人教版八年级上册英语Unit2How often do you exercise课文重难点讲解文档格式.docx
《人教版八年级上册英语Unit2How often do you exercise课文重难点讲解文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版八年级上册英语Unit2How often do you exercise课文重难点讲解文档格式.docx（27页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
－Abouttwiceaweek.
A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howsoon
【2014四川泸州】3.—doyouexercise?
—Twiceaweek.
A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howhard
【2014山东泰安】26.—____willyourfathercomebackfromBeijing?
—Intwodays.
A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon
【2014山东菏泽】—LookattheflowersIgaveyoulastmonth.
Theyaredying!
___doyouwaterthem?
—Sorry,Iforgottowaterthem.
A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howmuch
【2014浙江湖州】19.—Excuseme,Sir.____isitfromheretothenearestshoppingmall?
—well,onlyaboutfiveminutes’walk.
【解析2】exercisev锻炼=dosports=playsports
【短语】take/have/doexercise做运动
domorningexercise做早操
doeyeexercise做眼保健操
（）Thegirlneverexercises.Sheislazyandunhealthy.
A.doeshouseworkB.doesherhomework
C.doesanysportD.doesanything
【2012山东】Ihardlytake____,sothedoctorasksmetodosomemorning____.
A.exercise;
exerciseB.exercises;
exercise
C.exercises;
exercisesD.exercise;
exercises
2.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?
你在周末做什么？
【解析1】频度副词
意思
频度
always
总是，一直，
100%
usually
通常，经常
90%
often
常常，经常
70%
sometimes=attimes
有时，不时
40%
hardlyever=almostnot
几乎从不
5%
never
从不，决不
0%
【注】：
频度副词表示多长时间做某事一次，
用在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。
Weoftencleantheclassroomeveryday.
【2014四川成都】37．LiKe___________runsinthemorning,forhewantstobehealthy.
A．never B．often C．hardly
【2014浙江温州】—Howoftendoyougoskating?
—________.Ican’tskateatall.
A.AlwaysB.SometimesC.SeldomD.Never
【2014浙江宁波】28.—Didyougotothecinemalastnight?
—Oh,no,I____gotothecinema.Thetickets,youknow,aretooexpensive.
A.alwaysB.hardlyC.usuallyD.often
【2014福州中考】—Whydopeoplethere____useumbrellainthesun?
—Becausetheywouldratherenjoythesunshine.
A.hardlyB.oftenC.always
【2014重庆中考B卷】29.I’ll______stayatthathotelagain.It’ssodirtyandnoisy.
A.reallyB.usuallyC.stillD.never
【拓展】sometime/sometime/sometimes/sometimes
【口诀】：
分开是一段，合起是某时；
分开s是倍次，合起s是某时
（1）sometime一段时间，做时间状语
Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某事花费某人多长时间
sometimeadv在某个时候，
（）IhopetovisittheUSA_____inthefuture.
A.sometimesB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometime
（3）sometimes名词词组，“几次，几倍”
sometimes=attimes有时（一般现在时的标志词）
【2014四川绵阳】17－______doyouwriteanEnglisharticleforourschoolnewspaper?
—Sometimes.
A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howfar
（）②TheysometimesgotothemoviesonSaturday.
A.manytimesB.attimesC.onetime
【2014江西中考】Mysister____goestobedearlybecausesheneedsalotofsleepeveryday.
A.always
B.sometimes
C.hardly
D.never
【2014湖北黄冈】27.-IhopetoseeNiagaraFallsoneday.Whataboutgoingthere?
-NiagaraFallswouldbebeautiful,butthereisnotmuchtodothere.
A.sometimesB.inthedayC.adayD.someday
【解析2】weekend/weekday辨析
单词
范围
weekend
周末
周六、周日
weedday
工作日
周一至周五
【解析】onweekends=onSaturdayandSunday在周末
onweekdays=fromMondaytoFriday在工作日
（）TheteachersneverarrivelateforworkfromMondaytoFriday.
A.onweekdaysB.onweekendsC.everydayD.fivetimesaweek.
【2014云南中考】27.Myfavorite___issummer.Icanswimwithmyfriends.
A.monthB.dayC.seasonD.weekend
3.Hardlyever几乎从不
【解析】hard
（1）adv努力地，猛烈地workhard努力工作studyhard努力学习
（2）adj.困难的，艰难的=difficult
◆It’shard/difficultforsbtodosth做某事对某人来说是困难的
It’shardforus____________（finish）theworkwithoutother’shelp.
【拓展】hardlyadv“几乎不，从来不”，表否定意义，常与can,any,ever连用。
Icanhardlybelieveit.
（）①Ican____understandthem.
A.hardB.hardlyC.oftenD.always
（）②It’sraining____.Peoplecan_____goout.
A.hard;
hardlyB.hardly;
hardC.hard;
hardD.hardly;
hardly
【注】形容雨雪下的大用hard/heavy
【2014江苏盐城】5.Itwasraining_______whenmysisterandIgottothemuseum.
A.badlyB.softlyC.hardlyD.heavily
4.Twiceaweek一周两次
【拓展】once=onetime一次twice=twotimes两次
三次或三次以上用：
“基数词+times”
threetimes三次fourtimes四次threeorfourtimes三到四次
①Ichatwithmyfriendsonline________________（一两次）aweek.
（）②Mr.GreenusuallywatchesTVtwiceaday.
alotB.alittleC.twohoursD.twotimes
【2014云南中考】66.Itisagoodhabittobrushyourteethatleast_____aday.（two）
【2014江苏盐城】64.WangYaping,China’s（two）womanastronaut,gaveus
studentsalessonaboutspacesciencelastyear.
5.Doeshegoshopping?
他去购物吗？
【解析】shop①n商店=store
②v购物goshopping去购物dosomeshopping购物
（）
LindaoftendoesshoppingonSundays.
buysB.goesandbuysC.buysomething
（）
—It’safineday.Howabout______?
—Soundsgreat!
A.gohikingB.gotohikeC.goinghikingD.togotohike
6.Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.我大慨一个月去看一次电影。
【解析1】gotothemovies=gotothecinema=seethefilm去看电影
【解析2】maybe/maybe辨析：
（1）maybe=perhapsadv也许，可能，表示推测，通常用于句首，在句中作状语。
（）______LiHuawantstobeanastronautlikeYangLiwei.
A.MaybeB.MayC.AlsoD.Maybe
（2）maybe是“情态动词may+动词原形be”,或许，可能是，也表示推测，在句中作谓语。
可以和maybe互换。
Tom’spenmaybeinhisbackpack.
=MaybeTom’spenisinhisbackpack
【江苏南通】Nowallofusexerciseat____least____houradayinandoutsideschool.
A.the;
aB.a;
anC./;
aD./;
an
Heplaysatleasttwiceaweek.他至少一周踢两次（足球）
【解析】leastadv.最小，最少atleast=notlessthan至少；
不少于
（）Mikeplaysatleasttwiceaweek.
A.lessthanB.notlessC.nolessthanD.alittle
【记】l+east（东方）→least
【2014山东临沂】26.—I’msorry,sir.Ican’tfinishtheworkontime.
—Nevermind.________,theworkisquitedifficult.
A.AtleastB.ForinstanceC.AfterallD.Firstofall
8.usetheInternet上网
9.—What’syourfavoriteprogram?
你最喜欢的节目是什么？
—AnimalWorld.<
动物世界》
【解析】favoriteadj.最喜欢的=like…..best
one’sfavorite+名词某人最喜欢的
_____________（I）favoritesubjectisEnglish.
【2014重庆中考B卷】23.---What’syourfavorite______,Bob?
---Cats.They’resolovely.
A.plantB.jobC.sportD.animal
10.IwatchTVeveryday我每天都看电视
【解析】
（1）everyday每天=eachday做状语，放在句末，对其提问用howoften
Heexerciseseveryday.
（2）everyday=dailyadj.每天的，作定语，修饰名词，放在名词之前
everydayEnglish日常英语
asfor至于，关于，后接名词或代词，多用于句首，表示强调。
（）________English,Ithinkit’smyfavorite.
A.AsforB.ButforC.SoasD.Aswell
【2014江西中考】39.Everyonewantstowin.But_____me,themostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.
A.asfor
B.thanksto
C.insteadof
D.suchas
11.Theyoftenhelpwithhousework.他们经常帮忙做家务。
【解析】helpv帮助→helpfuladj有帮助的
helpsb.（to）dosth=helpsb.withsth帮助某人做某事
【2014山东德州】21.Ican’tfindmyEnglishbook.Couldyouhelp____findit?
A.herB.himC.meD.them
helpsb.withsth
在某方面帮助某人
Ioftenhelpmymotherwithhouseworkonweekends
help（to）dosth
帮助某人做某事
Shewascomingtohelpcleanthemachine
helpsb.（to）dosth
帮某人做某事
Mr.Wanghelpedme（to）repairmybike.
①Mymomhelpsme_______（do）myhomework.
=Mymomhelpsmewithmyhomework.
②Myteacher’swordsare________（help）tome.
（）③Alotofvegetablescanhelpus____ingood____.
A.keep;
healthB.tokeep;
healthyC.keeping;
healthD.keeps;
health
【2014重庆中考B卷】22.Help________tosomefish,Jeff.
A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself
【2014江苏无锡】5.Alittlewinewillnotbe____toyourhealth.Justdon’tdrinktoomuch.
A.helpfulB.helplessC.harmfulD.harmless
【2014甘肃白银】22.James,help__________（you）tosomesalad,it’sjustbehindyou.
11.Areyoufreenextweek?
下周有空吗？
【解析】free①adj.空闲的befree=havetime有时间
②adj.自由的，免费的
befreetodosth随心所欲的做某事
Youarefree____________（come）andgoasyoulike.
【2014云南昆明】35.------_______freebreakfasts_______inallschoolsinChina?
------No,notyet.Onlyintheruralareas.
A.Are;
madeB.Do;
serveC.Are;
servedD.Do;
make
12.Nextweekisquitefullforme,Jack.杰克，下周我很忙。
【解析】fulladj.忙的=busy
adj.满的；
充满的befullof=befilledwith充满
Thisshelfisfullof/filledwithbooks.
【2012.湖北武汉】—Helpyourselftosomemoremeat,Linda.—___________.
A.I’mfull,thanksB.It’smypleasure
C.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Verywell,thankyou
【易错题2】Please___________thisform,givingyourname,age,andaddress.
A.fillwith B.fillin C.fullwith D.fullin
【易错题1】Mom_____thebottle_____juice.
A.filled;
with B.fulled;
of C.put;
into D.offer;
with
13.—Whatkindofdanceareyoulearning?
你在学什么舞？
—swingdance摇摆舞
【解析】kind
（1）n种类
kindof+adj.有点，有几分，kindofcold有点冷
akindof一种的，某种的
allkindsof各种各样的
differentkindsof不同种类的
Whatkindof…?
那种
【2014湖北黄冈】31.-What______bowlofnoodleswouldyoulike,small,mediumorlarge?
-Alargebowlofbeefnoodles,please.
A.colorB.priceC.sizeD.kind
（2）adj.友好的
bekindtosb.=begoodtosb.=befriendlytosb.对某人友好
【2014湖北鄂州】35.—Shesoldhertreasurestocurehermother’sillness,eventhoughitwasherownwishes.
—It’ssokind_____her.
A.against;
ofB.above;
ofC.on;
forD.for;
for
【2014贵州安顺】13.It
升级会员 