复习上期中语言点课件Word下载.docx
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Ididn’tknow(notknow)youwouldbring(bring)mesuchagift!
7.时态的交错:
hadhoped/meant/intended/plannedtodo,but+did本打算。
。
,但是。
1)Ihadhoped(hope)tovisitShanghaithisweek,butmymotherwasill.
2)Hehadmeant(mean)tocopyhisdesk-mate’shomeworkyesterday,buttheclassteacherhappenedtocomein.
8.固定句型:
was/weredoing…when…;
hardly…when…;
wasabouttodo…when…
*when=atthatmoment
*wasabouttodo正要干某事
1)Hewasdoinghishomeworkwhenthephonerang.
2)Hewasabouttodohishomeworkwhenthephonerang.
3)Hehadjustfinishedhishomeworkwhenthephonerang.
4)Hehadhardlyfinishedhishomeworkwhenthephonerang.
5)Hardlyhadhefinishedhishomeworkwhenthephonerang.
6)Nosoonerhadhefinishedhishomeworkwhenthephonerang.
7)他正在睡觉这时有人敲门。
(…when…)
Hewassleepingwhensomeoneknockedthedoor.
8)他正要睡觉这时有人敲门。
Hewasabouttogotobedwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.
9)他刚睡好觉这时有人敲门。
(haddone…when…)
Hehadjusthadasleepwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.
10)他刚睡好觉这时有人敲门。
(2种hardly…when…;
nosooner…than…)
Hehadhardlyhadasleepwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.
(倒装)Hardlyhadhehadasleepwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.
Hehadnosoonerhadasleepwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.
(倒装)Nosoonerhadhehadasleepthansomeoneknockedatthedoor.
9.bebeingdone进行时的被动态
1)Itissaidthatsomesubwaylinesarebeingconstructed(construct建造)alloverthecitynow.
2)Theskyscraperwhichisbeingbuilt(build)willbeascenicspotinShanghai.
10.willhavebeendone/hadbeendone完成时的被动态
1)Thegovernmenthadapplied(apply)threemethodsbytheendoflastmonth.
2)Thegovernmentwillhaveapplied(apply)threemethodsbytheendofthismonth.
3)Threemethodshadbeenapplied(apply)bytheendoflastmonth.
4)Threemethodswillhavebeenapplied(apply)bytheendofthismonth.
11.Takeplace/happen/belongto,cost,prove和seem,sound之类的联系动词没有被动态
1)Alotandamazingchangeshavetaken(take)placeinmanycities.
2)Thebookbelongs(belong)tomyteacher.Let’sreturnittoher.
3)Thebookcosts/costed(cost)10yuan.
4)Theideasounds(sound)reasonable.
5)他看上去是个诚实的人。
(seem)
Heseemstobeanhonestman.
Itseemsthatheisanhonestman.
12.Rise/raise区别;
Lie/lay区别;
Hold/beheld区别
rise-rose-risen(vi.)
raise-raised-raised(vt.)
1)这位专家从位置上站了起来。
(?
rise/raise)
Thisexpertrosefromhisseat.
2)教授提高了嗓音为了让(大家)听到。
rise/raise)
Theprofessorraisedhisvoiceinordertomakehimselfheard.
lie-lay-lain(躺;
位于)
lay-laid-laid(放置;
产卵)
whodarestolieforarestonthebigstoneifsomehiddenbombsarelaidhere?
hold-held-held
1)他高举着头。
(hold)
Heheldhisheadup.
2)他的头高举着。
Hisheadwasheldup.
非谓语动词和从句的考查
1.Considerdoing/beconsideredtobe
*considerdoing?
*beconsideredtobe?
1)这个大学毕业生正在考虑出国深造。
(consider)
Thiscollegegraduateisconsideringgoingabroadforfurtherstudy.
2)这位教授被认为是全校最受欢迎的老师。
Thisprofessorisconsideredas(tobe)themostpopularteacherinthecollege.
2.avoiddoing/beingdone
1)务必让孩子避免接触不健康的网站。
(avoid)
Besuretomakechildrenavoidcontactingunhealthywebsites.
2)Unhealthywebsitesshouldbeavoidedcontactingbychildren.
3.Allowsbtodo/allowsthtobedone
1)父母亲允许孩子们在这两天关注体育节目。
Parentsallowchildrentopayattentiontosportsprograms.
2)Parentsallowthesportsprogramstobepaid(pay)attentiontothesedays.
4.Needdoing=needtobedone
1)Thewallneedspainting/tobepainted(paint).
2)Thechildrenneedcaringfor/tobecaredfor(carefor).
3)Thecatsneedtodrink(drink)somewater.
4)Thechildrenneedtodo(do)someworkwithintheirownability.
5.Makesbdosth/sbbemadetodo
1)TheBigBrothermadehisworkersbelieve(believe)hiswords.
2)Hisworkersweremadetobelieve(believe)hiswords.
6.Thewayonecommunicates
1)Thewayhespeaksisstrange.
2)Thewaytheylearnisdifferentfromothers.
3)Thewayonelooksisconnectedwithhowheisbroughtup.
7.Whatyoueat/Thefoodthat(which)youeat从句中连接词的区别
1)Whatyousaidisreasonable.(主语从句)
2)Thewordsthat/whichyousaidarereasonable.(定语从句,that/which在从句中作为宾语可以省略)
3)你所吃的东西里含有大量的蛋白质。
(what;
which/that)
Whatyoueatcontainsalargeamountofprotein.
Thefoodthat/whichyoueatcontainsalargeamountofprotein.
8.While表示转折
1)AnAmericanbeginsaspeechwithajokewhileaJapanesebeginsaspeechwithanapology.
2)一些人有头发然而有些人头发很少甚至是光头。
(while)
Somepeoplehavehairwhileothershavealittlehairandevennohairatall.
9.Relaxing/polluted/balanced/tiring分词的区别
*-ing令人……(描述事物的性质)
*-ed感到……(描述内心的感受)
1)Thechildrenfeelrelaxed(relax)whenhearingsomerelaxing(relax)music.
2)Althoughwekeepabalanced(balance)diet,wedrinkthepolluted(pollute)waterandbreathethepolluted(pollute)air,sowestillfeeltired(tire)afteraday’stiring(tire)work.
10.Keepsbfromdoing/beingdone阻止某人干某事
1)一天喝8杯水可以不让我们的头发变干。
(keep…from…)
Drinking8glassesofwateradaycankeepourhairfrombeingdry.
2)一天喝8杯水可以不让我们的头发干枯。
(keep…from…,dryout)
Drinking8glassesofwateradaycankeepourhairfrombeingdriedout.
词汇和词组:
黄色部分可用于翻译
1.Adv+--ed:
well-dressed,newly-built,etc
2.sigh/sign/signal
叹息/迹象;
指示牌/信号;
表明(v)
3.Expert/expect/except
专家/期待v./除了prep.
4.Loosen/soften/lengthen
使松/使软/加长
5.Gotosb.forassistance向某人求助
6.PreferdoingAtodoingB/prefertodoA…ratherthandoB
和做B相比,更喜欢做A/宁愿做A而不愿做B
7.Expressiononone’sface脸上的表情
8.Leaveanimpressionon/impresssbwithsth
给某人留下印象/给某人留下了……印象
9.Judgesbbyappearance
Don’tjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.(谚语)
10.Withouthesitation/hesitatetodo
毫不犹豫/做某事犹豫不决
11.Remark(v.n)评论;
说
12.Remindsbofsth/remindsbthat…./remindsb(not)todo
提醒某人某事/提醒某人……/提醒某人(不)去做某事
13.gestures/appearance/expression
姿势;
手势/外表/表情
14.Aissenior/juniortoB
A比B高级/低级
15.Thekeytosth/doing做……的关键
16.employ/employment/employer/employee
employv.雇佣,使用
employmentn.雇佣
employern.雇主
employeen.员工
17.Aformofcommunication/ameansofentertainment
交流形式/娱乐手段
18.far/muchmore;
lessshiny
更……;
不那么闪亮(都是比较级,一个是正方向;
一个是反方向)
19.Lastlong/lasting
Themeetinglastedlong.
Themeetinglasting2hoursboredeveryone.
20.Maintain+n.保持……
Maintainingeyecontactisveryessentialinaconversation.
21.travelagency旅行社
22.restyourheadonyourhand把头依靠在手上
23.ismorethandoingsth不仅仅是做……
24.Asamatteroffact事实上
25.Stareat/glanceat
盯着看/瞄一眼
26.Boredom/confusion/hostility
boredomn.无聊;
厌烦
confusionn.困惑
hostilityn.敌意
27.Inmanysituations在许多情况下
28.Onawebsite在一个网站上
29.Culture/cultural
culturen.文化
culturala.文化的
30.rudeness/politeness粗鲁/礼貌
31.inauthority有权威
thoseinauthority那些权威人士
32.confuse…with/beinconfusion
1)ItiseasytoconfuseAwithB.很容易把A和B混淆
2)Weareinconfusion.我们感到困惑。
33.contact/contest/content/connect
1)contactn.v.联系makecontactwith…
contactsb.接触某人
2)contestn.竞赛
3)contentn.内容
4)connectv.连接;
联系
34.Carefor/careabout
carefor喜欢;
照看(takecareof)
careabout对……在意
35.suit/fit/match
suitv.适合(好看的适合)suitablea.适合的
fitv.适合(尺寸大小的适合)a.适合的befitfor…对……适合
matchn.比赛
*AmatchBA和B相匹配
*matchAwith/toB把A和B匹配起来
1)Thewhiteshirtmatchestheblacktrouserswell.
2)Theexpertmatchedhissuitwithatie.
36.guarantee/ensure/makesurethat/besuretodo
guaranteevt.保证
ensurevt.确保
makesurethat…务必做到(从句中要用一般现在时态)
37.hide…from…/hiddenpower
hide-hid-hidden
hide…from…躲避起来,不为人所知
hiddenpower隐藏的力量
38.ontopof/atthetopof
ontopoftheworld欣喜若狂
atthetopof…在……的顶端
39.Inaddition/Except/Apartfrom
Inaddition,heiscleverandworkhard.
EveryoneishereexceptTom.
Apartfrom/Inadditiontosmoking,thepollutedairdoesharmtohealth.
40.Itis+adj+of(for)sbtodosth
1)Itisvitalforustostudyhard.好好学习对我们来说很重要。
(important,necessary,essential,strange,natural)
2)Itiskindofyoutobuymeapresent.你买了礼物给我,你真好!
(careful,careless,mean(吝啬的),generous(慷慨的),clever,stupid;
considerate(善解人意的),thoughtful(理解的))
41.damage/injure/hurt/harm
*damagen.v.破坏;
对……有害dodamagetosb./sth.
*injurev.肉体的伤害(injuryn.)
Hewasinjuredintheaccident.
*hurt—hurt-hurt(肉体或心灵的)伤害
a)Youhurtme.你弄疼我了。
b)Youhurtme.你伤害我了。
c)Myanklehurts.我的脚踝很疼。
*harmn.伤害
v.使伤害
doharmtosb.对……有害处
1)Thedimlightharmseyes.
2)Thedimlightdoesharmtoeyes.
42.thoroughly/through/thought
1)thoroughlyadv.彻底地
2)throughprep.通过
3)thoughtthink的过去式或者过去分词
43.Apply…to…/applyfor
1)applytosb.forsth.想某人申请某事
Tomappliedtothecompanyforthisjob.
2)applyforsth.申请某事
Tomappliedforthisjob.
3)applyAtoB把A涂到B;
把A运用到B
1)applysomemedicinetothecut