湖北省鄂东南教育教学改革联盟学校届高三联考英语试题解析版文档格式.docx
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A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Whatisthemanlookingforwardto?
A.Theculture.B.ThefoodC.Thewine.
【答案】B
2.
此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Whatdoesthewomanwanttowatchnow?
A.Amovie
B.Asoapopera.C.Asportsprogram.
【答案】C
3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Howdothespeakersfeel?
A.Angry.B.Confused.C.Determined.
4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Howmanydresseshasthewomantried?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.
5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
WhatisMaxprobablythinkingofdoing?
A.Quittinghisjob.B.Workingextrahard.C.Askingforapromotion.
【答案】A
第二节（共15小题；
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.Howisthemanrelatedtothewoman?
A.Hernephew.B.Herfriend.C.Herco-worker.
7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Soldiers.B.Castles.C.Toys.
【答案】6.A7.C
8.Whatarethespeakerseating?
A.Chicken.B.Turkey.C.Duck.
9.Howwasthemeatkept?
A.Dried.B.Frozen.C.Canned.
10.Whichwillthewomandrink?
A.Juice.B.Wine.C.Tea.
【答案】8.B9.B10.C
11.Whatarethespeakerstryingtofind?
A.GasB.Oil.C.Water.
12.Wherearethespeakers?
A.InAfrica.B.InEuropeC.InAsia.
13.Whoarethespeakers?
A.Volunteers.B.Teachers.C.Locals.
【答案】11.C12.A13.A
14.Whatdoesthesongremindthemanof?
A.friend.B.Aholiday.C.Astory.
15.Whatkindoftripsdoesthewomanlikenow?
A.Lazy.B.DistantC.Active.
16.Whatistheproblemwiththemusic?
A.Itistooloud.B.Itistooold.C.Itlaststoolong.
【答案】14.B15.C16.A
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutcompetitionsinthepastyears?
A.Theywerealittledisappointing
B.Theyweresuccessfulandfun.
C.Theywererichinnewexperiences
18.Whatcompetitionwasheldlastyear?
A.Areadingcontest.B.AsingingcontestC.Adancingcontest.
19.WhatisthepurposeofthePets’Competition?
A.Tohelpstudentsselectpetstotakehome.
B.Toinformstudentstotreatanimalsproperly.
C.Togivestudentschancestoshowtheirpets.
20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthestudentsdo?
A.Traindogsintheirfreetime.
B.Learnmoretheoryaboutanimals.
C.Keeprecordofthecompetition.
【答案】17.B18.A19.B20.C
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；
每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
BestMusicAppsFor2020
Deezer
LaunchedinFrance,Deezerisamusicstreamingservicethat’savailablefornearlyeverysingleplatformyoucanthinkof.It’savailableonAndroidandioSdevices,macOSandWindowsdesktop,xboxOne,Roku,andviaawebbrowser.It’solderthanSpotifyandAppleMusicandisavailablein182countries.Deezerfeaturesamorediversecatalogofmusicthanmostcompetingapps.Youcansignupforthefreeversionorforkout$9.99permonthforthepremium（优质的）version.Thefreeoptionisad-supportedandcanonlybeusedonyourtabletorcomputer.
Shazam
It’snotexactlyastand-alonemusicapp.It’smoreofamusicdetectionapp.Ifyoudon’tknowthenameofasong,Shazamlistenstoitandgivesyouthenameoftheartistandthesong.Thisappworksbestwhenit’spairedwithanotherstreamingapp.ItrecognizessongsandprovidesstreamingandpurchasingoptionsfromSpotify,AmazonMusic,AppleMusic,andothers.Youcanalsoviewthelyricsofthedetectedsongs.TheShazamapprunsoniPhone,iPad,andmostAndroiddevices.Shazamisavailableforfreeandwithnoads
AppleMusic
AppleMusicisthebestmusicappforiPhone.YoucanalsouseitonallotheriOSdevicesincludingtheiPad,iPod,Applewatch,HomePodspeakers,andoniTunesonyourMacorPC.TheappisalsoavailableforAndroidusers.TheoneoutstandingfeatureofAppleMusicisthe“Connect”feature.Thisfeatureallowsyoutofollowartists,bands,andindividualcreatorssothatyougetafeedwithalltheirupdates.Subscriptionstartsat$10amonth.There’salsoastudentoptionfor$5andafamilyoptionfor$15.AppleMusicdoesn’thaveafreeplan,butyoudogetafreetrialforaperiodof3months.
Spotify
Spotifyisgreatwhenyouwanttouseamusicappoffline.It’savailableonAndroidandiOSdevices,KindleFire,WindowsPhone,andNOOK.YoucouldapplyforaSpotifyFREEmembershipwhereyoucanstillaccessthehugecollectionofover20millionsongs.Theonlycatchisthatyouhavetolistentoads.Andtheabilitytodownloadsongsisrestrictedtopremiummembers.Spotifypremiummembersareallowedtodownloadsongsforofflinelisteningforonly$10amonth.GetPremiumIndividualorFamilyplansincludingaGoogleHomeMiniatnoextracost.Butfirstly,tryanySpotifyPremiumplanfreefor3months.
21.Whoisthetextmainlyintendedfor?
A.Androidusers.B.Musiclovers.C.Appprogrammers.D.Advertisers.
22.Whichofthefollowingprovidesfreetrialfor3months?
A.DeezerandSpotify.B.AppleMusicandSpotify.
C.ShazamandAppleMusic.D.DeezerandShazam.
23.Whatdothefourappshaveincommon?
A.Allfreeoptionsaread-supported.
B.Discountsareofferedtostudentsubscribers.
C.Lyricsofsongsarelimitedtopaidmembers.
D.Androiddevicesarepartoftheworkingplatforms.
【答案】21.B22.B23.D
B
Ratsandotheranimalsneedtobehighlytunedtosocialsignalsfromotherssothatcanidentifyfriendstocooperatewithandenemiestoavoid.Tofindoutifthisextendstonon-livingbeings,LolehQuinnattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,andhercolleaguestestedwhetherratscandetectsocialsignalsformroboticrats.
Theyhousedeightadultratswithtwotypesofroboticrat—onesocialandoneasocial（不爱社交的）—for5ourdays.Theroboticratsresembledabiggerversionofacomputermousewithwheelstomovearoundandcolorfulmarkings.
Duringtheexperiment,thesocialrobotratfollowedthelivingratsaround,playedwiththesametoys,andopenedcageddoorstolettrappedratsescape.Meanwhile,theasocialrobotsimplymovedforwardsandbackwardsandsidetoside.
Next,theresearcherstrappedtherobotsincagesandgavetheratstheopportunitytoreleasethembypressingabutton.Across18trialseach,thelivingratswere52percentmorelikelyonaveragetosetthesocialrobotfreethantheasocialone.Thissuggeststhattheratsperceivedthesocialrobotasagenuinesocialbeing.Theymayhavebondedmorewiththesocialrobot,becauseitdisplayedbehaviourslikecommunal（共同的）exploringandplaying.“Thiscouldleadtotheratsbetterrememberinghavingfreeditearlier,andwantingtherobottoreturnthefavourwhentheygettrapped,”saysQuinn.
Thereadinessoftheratstobefriendthesocialrobotwassurprisinggivenitsplaindesign.Thefindingshowshowsensitiveratsaretosocialsignals,evenwhentheycomefrombasicrobots.Similarly,childrentendtotreatrobotsasiftheyarefellowbeings,evenwhentheydisplaysimplesocialsignals.“Wehumansseemtobefascinatedbyrobots,anditturnsoutotheranimalsaretoo,”saysWiles.
24.Quinandhercolleaguesconductedatesttoseeifratscan________.
A.pickupsocialsignalsfromnon-livingrats
B.distinguishfriendsfromenemies
C.learnsociableskillsthroughtraining
D.sendoutwarningmessagestotheirfellows
25.Whatdidthesocialrobotdoduringtheexperiment?
A.Itfollowedtheasocialrobot.B.Itmadefriendswithtoys.
C.Itsetthetrappedratsfree.D.Itmovedaroundalone.
26.WhydidtheratsreleasethesocialrobotaccordingtoQuinn?
A.Theytriedtopracticeameansofescape.
B.Theyexpectedittodothesameinreturn
C.Theywantedtodisplaytheirintelligence
D.Theyconsidereditaninterestinggame.
27.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Ratsarehighlyadaptabletonewsurroundings.
B.Ratsaremoresociallyactivethanotheranimals.
C.Ratsbehavedifferentlyfromchildreninsocializing.
D.Ratsaremoresensitivetosocialsignalsthanexpected.
【答案】24.A25.C26.B27.D
C
Onpaper,hydrogenlookslikeadreamfuel.Inpractice,thingsaretrickier.Storingmeaningfulquantitiesofhydrogengasrequirescompressing（压缩）itseveralhundredtimes.Transformingitintoliquidstateisanotheroption,butonethatrequirescoolingthestuffto-253℃.Eitherprocessrequiresruggedtanks.Overtime,hydrogengascanpassslowlyintometals,weakeningthemandpotentiallycausingcracks.Tanksmustbebuiltfromspecialmaterialsdesignedtoresistthisbreakdown.
ResearchersattheFraunhoferInstituteledbyMarcusVogt,thinkthatsupplyinghydrogenasgoop（糊状）offersawayaroundsomeofitslimitations.Theyhavebeenexperimentingwithachemicalcompoundthatcanbepumpedintoacontainerandthenpersuadedtogiveoffitshydrogenondemand.
Theirinvention,whichtheynickname“powerpaste”,looksliketoothpaste.Itsmainingredientismagnesiumhydride,acompoundthatwhenintroducedtowater,reactswithittoformhydrogenandmagnesiumhydroxide.Theescapedhydrogencanthenberedirectedintoafuelcell,whereitreactswithoxygenfromtheairtogenerateelectricpower.Themagnesiumhydroxidewasteisemptiedfromthereactorautomatically.
DrVogt’sschemeoffersseveraladvantagesoverbatteries,petrolandmoreconventionalwaysofhandlinghydrogen.Oneisthestorageofenergythaneitherbatteriesorpetrolcanmanage.As
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