复习上期中语言点课件Word下载.docx

上传人:b****2 文档编号:5836524 上传时间:2023-05-05 格式:DOCX 页数:15 大小:22.71KB
下载 相关 举报
复习上期中语言点课件Word下载.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共15页
复习上期中语言点课件Word下载.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共15页
复习上期中语言点课件Word下载.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共15页
复习上期中语言点课件Word下载.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共15页
复习上期中语言点课件Word下载.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共15页
复习上期中语言点课件Word下载.docx_第6页
第6页 / 共15页
复习上期中语言点课件Word下载.docx_第7页
第7页 / 共15页
复习上期中语言点课件Word下载.docx_第8页
第8页 / 共15页
复习上期中语言点课件Word下载.docx_第9页
第9页 / 共15页
复习上期中语言点课件Word下载.docx_第10页
第10页 / 共15页
复习上期中语言点课件Word下载.docx_第11页
第11页 / 共15页
复习上期中语言点课件Word下载.docx_第12页
第12页 / 共15页
复习上期中语言点课件Word下载.docx_第13页
第13页 / 共15页
复习上期中语言点课件Word下载.docx_第14页
第14页 / 共15页
复习上期中语言点课件Word下载.docx_第15页
第15页 / 共15页
亲,该文档总共15页,全部预览完了,如果喜欢就下载吧!
下载资源
资源描述

复习上期中语言点课件Word下载.docx

《复习上期中语言点课件Word下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《复习上期中语言点课件Word下载.docx(15页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。

复习上期中语言点课件Word下载.docx

Ididn’tknow(notknow)youwouldbring(bring)mesuchagift!

7.时态的交错:

hadhoped/meant/intended/plannedtodo,but+did本打算。

,但是。

1)Ihadhoped(hope)tovisitShanghaithisweek,butmymotherwasill.

2)Hehadmeant(mean)tocopyhisdesk-mate’shomeworkyesterday,buttheclassteacherhappenedtocomein.

8.固定句型:

was/weredoing…when…;

hardly…when…;

wasabouttodo…when…

*when=atthatmoment

*wasabouttodo正要干某事

1)Hewasdoinghishomeworkwhenthephonerang.

2)Hewasabouttodohishomeworkwhenthephonerang.

3)Hehadjustfinishedhishomeworkwhenthephonerang.

4)Hehadhardlyfinishedhishomeworkwhenthephonerang.

5)Hardlyhadhefinishedhishomeworkwhenthephonerang.

6)Nosoonerhadhefinishedhishomeworkwhenthephonerang.

7)他正在睡觉这时有人敲门。

(…when…)

Hewassleepingwhensomeoneknockedthedoor.

8)他正要睡觉这时有人敲门。

Hewasabouttogotobedwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.

9)他刚睡好觉这时有人敲门。

(haddone…when…)

Hehadjusthadasleepwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.

10)他刚睡好觉这时有人敲门。

(2种hardly…when…;

nosooner…than…)

Hehadhardlyhadasleepwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.

(倒装)Hardlyhadhehadasleepwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.

Hehadnosoonerhadasleepwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.

(倒装)Nosoonerhadhehadasleepthansomeoneknockedatthedoor.

9.bebeingdone进行时的被动态

1)Itissaidthatsomesubwaylinesarebeingconstructed(construct建造)alloverthecitynow.

2)Theskyscraperwhichisbeingbuilt(build)willbeascenicspotinShanghai.

10.willhavebeendone/hadbeendone完成时的被动态

1)Thegovernmenthadapplied(apply)threemethodsbytheendoflastmonth.

2)Thegovernmentwillhaveapplied(apply)threemethodsbytheendofthismonth.

3)Threemethodshadbeenapplied(apply)bytheendoflastmonth.

4)Threemethodswillhavebeenapplied(apply)bytheendofthismonth.

11.Takeplace/happen/belongto,cost,prove和seem,sound之类的联系动词没有被动态

1)Alotandamazingchangeshavetaken(take)placeinmanycities.

2)Thebookbelongs(belong)tomyteacher.Let’sreturnittoher.

3)Thebookcosts/costed(cost)10yuan.

4)Theideasounds(sound)reasonable.

5)他看上去是个诚实的人。

(seem)

Heseemstobeanhonestman.

Itseemsthatheisanhonestman.

12.Rise/raise区别;

Lie/lay区别;

Hold/beheld区别

rise-rose-risen(vi.)

raise-raised-raised(vt.)

1)这位专家从位置上站了起来。

(?

rise/raise)

Thisexpertrosefromhisseat.

2)教授提高了嗓音为了让(大家)听到。

rise/raise)

Theprofessorraisedhisvoiceinordertomakehimselfheard.

lie-lay-lain(躺;

位于)

lay-laid-laid(放置;

产卵)

whodarestolieforarestonthebigstoneifsomehiddenbombsarelaidhere?

hold-held-held

1)他高举着头。

(hold)

Heheldhisheadup.

2)他的头高举着。

Hisheadwasheldup.

非谓语动词和从句的考查

1.Considerdoing/beconsideredtobe

*considerdoing?

*beconsideredtobe?

1)这个大学毕业生正在考虑出国深造。

(consider)

Thiscollegegraduateisconsideringgoingabroadforfurtherstudy.

2)这位教授被认为是全校最受欢迎的老师。

Thisprofessorisconsideredas(tobe)themostpopularteacherinthecollege.

2.avoiddoing/beingdone

1)务必让孩子避免接触不健康的网站。

(avoid)

Besuretomakechildrenavoidcontactingunhealthywebsites.

2)Unhealthywebsitesshouldbeavoidedcontactingbychildren.

3.Allowsbtodo/allowsthtobedone

1)父母亲允许孩子们在这两天关注体育节目。

Parentsallowchildrentopayattentiontosportsprograms.

2)Parentsallowthesportsprogramstobepaid(pay)attentiontothesedays.

4.Needdoing=needtobedone

1)Thewallneedspainting/tobepainted(paint).

2)Thechildrenneedcaringfor/tobecaredfor(carefor).

3)Thecatsneedtodrink(drink)somewater.

4)Thechildrenneedtodo(do)someworkwithintheirownability.

5.Makesbdosth/sbbemadetodo

1)TheBigBrothermadehisworkersbelieve(believe)hiswords.

2)Hisworkersweremadetobelieve(believe)hiswords.

6.Thewayonecommunicates

1)Thewayhespeaksisstrange.

2)Thewaytheylearnisdifferentfromothers.

3)Thewayonelooksisconnectedwithhowheisbroughtup.

7.Whatyoueat/Thefoodthat(which)youeat从句中连接词的区别

1)Whatyousaidisreasonable.(主语从句)

2)Thewordsthat/whichyousaidarereasonable.(定语从句,that/which在从句中作为宾语可以省略)

3)你所吃的东西里含有大量的蛋白质。

(what;

which/that)

Whatyoueatcontainsalargeamountofprotein.

Thefoodthat/whichyoueatcontainsalargeamountofprotein.

8.While表示转折

1)AnAmericanbeginsaspeechwithajokewhileaJapanesebeginsaspeechwithanapology.

2)一些人有头发然而有些人头发很少甚至是光头。

(while)

Somepeoplehavehairwhileothershavealittlehairandevennohairatall.

9.Relaxing/polluted/balanced/tiring分词的区别

*-ing令人……(描述事物的性质)

*-ed感到……(描述内心的感受)

1)Thechildrenfeelrelaxed(relax)whenhearingsomerelaxing(relax)music.

2)Althoughwekeepabalanced(balance)diet,wedrinkthepolluted(pollute)waterandbreathethepolluted(pollute)air,sowestillfeeltired(tire)afteraday’stiring(tire)work.

10.Keepsbfromdoing/beingdone阻止某人干某事

1)一天喝8杯水可以不让我们的头发变干。

(keep…from…)

Drinking8glassesofwateradaycankeepourhairfrombeingdry.

2)一天喝8杯水可以不让我们的头发干枯。

(keep…from…,dryout)

Drinking8glassesofwateradaycankeepourhairfrombeingdriedout.

词汇和词组:

黄色部分可用于翻译

1.Adv+--ed:

well-dressed,newly-built,etc

2.sigh/sign/signal

叹息/迹象;

指示牌/信号;

表明(v)

3.Expert/expect/except

专家/期待v./除了prep.

4.Loosen/soften/lengthen

使松/使软/加长

5.Gotosb.forassistance向某人求助

6.PreferdoingAtodoingB/prefertodoA…ratherthandoB

和做B相比,更喜欢做A/宁愿做A而不愿做B

7.Expressiononone’sface脸上的表情

8.Leaveanimpressionon/impresssbwithsth

给某人留下印象/给某人留下了……印象

9.Judgesbbyappearance

Don’tjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.(谚语)

10.Withouthesitation/hesitatetodo

毫不犹豫/做某事犹豫不决

11.Remark(v.n)评论;

12.Remindsbofsth/remindsbthat…./remindsb(not)todo

提醒某人某事/提醒某人……/提醒某人(不)去做某事

13.gestures/appearance/expression

姿势;

手势/外表/表情

14.Aissenior/juniortoB

A比B高级/低级

15.Thekeytosth/doing做……的关键

16.employ/employment/employer/employee

employv.雇佣,使用

employmentn.雇佣

employern.雇主

employeen.员工

17.Aformofcommunication/ameansofentertainment

交流形式/娱乐手段

18.far/muchmore;

lessshiny

更……;

不那么闪亮(都是比较级,一个是正方向;

一个是反方向)

19.Lastlong/lasting

Themeetinglastedlong.

Themeetinglasting2hoursboredeveryone.

20.Maintain+n.保持……

Maintainingeyecontactisveryessentialinaconversation.

21.travelagency旅行社

22.restyourheadonyourhand把头依靠在手上

23.ismorethandoingsth不仅仅是做……

24.Asamatteroffact事实上

25.Stareat/glanceat

盯着看/瞄一眼

26.Boredom/confusion/hostility

boredomn.无聊;

厌烦

confusionn.困惑

hostilityn.敌意

27.Inmanysituations在许多情况下

28.Onawebsite在一个网站上

29.Culture/cultural

culturen.文化

culturala.文化的

30.rudeness/politeness粗鲁/礼貌

31.inauthority有权威

thoseinauthority那些权威人士

32.confuse…with/beinconfusion

1)ItiseasytoconfuseAwithB.很容易把A和B混淆

2)Weareinconfusion.我们感到困惑。

33.contact/contest/content/connect

1)contactn.v.联系makecontactwith…

contactsb.接触某人

2)contestn.竞赛

3)contentn.内容

4)connectv.连接;

联系

34.Carefor/careabout

carefor喜欢;

照看(takecareof)

careabout对……在意

35.suit/fit/match

suitv.适合(好看的适合)suitablea.适合的

fitv.适合(尺寸大小的适合)a.适合的befitfor…对……适合

matchn.比赛

*AmatchBA和B相匹配

*matchAwith/toB把A和B匹配起来

1)Thewhiteshirtmatchestheblacktrouserswell.

2)Theexpertmatchedhissuitwithatie.

36.guarantee/ensure/makesurethat/besuretodo

guaranteevt.保证

ensurevt.确保

makesurethat…务必做到(从句中要用一般现在时态)

37.hide…from…/hiddenpower

hide-hid-hidden

hide…from…躲避起来,不为人所知

hiddenpower隐藏的力量

38.ontopof/atthetopof

ontopoftheworld欣喜若狂

atthetopof…在……的顶端

39.Inaddition/Except/Apartfrom

Inaddition,heiscleverandworkhard.

EveryoneishereexceptTom.

Apartfrom/Inadditiontosmoking,thepollutedairdoesharmtohealth.

40.Itis+adj+of(for)sbtodosth

1)Itisvitalforustostudyhard.好好学习对我们来说很重要。

(important,necessary,essential,strange,natural)

2)Itiskindofyoutobuymeapresent.你买了礼物给我,你真好!

(careful,careless,mean(吝啬的),generous(慷慨的),clever,stupid;

considerate(善解人意的),thoughtful(理解的))

41.damage/injure/hurt/harm

*damagen.v.破坏;

对……有害dodamagetosb./sth.

*injurev.肉体的伤害(injuryn.)

Hewasinjuredintheaccident.

*hurt—hurt-hurt(肉体或心灵的)伤害

a)Youhurtme.你弄疼我了。

b)Youhurtme.你伤害我了。

c)Myanklehurts.我的脚踝很疼。

*harmn.伤害

v.使伤害

doharmtosb.对……有害处

1)Thedimlightharmseyes.

2)Thedimlightdoesharmtoeyes.

42.thoroughly/through/thought

1)thoroughlyadv.彻底地

2)throughprep.通过

3)thoughtthink的过去式或者过去分词

43.Apply…to…/applyfor

1)applytosb.forsth.想某人申请某事

Tomappliedtothecompanyforthisjob.

2)applyforsth.申请某事

Tomappliedforthisjob.

3)applyAtoB把A涂到B;

把A运用到B

1)applysomemedicinetothecut

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索
资源标签

当前位置:首页 > 考试认证 > 公务员考试

copyright@ 2008-2023 冰点文库 网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备19020893号-2