江苏专转本英语词汇经典总结Word文档下载推荐.docx
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inconfidence秘密地，推心置腹地
private&
confidential机密
Eg.Iwilltellyouthisinconfidence.
withconfidence信心十足地
Eg.Heacceptedthetaskwithconfidence.
beconfidentofsth对什么自信
eg.Heisconfidentofhisabilitytopasstheband4exam.
4．assurevt.使确信;
向...保证;
assuresbofsth.assuresbthat…
egIassureyouthatIwillnotsayawordaboutthistoanyone.
Icanassureyouofthereliabilityoftheinformation.
insure“给…保险，投保”，常与against搭配
eg.Itwouldbewisetoinsureyourhouseagainstfire.
insurancecompany保险公司
ensure=makesthensureensurethat…（保证）…）ensuresbsth（保证某人得到某东西）
eg.Toensurethechild’squickrecovery,thedoctorgavehimanantibiotic.
Iwillensureyoutheticket.
guarantee“保证，确保，为…担保”
eg.guaranteeaproduct
Takethisopportunity,andIguaranteethatyouwon’tregretit.
Itisstillunderguarantee,sothemanufacturewillrepairit.（仍在保修期）
Giveaguaranteeofone’sgoodbehaviour.
5.conquer（vt）:
defeatorovercome克服,征服
eg.Itisveryhardtoconquerbadhabits.
conquerable（adj.）→conqueror（n.）征服者,胜利者→conquest（n.）征服
conquer和overcome辨析
conquer:
征服，多指用暴力或斗争使其他事物置于控制之中。
overcome:
克服，强调艰苦的斗争，排除障碍而取得胜利，多用于克服精神方面的东西。
eg.TheGermansconqueredmostoftheEuropeanContinentin1941.
Wemustovercomeourshortcomings.
6.dayshift白班shiftone’sground改变立场shiftforoneself自谋生计
shiftfrom…to…改变位置或者方向
eg.Thewindshiftedfromwesttonorth.
rangebetweenAandB在A和B之间变化或者变动;
rangefromAtoB从A延伸到B
eg.Theiragesrangefrom25to50.
Pricesrangebetween$7and$10.
7.impress
vt.
（1）（oftenpassive）使…获得深刻印象
（oftenpassive）使…获得深刻印象;
铭刻，使铭记
beimpressedby/with（主语人）被什么留下深刻影响
beimpressedupon/on（主语物）使某人牢牢记住
eg.Hiswordsarestronglyimpressedonmymemory.
Thebeautifulsceneryisstronglyimpressedonmymind.
Iamveryimpressedwiththebeautifulscenery.
Theteacherisdeeplyimpressedbythestudents’abilitytosolvetheproblem.
（2）铭刻，使铭记
impresssb.withsth给……留下什么印象
impresssthon/uponsb铭刻……心中
impresssthin/onone’smemory使…铭记在心
Eg.Heimpressedmewiththevalueofhardwork.
Hiswordsimpressthemselvesonmymemory.
Thegirlimpressedherclassmatewithhersenseofhumor.
（3）tomakeamarkbypressing[into,to]用硬物压上软物留下印记
impressone’sfingerontheglass
adj.animpressivespeech
n.haveimpressiononsth
8.consider
considered:
carefullythoughtout深思熟虑的
EgHehopedthatthecommitteewouldthinkabouthisconsideredopinion.
considerate:
考虑周到的，体谅的
considerable相当多的
considerable:
相当大（多）的
considerationn.考虑，要考虑的事takesthintoconsideration/account考虑到…
consideringthat…考虑到…considering:
就…而论，照…来看
egSheisveryactive,consideringherage.
consider…as/tobe=regard…as=thinkof…as=lookupon…as
9.schedule
（n.）=timetable程序表，时间表，节目表（v.）做……的目录，安排
aTVschedule电视节目表atrainschedule火车时刻表
aheadofschedule提前behindschedule晚点onschedule准时
haveafullschedule:
有很多情要做
bescheduledtodosth.按时间日程计划做……
eg:
Thepresidentisscheduledtomakeaspeechthisevening.
10.relieve=giveorbringrelieftosb.re+lieve
relievesb.ofsth.帮助某人拿（提/做等）；
使某人免于……
eg.Themedicinethedoctorgavehimrelievedhisheadache.
Wemustrelievethestudentsoftheirburdenfromstudy.
reliefn.（much）toone’srelief
eg.Whenthedangerwasover,sheutteredasignofrelief.（松了一口气）
Tomygreatrelief=Muchtomyrelief,Iwasn’tlate.
relieved（感到或者显得）宽慰的,放心的arelievedsmile/look/expression
11.envy羡慕别人拥有的东西同时也希望自己也拥有
envysth.eg.Shehasalwaysenviedmysuccess.
envysbsth.egIenvyhimthatjob.
envydoingeg.Ienvyyouhavingsuchagoodopportunity.
n.envyofsbenvyat/ofsth
Eg:
Hecouldn’tconcealhisenvyofme.
Hercolleaguesweregreenwithenvy.
betheenvyofsb成为羡慕或忌妒的对象
enviousadj.羡慕的，忌妒的
beenviousofsb/sth
Theywereenviousofhissuccess.
enviableadj令人羡慕的
jealous（adj.）----jealousy（n.）妒忌，贬义词
bejealousofsb.嫉妒某人
showjealousyto/towardssb.
eg.HewasjealousofTom/Tom’ssuccess.
Sheshowsstrongjealousytoothergirls’beauty.
12.convince
convincev.tomakecompletelycertainaboutsth;
persuade
convincesb.ofsth.使某人确信某事，后面必须接人做宾语，不能做不及物动词。
Eg.HowcanIconvinceyouofherhonesty?
convincesb.that…
eg.WhatshesaidconvincedmethatIwasmistaken.
辨析：
convincesb.说服某人
believesb.相信某人说的话
Hecouldn’tconvincehisfatherthatJohnwastellingthetruth.
convincingadj.令人信服的
convincedadj.被说服的
13.failuren.v.fail
fail-failure;
close-closure;
expose-exposure
failv.
failtodoeg:
Ifailedtocatchthelastbus,soIhadtowalkhome.
failsb.in…使某人在某方面不及格
failinsth/doingstheg:
failinchemistry
withoutfail务必Eg.Youmustpassthetestwithoutfail.
14.involvevt.causetobecomeconnectedorconcerned使卷入→involvement（n.）
makesthnecessaryasaconditionorresult使成为必要条件或结果
involvesb/sthin（doing）sth使某人某物卷入或陷于
eg.Don’tinvolveotherpeopleinyourmadschemes.
Buildingtheroadwillinvolvetheconstructionoftenbridges.
Don’tinvolvemeinsolvingyourproblem.
Thejobinvolvedme/mylivinginLondon.
Takingthejobwouldinvolvelivingabroad.
be/getinvolvedin被……卷入,牵涉；
使专心于
be/getinvolvedwith与……混在一起；
与……密切联系
eg.Don’tinvolvemeinyourquarrel.
Allthechildrenwereinvolvedintheschoolplay.
Donotinvolveyourselfwiththosepeople.
involvedadj.复杂的，不容易懂的作前置定语和后置定语意义不同
eg.thepeopleinvolved所涉及的人theinvolvedexperience复杂的经历
15.attempt（n.）:
efforttodosth.（v.）trytodosth.尝试,试图
makeanattempttodosth.=attempttodosth.试图做某事
eg.Atruefriendwillmakeeveryattempttohelpyou.
Don’tattempttheimpossible.
Heattemptedtowinherlovebysendingherexpensivegifts.
Theenemy’sattemptatasurpriseattackfailed.
16.denialn.否定，否认；
拒绝相信；
脱离关系；
拒绝给予，剥夺（应有的权利）
e.g.Heansweredherrequestwithaquickdenial.
ThespokesmanmadeadenialoftherumorthattheUnitedStateswouldattackIraq.
thedenialofbasichumanrights剥夺基本人权
giveadenialto否决，拒绝
meetwithaflatdenial断然否认
take/havenodenial不允许别人说个不字
denyv.否认；
否定+ing;
+that…拒绝承认；
拒绝接受
todenyaclaim/acharge/anaccusation
eg.Hedeniesattemptingtomurderhiswife.
Shedenied（that）therehadbeenanycover-up.
Thedepartmentdeniesresponsibilityforwhatoccurred.
Thereisnodenying（thefact）thatquickeractioncouldhavesavedthem.
（无可否认…..）
mit:
todosomethingwrongorillegal
commitacrime/amistake/suicide/error
Don’tcommityourpromisestopapersifyou’renotcertainyoucankeepthem.如果你没有把握遵守诺言，就不应该写在文件上。
commitsthtomemory把某事记住
n.commitment承诺，约定,义务
Eg.Comeandlookroundourshopwithoutacommitmenttobuyanything.
adj.committed效忠的，忠于……的
committed=devoted尽忠的，坚定的eg.acommitteddoctor/teacher
commitoneselftosth./doingsth.献身于
Hehascommittedhimselftosupportinghischildren.
Signingthisformcommitsyoutobuyingthegoods.
18.reluctantly（adv.）=unwilling
bereluctanttodosth.=beunwillingtodosth.
eg.Shewasveryreluctanttoadmitthetruth.
reluctancen.withreluctance=reluctantly
19.辨析reveal,expose,discover和disclose
reveal基本义为“揭开”遮盖某物的帷幕以显露出该事物的真相，也可以表示“透露（消息）、泄露（秘密）、暴露（真相）”等，尤指“披露”迄今隐秘而不为人知的事情。
eg.Ihatethepeoplewhorevealtheenddoafilmthatyouhaven’tseenbefore.
expose语气较强，主要指“揭露、揭发”罪行或阴谋等丑恶的东西，也可指把人或物“暴露”于不利的环境。
eg.exposeone’sskintothesun.exposecrime/scandal/fraud
discover发现本来存在但不为人知的事物。
eg.ColumbusdiscoveredtheNewLand.
disclose公开揭露尚未被公众所知的秘密事物；
也可指将原先隐藏的东西“揭示”出来使人看见。
eg.Herefusedtodisclosehisnameandage.
注：
“显露”意义时，disclose和reveal可以互换。
20.applyto应用applyfor申请
application申请,请求（for）applicationformforanewpassport
应用（to）applicationsoftware应用软件
makeapracticalapplicationoftheprinciples
涂敷，敷用amedicineforexternal/internalapplication
（外敷内用）
专心，努力Myworkdemandscloseapplications.
Unit2Vocabulary
1.challengen./v.（aninvitation）tocompeteinafightormatch;
thequalityofdemandingcompetitiveaction,interest,orthought挑战
Wereceivedachallengefromthecollegetoplayagainstthematfootball.
challengesb.todosth
challengesb’sauthority/righttodosth怀疑某人是否有权力/权利做某事
Ichallengedhimtoagameoftennis.我邀他比赛网球，一较高下。
challengingadj.提出难题的，激励的，挑战的
achallengingjob/test/assignment
2.participatev.参加
participateinsth=takepartinstheg:
participateinacompetition/discussion/meeting
participant参加者participation参加
3.major较多的，主要的adj./n./v.major（v.）+in主修
antonym:
minor=smaller;
lessimportantbeminorto比……地位低
beminor/major/superior/inferior/prior/senior
eg.Sheisminortoherbestfriendinthecompany.
4.compete---competition---competitive-----competitor
v.竞争――n.竞赛―――adj.竞争的――n.对手，竞争者
competeagainst/withsbinsthforsth/todosth
Severalcompaniesarecompetingagainst/
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