高考英语阅读理解基础练习精品题29及答案.docx

高考英语阅读理解基础练习精品题29及答案.docx

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高考英语阅读理解基础练习精品题29及答案

2014高考英语阅读理解基础练习精品题（29）及答案

阅读理解------A

ZhuRongji,China’spremierbetween1998and2003,isbackinthecenterofpublicattention,talkingoncemorewiththemediaandtheChinesepeople.

Thistime,however,thewordsofthehighlyregardedspeakerareinwrittenform.

ZhuRongji’sAnswerstoJournalists’Questions,publishedbyPeople’sPress,hasbeengettinggoodreviewsand27,000copiesflewofftheshelvesinthefirsttwodays.

“Whateverliesahead,beitafieldoflandmines（地雷阵）orunfathomableabyss（万丈深渊）,Iwillexertallmyeffortsandcontributeallmybesttothecountry,”theformerpremiersaidinthebook,whichisacollectionofcommentsfromdomesticandinternationalpressconferences.

“Zhuseldomignoredthetoughquestionsraisedbyforeignmedia,insteadreplyingwithconfidenceandhumor,”saidWuXuejin,co-editorofthebook.“Heleftthereportersandthepublicwithastrongimpression.”

Forexample,theformerpremieroncespokeaboutcorruption（腐败）,saying:

“I’llprepare100coffins（棺材）.Ninety-nineforthosecorruptofficialsandoneformyself.”

YuGuoming,vice-deanoftheSchoolofJournalismandCommunicationatRenminUniversityofChina,saidpeopleinChinawanttohaveanopportunitytolearnmoreabouttheirleaders.

ChenPengming,editorinchargeoftheproject,said:

“Zhu’spersonalcharisma（魅力）mirroredthecollectivewisdomoftheChineseleadersondealingwiththe1997Asianfinancialcrisis,deepeningtheeconomicreformsandtheprocessofjoiningtheWTO.Readersthusareabletogainaclearunderstandingofhowthethencentralgovernmentsucceededinhandlingthoseissues.”（FromChinaDaily）

56.HowmanycopieshasthebookZhuRongji’sAnswerstoJournalists’Questionsbeensoldinthefirsttwodays?

A.260,000B.26,000C.270,000D.27,000

57.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword?

A.spareB.useforcefullyoreffectively

C.attemptD.expect

58.Howdidtheformerpremieranswerthetoughquestionsraisedbyjournalists?

A.Heavoidedansweringsuchquestions.B.Herepliedthemconfidentlyandhumorously.

C.Hescoldedthejournalists.D.Hecommentedonothertopics.

59.What’shisattitudetowardscorruption?

A.toughB.gentleC.indifferentD.kind

参考答案56-59DBBA

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

'阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Zoosdivideopinion：

therearethosewhothinkitiscrueltokeepanimalslockedupwhileothersbelievezoosareessentialforthesurvivalofendangeredspecies.

Toarguethatzoosimprisonanimalsistomisunderstandwhatzoosareabout.Withoutzoosmanyofthecreaturesweloveandadmirewouldnolongerexist.Everysingleday，overonehundredanimalspeciesvanish.Scientistspredictthatasearlyas2050onequarteroftheEarth’sspecieswillbecomeextinct.

Someanimalsareindangerbecausetheyarehunted.Alarmingly,thepopulationoftigershasalreadyfallenbyninety-fivepercent.Otherspeciesareindangerbecauseofalackoffood.Forexample,therearefewerthan1300giantpandasleftinthewild.

Zooshavespecialbreedingprogrammestohelpthoseanimalsatrisk.Thesebreedingprogrammesareprovingextremelysuccessful.AsIreneShapirofromZooandWildlifeSupportsays,“thePuertoRicanParrothasgrowninnumbersfromjustthirteentoabouteighty-fiveandtheGoldenLionTamarinMonkey,whichhasalmostceasedtoexisttwentyyearsago,hasbeenreintroducedbackintothewild.”

Unfortunately,noteveryoneunderstandsthisimportantrolezoosplay.Forexample,BrianFeatherstonefromtheAnti-ZooForumsays,“Ican’tbelievewetakeanimalsfromthewildandputthemincagesfortheentertainmentofthepublic!

WeshouldviewthemonfilmorTVintheirnaturalenvironment.，’

However,thismissesthepoint.Azoodoesmorethandisplayanimalstothepublic.Itensurestheirsurvival.WithoutzoosyouwouldnotbeabletoseemanyoftheseanimalsonTVoranywhereelse!

26.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardszoos?

A.Heshowsnoopinioneitherfororagainstthem.

B.Hethinksthattheyareunnecessaryandcruel.

C.Hebelievestheyplayanimportantenvironmentalrole.

D.Heexpressesadesirethatmoreofthembebuilt.

【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。

最后一段作者说，动物园保证了动物的幸存，没有动物园你将不可能在电视上或者其他任何地方看到许多动物。

由此可见，作者认为动物园扮演着一个重要的环境角色。

故选C。

27.Theunderlinedword“vanish”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans_____.

A.remainB.disappearC.becomerarerD.getkilled

【答案】B

【解析】词义猜测题。

A。

保持，留下B。

消失C.变得更稀罕D.被杀

下一句说，科学家预言早在2050年四分之一的地球物种将会灭绝。

因此，每一天都会有100多个动物物种消失。

故选B。

28.Accordingtothepassagetheworld’stigerpopulation_____.

A.willriseby5%nextyearB.isrelativelystable

C/is95%smallerthaninthepastD.hasfallento95%

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。

第三段“Alarmingly,thepopulationoftigershasalreadyfallenbyninety-fivepercent.”说明让人担忧的是，老虎的数量已经下降了95%，即数量比过去少了95%。

故选C。

29•Accordingtothepassagesomepeopledonotagreewithzoosbecausethey_____

A.aretooexpensivetorunB.putanimalsindanger

C.donotprovideenoughfoodD.keepanimalslockedup

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。

第五段BrianFeatherstone就认为我们应该在电影或电视上看动物在自然环境中的生活。

所以，一些人不同意动物园的做法是因为动物园把动物都锁了起来，使其无法生活在自然界。

30.Accordingtothewriter，themostimportantfunctionofthezooisto_____.

A.makealotofmoneyB.entertainvisitors

C.ensureanimals’survivalD.educatethepublic

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。

最后一段“However,thismissesthepoint.Azoodoesmorethandisplayanimalstothepublic.Itensurestheirsurvival.”说明BrianFeatherstone没有抓住要领，动物园不仅把动物展示给公众。

它确保了动物的生存。

故选C。

阅读理解

TheChinesemainlandandTaiwantodayextendedthenumberofregularcross-Straitsdirectpassengerflightsfrom108to270aweek.

Sixcities,whichareHefei,Harbin,Nanchang,Guiyang,NingboandJinan,arejoininganother21mainlandcitiesinoperatingdirectpassengerflightstoTaiwan,theCivilAviationAdministrationofChina（CAAC）said.

The108directpassengerflightspreviouslyoperatedwereallclassedaschartered（特许的）flights.Thenewserviceswillcontainbothregularcharteredandscheduledflights.

Amongthe27designated（指定的）mainlandterminals（终点）,25willlaunchscheduleddirectpassengerflightsfromMondaytoSaturday,toTaipei’sTaoyuanorKaohsiungairports.

ScheduleddirectcargoflightswillbelaunchedbetweenShanghai,GuangzhouonthemainlandandTaoyuan,Kaohsiung,whichwillbringthetotalnumberofweeklycharteredandscheduledcargoflightsto28,accordingtotheCAAC.

ThemainlandandTaiwanbegandirectairandseatransportlinksandpostalservicesonDec15lastyear.Previously,airandseaconnections,includingmail,wereroutedthroughathirdlocation,usuallyHongKong.

OnNov4lastyear,themainlandandTaiwanagreedtoregulardirectpassengercharterflightsacrosstheStraits.Beforethat,flightswereonlyofferedonweekendsandduringthecountry’sfourmajortraditionalfestivals–theSpringFestival,Tomb-SweepingDay,DragonBoatFestivalandtheMid-AutumnFestival.（XinhuaAgency）

60.Whichcityisnotincludedinthesixcities?

A.GuiyangB.NanchangC.WuhanD.Harbin

61.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“cargo”?

A.somethingofcarsB.goodsC.somethingaboutanimalsD.cage

62.WhichdescriptionisNottrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Beforethisextendingtherewere108directpassengerflightsaweek.

B.BeforeNov4lastyear,passengersonlyobtainedflightsonweekendsandthefourmajortraditionalfestivals.

C.AfterJanuarythisyear,airandseaconnectionsincluingmail,hadtobethroughHongKong.

D.Amongthe27mainlandcities,25willlaunchscheduleddirectpassengerflights.

63.AccordingtotheCAAC,thetotalnumberofweeklycharteredandscheduledcargoflightswillbe____.

A.27B.28C.29D.30

参考答案60-63CBCB

Dogsareknownfortheirsenseofsmell.Theycanfindmissingpeopleandthingslikebombsandillegaldrugs.Nowastudysuggeststhattheanimalknownasman’sbestfriendcanevenfindbladder（膀胱）cancer.

Cancercellsarethoughttoproducechemicalswithunusualsmell.Researchersthinkdogshavetheabilitytosmellthesesmells,eveninverysmallamounts,inurine（尿液）.Thesenseofsmellindogsisthousandsoftimesbetterthanthatinhumans.

Thestudyfollowsreportsofcaseswhere,forexample,adogshowedgreatinterestinagrowthonthelegofitsowner.Themanwaslaterfoundtobeskincancer.

CarolynWillisledateamofresearchersatAmershamHospitalinEngland.Theytraineddifferentkindsofdogsfortheexperiment.Thestudyinvolvedurinecollectedfrombladdercancerpatients,frompeoplewithotherdiseasesandfromhealthypeople.

Eachdogwastested8times.Ineachtesttherewere7samplesforthedogstosmell.Thedogshouldsignaltheonefromabladdercancerpatientbylyingdownnexttoit.Twococker（一种猎犬）dogswerecorrect56percentofthetime.Butthescientistsreportedanaveragesuccessrateof41percent.

TheBritishMedicalJournalpublishedtheresearch.Inall,36bladdercancerpatientsand108otherpeopletookpart.Duringtraining,allthedogsreportedlyevenidentified（认出）acancerinapersonwhohadtestedhealthybeforethestudy.Doctorsfoundagrowthontheperson’srightkidney（肾）.

CarolynWillissaysdogscouldhelpscientistsidentifythecombinedchemicalsproducedbybladdercancer.Thatinformationcouldthenbeusedtodevelopmachinestotestforthechemicals.Theteamalsoplanstousedogstohelpidentifymarkersforotherkindsofcancer.

64.What’sthegeneralideaofthetext?

A.DogshaveagoodsenseofsmellB.Dogscanhelpcurecancer

C.DogscansmellcancerD.Dogshelpperformexperiments

65.Accordingtothetext,peoplewhosufferbladdercancer_____

A.oftenhaveurinewithunusualsmell

B.probablysmokecigarettesintheirlife