大学英语六级真题第1套3Word格式.docx
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2.A)Itwilltakealongtimebeforeaconsensusisreachedonitsimpact.
B)Itwouldbemorecostlytodealwithitsconsequencesthantoavoidit.
C)Itisthemostpressingissueconfrontingallcountries.
D)Itisboundtocauseendlessdisputesamongnations.
3.A)Thetransitiontolow-carbonenergysystems.
B)Thecooperationamongworldmajorpowers.
C)Thesigningofaglobalagreement.
D)Theraisingofpeople’sawareness.
4.A)Carryoutmoreresearchonit.
B)Cutdownenergyconsumption.
C)Planwellinadvance.
D)Adoptnewtechnology.
Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
5.A)Whenluckplaysarole.
B)Whatdeterminessuccess.
C)Whetherpracticemakesperfect.
D)Howimportantnaturaltalentis.
6.A)Itknocksatyourdooronlyonceinawhile.
B)Itissomethingthatnoonecanpossiblycreate.
C)Itcomesnaturallyoutofone’sself-confidence.
D)Itmeansbeinggoodatseizingopportunities.
7.A)Luckrarelycontributestoaperson’ssuccess.
B)Onemusthavenaturaltalenttobesuccessful.
C)Oneshouldalwaysbereadytoseizeopportunities.
D)Practiceisessentialtobecominggoodatsomething.
8.A)Puttingtimeandeffortintofunthingsisprofitable.
B)Peoplewholovewhattheydocarelittleaboutmoney.
C)Beingpassionateaboutworkcanmakeonewealthy.
D)Peopleinneedofmoneyworkhardautomatically.
SectionB
Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions9to12arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
9.A)Thestumpofagianttree.
B)Ahugepieceofrock.
C)Thepeakofamountain.
D)Atallchimney.
10.A)Humanactivity.
B)Windandwater.
C)Chemicalprocesses.
D)Fireandfury.
11.A)Itisahistoricalmonument.
B)Itwasbuiltinancienttimes.
C)ItisIndians’sacredplaceforworship.
D)Itwascreatedbysupernaturalpowers.
12.A)Byshelteringtheminacave.
B)Bykillingtheattackingbears.
C)Byliftingthemwellabovetheground.
D)Bytakingthemtothetopofamountain.
Questions13to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
13.A)Theywillbuysomethingfromtheconveniencestores.
B)Theywilltakeadvantageofthetimetorestawhile.
C)Theywillhavetheirvehicleswashedorserviced.
D)Theywillpickupsomesouvenirsorgiftitems.
14.A)Theycanbringonlytemporarypleasures.
B)Theyaremeantfortheextremelywealthy.
C)Theyshouldbedoneawaywithaltogether.
D)Theymayeventuallydriveonetobankruptcy.
15.A)Agoodwaytosocializeistohavedailylunchwithone’scolleagues.
B)Retirementsavingsshouldcomefirstinone’sfamilybudgeting.
C)Avacationwillbeaffordableifonesaves20dollarsaweek.
D)Smalldailysavingscanmakeabigdifferenceinone’slife.
SectionC
Inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeorfourquestions.Therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
16.A)Theyshouldbedoneawaywith.
B)Theyarenecessaryinourlives.
C)Theyenrichourexperience.
D)Theyareharmfultohealth.
17.A)Theyfeelstressedoutevenwithoutanychallengesinlife.
B)Theyfeeltoooverwhelmedtodealwithlife’sproblems.
C)Theyareanxioustofreethemselvesfromlife’stroubles.
D)Theyareexhaustedevenwithoutdoinganyheavywork.
18.A)Theyexpandourmind.
B)Theyprolongourlives.
C)Theynarrowourfocus.
D)Theylessenourburdens.
Questions19to22arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
19.A)Itisnoteasilybreakable.
B)Itcamefroma3Dprinter.
C)Itrepresentsthelateststyle.
D)Itwasmadebyafashiondesigner.
20.A)Whenshehadjustgraduatedfromhercollege.
B)WhensheattendedaconferenceinNewYork.
C)Whenshewasstudyingatafashiondesignschool.
D)Whensheattendedafashionshowninemonthsago.
21.A)Itwasdifficulttoprint.
B)Itwashardtocomeby.
C)Itwashardandbreakable.
D)Itwasextremelyexpensive.
22.A)Itisthelatestmodelofa3Dprinter.
B)Itisaplasticwidelyusedin3Dprinting.
C)Itgivesfashiondesignersroomforimagination.
D)Itmarksabreakthroughinprintingmaterial.
Questions23to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
23.A)Theyarisefromtheadvancesintechnology.
B)Theyhavenotbeenexaminedindetailsofar.
C)Theyareeasytosolvewithmoderntechnology.
D)Theycan’tbesolvedwithoutgovernmentsupport.
24.A)Itisattractivetoentrepreneurs.
B)Itdemandshugeinvestment.
C)Itfocusesonnewproducts.
D)Itisintenselycompetitive.
25.A)Cooperationwithbigcompanies.
B)Recruitingmorequalifiedstaff.
C)In-servicetrainingofITpersonnel.
D)Sharingofcostswitheachother.
PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Itisimportantthatscientistsbeseenasnormalpeopleaskingandansweringimportantquestions.Good,soundsciencedependson26,experimentsandreasonedmethodologies.Itrequiresawillingnesstoasknewquestionsandtrynewapproaches.Itrequiresonetotakerisksandexperiencefailures.Butgoodsciencealsorequires27understanding,clearexplanationandconcisepresentation.
Ourcountryneedsmorescientistswhoarewillingtostepoutinthepublic28andoffertheiropinionsonimportantmatters.Weneedmorescientistswhocanexplainwhattheyaredoinginlanguagethatis29andunderstandabletothepublic.Thoseofuswhoarenotscientistsshouldalsobepreparedtosupportpublicengagementbyscientists,andto30scientificknowledgeintoourpubliccommunications.
Toomanypeopleinthiscountry,includingsomeamongourelectedleadership,stilldonotunderstandhowscienceworksorwhyrobust,long-rangeinvestmentsinresearchvitallymatter.Inthe1960s,theUnitedStates31nearly17%ofdiscretionary(可酌情支配的)spendingtoresearchanddevelopment,32decadesofeconomicgrowth.By2008,thefigurehadfallenintothesingle33.Thisoccursatatimewhenothernationshavemadesignificantgainsintheirownresearchcapabilities.
AttheUniversityofCalifornia(UC),we34ourselvesnotonlyonthequalityofourresearch,butalsoonitscontributiontoimprovingourworld.To35thedevelopmentofsciencefromthelabbenchtothemarketplace,UCisinvestingourownmoneyinourowngoodideas.
A)arena
B)contextual
C)convincing
D)devoted
E)digits
F)hasten
G)hypotheses
H)impairing
I)incorporate
J)indefinite
K)indulge
L)inertia
M)pride
N)reaping
O)warrant
Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.
AreWeinanInnovationLull?
[A]Scanthehighlightsofthisyear’sConsumerElectronicsShow(CES),andyoumaygetaslightfeelingofhavingseenthembefore.Manyofthecoolestgadgetsthisyeararethesameasthecoolestgadgetslastyear—ortheyearbefore,even.Theboothsarestillexciting,andthedemosarestilljustascrazy.Itisstilleasytobedazzledbythedisplayofdrones(无人机),3Dprinters,virtualrealitygoggles(眼镜)andmore“smart”devicesthanyoucouldeverhopetocatalog.Uponreflection,however,itisequallyeasytofeellikeyouhaveseenitallbefore.Anditishardnottothink:
Areweinaninnovationlull(间歇期)?
[B]Insomeways,theanswerisyes.Foryears,smartphones,televisions,tablets,laptopsanddesktopshavemadeupahugepart