有机化学专业术语中英对照大全.pdf

有机化学专业术语中英对照大全.pdf

《有机化学专业术语中英对照大全.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《有机化学专业术语中英对照大全.pdf（8页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

Angularmethylgroup角甲基Alkylidenegroup亚烷基Allylgroup烯丙基Allylic烯丙型的Arylgroup芳基Activatinggroup活化基团Auxochrome助色团Acylcation酰基正离子Arenirmion芳基正离子Aciform酸式Asymmetricatom不对称原子Asymmetriccarbon不对称碳Absoluteconfiguration绝对构型Achiral非手性的Anomer端基差向异构体Anticonformation反式构象Antiperiplanarconformation反叠构象Atropismer阻转异构体Axialbond直立键Aromaticity芳香性Aromaticsexter芳香六隅Antiaromaticity反芳香性Alternanthydrocarbon交替烃Antarafacialreaction异面反应Ambident两可的Acid-basecatalyxedreaction酸性溶剂Acid-basecatalyzedreaction酸碱催化反应Anomericeffect端基异构效应Aromaticnucleophilicsubstitu-tion芳香亲核取代Anti-Markovnikovaddition反马氏加成Addition-eliminationmechanism加成消除机理Apofacialreaction反面反应Arylaction芳正离子Anti-Zaitsevorientation反札依采夫定向Anioniccleavage负离子裂解Alkylation烷基化Arylation芳基化Acylation酰化Amination氨基化acyloxyation酰氧基化Allylichalogenation烯丙型卤化Additivedimerization加成二聚Alkylolysis,alkylcleavage烷基裂解Acylolysis,acylcleavage酰基裂解Alcoholysis醇解Aminomethylation氨甲基化Aldolcondensation羟醛缩合Acyloincondensation偶姻缩合Annulation,annelation增环反应Autoxidation自氧化Allylichydroperoxylation烯丙型氢过氧化Aromatization芳构化Abstraction夺取反应Aminomercuration氨汞化Allylicmigration烯丙型重排Allylicmigration烯丙型迁移Acylrearrangement酰基重排Anionotropy负离子转移Anionotropicrearrangement负离子转移重排Aliphaticcompound脂肪族化合物Alkane烷Alkene烯Alkyen炔Acetylide炔化物Activehydrogencompounds活泼氢化合物Allene丙二烯Alkylhalide卤代烷Alcohol醇Amine胺Amineoxide氧化胺Aldehyde醛Aldehydehydrate醛水合物Acetal缩醛Aminal缩醛胺Aldimine醛亚胺Aldimine醛肟Azine嗪Acylhalide酰卤Acylfluoride酰氟Acylchloride酰氯Acylrtomide酰溴Acyliodide酰碘Acyltosylate酰基对甲苯磺酸酐Acylperoxide酰基过氧化物Amide酰胺Acylazide酰叠氮Amidine脒Acylcyanide酰腈Allophanate脲基甲酸酯Aminoacid氨基酸Aldol羟醛Acyloin偶姻Aldose醛糖Aglycon苷元Alditol糖醇Alicycliccompound脂环化合物Aromaticcompound稠环化合物Arene芳香化合物Alkylbenzene芳烃Aiaryl联苄Acene并苯Aryne芳炔Annulene烨烯Azulene？

Alkaloid生物碱Azoxycompound氧化偶氮化合物Azlactone二氢？

唑酮Azepine氮杂？

Arsine胂Arsenicylide砷叶立德Azocimpound偶氮化物Benzylgroup苄基Benzylic苄型的Bridged-ringsystem桥环体系Benzyliccation苄基正离子Bisectingconformation等分构象Boatconformation船型构象Bananabond香蕉键Basicsolvent碱性溶剂Bstrain后张力Bimolecularnucleophilicsub-stitution双分子亲核取代Bimolecularnucleophilicsubsti-tution（withallylicrearrange-ment）双分子亲核取代（含烯丙型重排）Bimolecularelectrophilicsubsti-tution双分子亲电取代Bimoleculareliminationthroughtheconjugatebase双分子共轭碱消除Bimolecularelimination双分子消除Bimoleculareliminationwithfor-mationofacarbonylgroup双分子羰基形成消除Bimolecularbase-catalyzedacyl-oxygencleavage双分子碱催化酰氧断裂Bimllecularbase-catalyzedal-kyl-oxygencleavage双分子碱催化烷氧断裂Borderlinemechanism边理机理Backsideattack背面进攻Briddgeheaddisplacement桥头取代Benzyne苯炔Bredtrule布雷特规则Bisamination双氨基化Bimolecularreduction双分子还原Benzilicrearrangement二苯乙醇酸重排Betaine甜菜碱Bibenzyl烷基苯Biphenyl联芳Biphenyl联苯Benzvalene盆苯Barrelene桶烯Benzoin苯偶姻Benzil偶苯酰Chromophore生色团Commonring普通环Conjugation共轭Conjugated-system共轭体系Configuration构型Chirality手性Chiral手性的Chiralcenter手性中心Chiralmolecule手性分子Cahn-Ingold-Prelonsequence顺序规则Cis-transisomerism顺反异构Conformation构象Conformational构象分析Conformationalinversion构象反转Chairconformation椅型构象Cisoidconformation顺向构象Conformer构象异构体Conformationaleffect构象效应Cramsrube克拉姆规则Conformationaltransmission构象传递Crossconjugation交叉共轭Conrotatory顺旋Cycloaddition环加成Coordinate-covalentbond配位共价键Conjugatebase共轭酸Conjugatebase共轭碱Counrergegenion反荷离子Carbocation碳正离子Carbanion碳负离子Carbenoid卡宾体Carbene卡宾Carbine碳炔C-alkylationC-烷基化Carbalkoxylation烷氧羰基化Carboamidation氨羰基化Carboxylation羧基化Cinesubstitution移位取代Chlorosulfonation氯磺酰化Chlorosulfenation氯亚磺酰化Couplingreaction偶联反应Cross-couplingreaction交叉偶联反应Conjugateaddition共轭加成carbonylation羧基化Cyanoethylation氰乙基化Chiletropicreaction螯键反应Chelation螯环化Cyanomethylation氰甲基化Cholromethylation氯甲基化Condensation缩合Crossaldolcondensation交叉羟醛缩合Cyclization环化Catalytichydrogenation催化氢化Catalyticdehydrogenation催化脱氢Cationotropicrearrangement正离子转移重排Carbonacid碳氢酸Ccumulene累积多烯Cellosolve溶纤剂Crownether冠醚Cyanohydrin羟腈Carboxylicacid羧酸Carbobenzoxychloride苄氧甲酰氯Carbonsuboxide二氧化三碳Carbammicacid氨基甲酸Carbamate氨基甲酸酯Cyanamide氨腈Carbodiimide碳二亚胺Carbohydrate碳水化合物Cycloalkene环烷Cagecompound螺烷Catenane轮烷cyclophane环芳Chalcone查耳酮Chloroborane氯硼烷carotene胡萝卜素Charge-transferspectrum电荷转移光谱Chemicalshiftreagent化学位移试剂Circularlypolarizedlight圆偏振光Cottoneffect卡滕效应Chiron,chiralbuildingblock手性子Chiralinduction手性诱导Chiralreagent手性试剂Chiralcatalyst手性催化剂Chiralsolvent手性溶剂Chiralauxiliaryreagent手性助剂Convergentsynthesis汇集合成Diastereotopic非对映异位的D-LsystemofnomenclatureD-L命名体系Diastereomer非对映异构体Delocalezedbond离域键Diamagneticringcruuent抗磁环电流Disroatatory对旋Dielectricconstant介电常数Diaxialaddition双直键加成Deactivatinggroup钝化基团Demethylation脱甲基化Decarboxylativenitration脱羧卤化Dehalogenation脱卤Decarboxylativenitration脱羧硝化Nitrosation亚硝化Desulfonation脱磺酸基Diazotization重氮化Diazotransfer重氮基转移Diazoniumcoupling重氮偶联Dimerization二聚Decarbonylation脱羰Decyanoethylation脱氰乙基Dienesynthesis双烯合成Dienophile亲双烯体Diels-Alderreaction第尔斯-尔德反应Dipolaraddition偶极加成Dehydrohalogenation脱卤化氢Deamination脱氨基Decarboxylation脱羧Decarboxamidation脱酰胺Decyanation脱氰基Dissolvingmetalreduction溶解金属还原Deoxygenation脱氧Desulfurization脱硫Deselenization脱硒Doublebondmigration双键移位Diene双烯Diyne二炔Diazoalkane重氮烷Detone酮Dithiane二噻烷Dewarbenzene杜瓦苯Diazocompound重氮化合物Diazohydroxide重氮氢氧化物Diketopiperazine哌嗪二酮Diazine二嗪Diterpene二萜Diasteromericexcess,de非对映体过量Enantiotopic对映异位的Enantiomer对映异构体Epimer差向异构体Erythroconfiguration赤型构型Erythroisomer赤型异构体EisomerE异构体Endoisomer内型异构体Exoisomer外型异构体Eclipsedconformation重叠构象Envelopeconformation信封型构象Equatorialbond平伏键Electrocyclicrearrangement电环化重排Electricaleffect电场效应Electrondonof-acceptorcomplex,EDAcomplex电子给体受体络合物Eclipsingeffect重叠效应Eclipsingstrain重叠张力Electrophilicaddition亲电加成Electrophile亲电体Electrophilicaromaticsubstitu-tion亲电芳香取代Electrontransfer电子转移Electron-donatinggroup给电子基团Electron-Withdrawinggroup吸电子基团Electrofuge离电体Exhaustivemethylation彻底甲基化Ethylation乙基化Endoaddition内型加成Exoaddition外型加成Enesynthesis单烯合成-elimination-消除Elimination-addition消除-加成Esterification酯化Ethanolysis乙醇解Enolization烯醇化Epoxidation环氧化Electrochemicaloxidation电化学氧化Electrochemicalreduction电化学还原Electrophilicrearrangement亲电重排Enyne烯炔Ether醚Epoxide环氧化物Enol烯醇Enolether烯醇醚Enolester烯醇酯Ester酯Enantiomericexcess,ee对映体过量Fluxionalstructure循变结构Fischerprojection费歇尔投影式Fieldeffect场效应Fstrain前张力Flashpyrolysis闪热裂Fragmentation碎裂Forbiddentransition禁阻跃迁Fluorene芴fulvene富烯Furan呋喃Flavone黄酮Ferocene二？

铁Formalsynthesis中继合成Gaucheconformation,skewcon-formation邻位交叉构象Guest客体Glycidicacid环氧丙酸Glycol二醇Glycoside糖苷Glucoside葡萄糖苷Grignardreagent格氏试剂Helicalmolecule螺旋型分子Homotopic等位的Heterotopic异位的Half-chairconformation半椅型构象Homolog同系物Hyperconjugation超共轭Huckelrule休克尔规则Homoaromaticity同芳香性Host主体Hammondpostulate哈蒙德假说Homochiral纯手性的Homolysis均裂Heterolysis异裂Heterolyticmichanism异裂机理Hofmannsrule霍夫曼规则Hydroxylation羟基化Hydroboration硼氢化Hydroformylation加氢甲酰基化Hydroacylation加氢酰化Hydrocarboxylation氢羧基化Homologization同系化Hydroxymethylation羟甲基化Hydroxyalkylation羟烷基化Haloalkylation卤烷基化Haloformreaction卤仿反应Heterogeneoushydrogenation多相氢化Homogeneoushydrogenation均相氢化Hydrogenolysis氢解Hydrometallation氢金属化Homosigmatropicrearrangement同迁移重排Hpdrocarbon碳氢化合物Homoallylicalcohol高烯丙醇Hydrazone腙Hydrazide酰肼Hydantion乙内酰脲Helicene螺旋烃Hydrazocompound氢化偶氮化物Hydroquinone氢醌Heterocycliccompound杂环化合物Isomerism异构现象Ipsoposition本位Isovalenthyperconjugation等价超共轭Inductiveeffect诱导效应Imine-enamineatutomerism亚胺-烯胺互变异构Inverseisotopeeffect逆同位素效应Intermediate中间体Istrain内张力Isoinversion等反转Isoracemization等消旋Internalnucleophilicsubstiru-tion分子内亲核取代Ionpair离子对Internalreturn内返Inversion反转Insertion插入imine亚胺Isonitrile异腈Imide二酰亚胺Indene茚Imidazole咪唑Isoquinoline异喹啉Isoflavone异黄酮Largering大环Laevoisomer左旋异构体Leoisstructure路易斯结构Linearfreeenergy线性自由能Largeanglestrain大角张力Leavinggroup离去基团Lithiation锂化Lactone内酯Lactol内半缩醛Lactam内酰胺Lipid类脂Linearsynthesis线性合成Magneticallyanisotropicgroup磁各向异性基团Mediumrimg中环Mirrorsymmetry镜面对称Mesocompound内消旋化合物Metaposition间位Paraposition对位Molecularorbiralmethod分子轨道法Mesomericeffect中介效应Mobiussystem默比乌斯体系Mechanism机理Maskedcarbanion掩蔽碳负离子Markovnikovsrube马尔科夫尼科规则Michaeladdition迈克尔加成Metadirectinggroup间位定位基Mitallation金属化Mercuration汞化Migratoryaptitude迁移倾向Migration迁移Mercaptan硫醇Macrolide大环内酯Monoterpene单萜Neomanprojection纽曼投影式No-bondresonance无键共振Non-alternanthydrocarbon非交替烷Non-bondedinteraction非键相互作用Nonclassicalcarbocation非经典碳正离子Nitrene氮宾Nucleophilicreaction亲核反应Nucleophilicity亲核体Nucleofuge离核体Neighboringgroupparticipation邻基基参与Neighboringproupassistance,anchimericassistance邻助作用Neighboringgroupeffect邻基效应N-alkylationN-烷基化Nitration硝化Netrocompound硝基化合物Nitrile腈Nitrileoxide氧化腈N-bromocompoundN-溴化物Nitrogenylide氮叶立德Octahedralcompound八面体化合物Opticalactivity光学活性Quasirecemate准外消旋体Orthoposition邻位Orinentation取向Ortho-paradirectinggroup邻对位定位基Orthoeffect邻位效应O-alkylationO-烷基化Oxyamination羟氨基化Oxoprocess羰基合成Oxonolysis臭氧解Oxidativedecarboxylation氧化脱羧Oxymercuration羟汞化Oxime肟Oxime亚硝基化合物orthoester原酸酯Oligosaccharide寡糖Osazone脎Oxazine？

嗪Organometallic有机金属化合物Opticalpurity光学纯度Opticalinduction光学诱导Spiroannulation螺增环Prototropicrearrangement质了转移重排Pinacolrearrangement频哪醇重排Prototropy质子转移Photosensitization光敏化photooxidation光氧化Photoisomerization光异构化Photochemicalrearrangement光化学重排Paraffinwax石蜡Peracid过酸Perester过酸酯Peptide肽P