandmeasuredin6feetindiameter.
Insidetheinstrument,therewasapendulumthatwasswingfromthemovementofatrimmerthatistooweaktobefeltbyahumanbeing.Whenthepe