普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语笔试(含答案).docx
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绝密★启用前
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）
英语笔试（第一次）
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！
第I卷
注意事项：
1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：
单项填空（共15小题：
每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例如:
Standoverthere______you'llbeabletoseeitbetter.
A.or B.and C.but D.while
答案是B。
1.一Youseemtobeinareallygoodmood.
—Ifinishedmylasttesttoday.______!
NowI'mfree.
A.Whatapity B.Whatarelief
C.I’vegotit D.I’vemissedthepoint
2.Hisvividdescriptionsofcountrylifequicklybecamepopular,whichestablishedhis______ asoneofAmerica'sgreatestwriters.
A.trust B.contact C.reputation D.theory
3.You______ havescoldedhimforhispoorperformance.Afterall,hehaddonehisbest.
A.must B.should C.mustn't D.shouldn't
4.Thecompanyiswillingto______thenewtechnologyifitcanbeshowntoreduceproductioncosts.
A.lookover B.bringin C.putaside D.knockout
5.______in1931,theEmpireStateBuilding,thehighestskyscraperuntil1954,inspiredtheimaginationoftheworld.
A.Havingcompleted B.Beingcompleted
C.Completed D.Completing
6.Modemwomenareenergetic,ambitious,andmostofall,persistent______theirgoals.
A.inpursuitof B.inreturnfor
C.intouchwith D.incontrastto
7.Mr.Smithownedthisoilpaintinguntiltheearly1990s,______hegaveittohisgrandson.
A.which B.when C.where D.who
8.Don’tbelateforthe9:
00meetingbecauseIam______Ihavetocatchthe11:
00train.
A.onalimitedbudget B.inhighspirits
C.onatightschedule D.indeepdoubt
9.—Themachineisworkingagain!
—Yes,itbrokedownyesterday,butit______.
A.hasbeenfixed B.isbeingfixed
C.hadbeenfixed D.wouldbefixed
10.WiththewidespreaduseoftheInternet,communicationsacrosstheworldhave______developedovertheyears.
A.steadily B.differently C.independently D.formally
11.Asurveycarriedoutlastyearshowedthat80%ofthemiddle-agedinthiscity______infavouroftheproposalonhealthcarereform.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
12.MygrandmotherhelpedmebelievethatIcouldaccomplish______Iputmymindto.
A.whenever B.whatever C.wherever D.whichever
13.Thelocalgovernmentdoesn'thavetosacrificeenvironmentalprotection______economicgrowth.
A.tobepromoted B.beingpromoted
C.promoting D.topromote
14.一Timhasdifficultyinmakingdecisions.
一______.He'sstillhesitatingaboutwhethertotakethejob.
A.That’sit B.Giveitatry
C.It’ssettled D. You'rekiddingme
15.______hecouldgivehersympathy,anypracticalhelpwasalmostbeyondhim.
A.If B.Since C.Although D.Until
第二节：
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Forthepasttenyears,mydadandIhaveattendedthesameschool—heasanadministratorandIasastudent.Ourrelationship,inandoutofschool,hasbeentotallyunpredictable.
WhenIwasyounger,allthatmydadsaidwasdoctrine（信条）andanythinghedidI,__16__,copied.Weplayedgamestogether,andstayeduplatereadingbedtimestories.Icould__17__mydadtakingmetoschool,runningintohim__18__duringthedayandridinghomewithhimeveryafternoon.
AsIgrewolder,wewerenotas__19__asweusedtobe.Hewasn'tcoolanymore.Heworehissockstoohigh,listenedto__20__countrymusicandlaughedtooloudlyinfrontofmyfriends.Hebecameatotalembarrassment.
However,the__21__thatoccurredinschoolwereevenworse.Theworstonehappenedinseventhgrade.MydadcametoourNewYearparty,__22__asDonaldDuck,guitarinhand,singingsillysongs.Justkillme!
Iwantedtorunaway.
This__23__continuedintohighschool,butwesomehowbegantofindabalance.Thingsstartedto__24__aroundthetimeofmyl0th-gradephysicsproject.The__25__wastobuildawoodbridgewiththebeststrength-to-weightratio（比率）.Allthestudentsandphysicsteachers__26__.Sodidmydad,theonlyadministrator!
Embarrassed,asusual,I__27__thescene.__28__,laterwhenIlearnedfrommyfriendsthatmydad__29__allcompetitorsandwoneveryone'sadmiration,Ifoundthatmixedinwithmy__30__wasatouchofpride.
IhadneededsomeoneelsetoshowmewhatI__31__inmydad.Itwasn'tthefactthathe'dwon;itwasmorethanthat.Ibeganto__32__thatwehavemanyofthesamevaluesandsometimesthesameopinions.NomatterhowmuchIhadtriedto__33__him,hestillinfluencedme.
Ifeel__34__tohavesuchanunusualfather.The__35__IhavedevelopedwithmydadovertheyearshasenabledmetolookbackandseehowI'vegrown.
16. A.temporarily B.naturally C.originally D.passively
17. A.applyto B.counton C.seeoff D.pickout
18. A.gradually B.previously C.regularly D.eventually
19. A.close B.reliable C.generous D.confident
20. A.creative B.familiar C.horrible D.live
21. A.failures B.coincidences C.competitions D.disasters
22. A.dressedup B.brokendown C.settleddown D.signedup
23. A.debate B.party C.progress D.struggle
24. A.happen B.change C.grow D.disappear
25. A.issue B.task C.lesson D.procedure
26. A.participated B.protested C.hesitated D.explored
27. A.fled B.investigated C.pictured D.made
28. A.Instead B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.However
29. A.convinced B.defeated C.ignored D.evaluated
30. A.confusion B.encouragement C.embarrassment D.fascination
31. A.recommended B.tolerated C.doubted D.appreciated
32. A.recognize B.demand C.argue D.estimate
33. A.approach B.limit C.resist D.believe
34. A.puzzled B.fortunate C.concerned D.awkward
35. A.strategy B.habit C.relationship D.potential
第二部分：
阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
YourstudentIDcardidentifiesyouasastudentattheUniversityofBolton.ItwillprovideyouwithaccesstoUniversityfacilitiessuchasUniversityLibraries,SportsCentre,andComputingServices.Pleasecarryyourcardwithyouatalltimes.Donotloseyourcardorlendittoothers.Yourcardisvalidduringthewholetimeofyourstudies.Itremainstheproperty（财产）oftheUniversityofBoltonatalltimes.
Newstudents—photographs
Youwillberequestedtouploadapassportsizedphotographaspartoftheonlineregistrationprocess.Thisshouldbea.jpgfilewithasizeofnomorethan1MB.Yourphotographshouldbeaportraitimageinproportion（比例）toa6"x4"portraitphotograph.Itshouldbetakenincolourandmustnothavebeenbeautifiedwithimagefilters（滤光镜）.
YourstudentIDcardwillbeprovidedtoyoubyyourdepartmentduringWelcomeWeek.PleasebeawarethatyouwillnotreceivethissmartcardduringWelcomeWeekifyoudonotuploadyourimageonlineby4September2020.
Replacementcards
IfyourstudentIDcardnolongerworksorhasbeendamaged,orifyouhavechangedyourpersonalorprogrammedetails,youshouldcallintotheStudentAdministrationCentre（SAC）torequestanewone.Pleaseensurethatyoubringyourexistingcardwithyou.Yourreplacementcardwillbeproducedfreeofcharge.
IfyourcardhasbeenreportedtothePoliceasstolen,pleasealsocallintotheSACtorequestareplacement,bringingwithyouacopyofyourPoliceCrimeReportpaperwork.Yourcardwillbeproducedfreeofcharge.
Ifyourcardhasbeenlost,afeeof£5ischargedfortheproductionofareplacementcard.Youarerequestedtouseouronlinepaymentservice.
Note:
Replacementcardswillbeavailableforyoutocollectsevenworkingdaysaftermakingtherequest.Asasecuritymeasure,youarerequestedtocollectyourcardinpersonattheSAC.
36. WhichofthefollowingisafunctionofthestudentIDcard?
A. Toremindstudentstoprotectpublicproperty.
B. Toenablestudentstouseresourcesinthelibrary.
C. Tohelpstudentsdemonstratetheircomputerskills.
D. Toprovideinformationaboutcampusfacilities.
37. TomeettherequirementsofthephotographonthestudentIDcard,anewstudentshouldupload______ .
A. animagesavedasaPDFfile
B. acolourpictureoftheirpassport
C. aphotobeautifiedbyaphotographer
D. aportraitphotographofproperproportion
38. InwhichcasedoesastudenthavetopayforthereplacementofthestudentIDcard?
A. Thetheftofthecardhasbeenofficiallyproved.
B. Thecardholderhaschangedhisorhermajor.
C. Thecarddroppedoffintoalakebyaccident.
D. Thecardfailstoworkproperly.
39. Tocollectyourreplacementcard,youshould______.
A. fetchitattheSACpersonally
B. gothroughasecuritycheckfirst
C. callthepolicestationinadvance
D. waitforsevendaysbeforegettingit
B
OneofthemoststressfuldaysofSusanMcFrederick'slifewaswatchinghersongetwheeledawayforsurgeryhoursafterhewasbornin2011.
Butaftertheoperation,Susanburstintotearsforadifferentreason:
acrossthecutontheirnewbornson'sbackwasasweetwinterscene,hand-drawnonhisbandages（绷带）.
"Therewererollinghillsofsnow,apinetreeandasnowmanwithahatandbroom,”sherecalled.“Itwasextremelytouchingandcomfortingtoknowthatsomebodyhadtakenthetimetodothatformyfamily.ItwasamomentI'llneverforget.”
Susansoonlearnedtheartistwasherson'ssurgeon,RobertParry,whodiscoveredanotherwaytousehishandsinthemid-1980sduringhisinternship（实习期）atachildren'smedicalcenter,wherehesawoneofhiscolleaguescutoutheart
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