四川棠湖中学高三上学期开学考试英语试题含答案.docx
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四川棠湖中学高三上学期开学考试英语试题含答案
2019-2020学年秋四川省棠湖中学高三开学考试
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）两部分。
总分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷选择题（100分）
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。
并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。
2．1-60小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡收回。
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemanneed?
A.Coffee.B.Sprite.C.Orangejuice.
2.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?
A.$15.B.$20.C.$25.
3.Whichflightwillthemantake?
A.10:
45.B.12:
00.C.14:
50.
4.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Atabusstop.B.Onthestreet.C.Ataninformationdesk
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Thewoman'spaper.B.Theweekendplan.C.Outdooractivities.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inthedormitory.B.Atarentalagency.C.Atthewoman'shouse,
7.WhatdoweknowaboutRandall?
A.Hestaysuplate.B.HeisquitehelpfuLC.Heisveryoutgoing.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatkindofmoviesdoesthewomanprobablyprefer?
A.Horrormovies.B.Musicals.C.Actionfilms.
9.Whatwillthemandorightnow?
A.Rentamovie.B.Reporttotheclass.C.Participateintheparty
听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。
10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?
A.TosendaninvitationB.Toaskforhelp.C.Tomakesuggestions.
11.Howmanypackagesofhotdogsdotheydecidetobuy?
A.Three.B.Six.C.Seven
12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fellowworkers.
听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。
13.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthefood?
A.It’sterribleB.It’sdelicious.C.It’shealthy.
14.Whathappenedtothepotatoes?
A.Theyweretoosalty.
B.Theywereovercooked.
C.Theywerecoveredbymuchbutter.
15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestfornexttime?
A.Meetingherfather.
B.Cookingamealtogether.
C.GoingoutforMexicanfood.
16.Howdoesthewomantreatthemaningeneral?
A.Sheisveryparticular.B.Sheisextremelycurious.C.Sheisquiteunderstanding
听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。
17.WhichcountryisKingfrom?
A.Mexico.B.Australia.C.TheUnitedState.
18.WhatinfluencedKing’swritingaccordingtosomepeople?
A.Hisfamily.B.Hisfriend’sdeath.C.Thebooksheread.
19.WhendidKinggraduatefromcollege?
A.In1970.B.In1971.C.In1974.
20.WhatissurprisingaboutthenovelCarrie?
A.Itdidn’tmakemuchmoney.
B.Kingalmostthrewitaway.
C.Kingdidn’tfinishit.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
DarkSkyParksaroundtheWorld
WarrumbungleNationalPark
SituatedinthecentralwestslopesofNewSouthWalesisAustralia’sonlydarkskypark,Warrumbungle.TheparkhasservedasadarkskyparksinceJuly2016.Itscrystal-clearnightskiesandhighaltitudemakeitanatural,educational,andastronomicalheritagesiteinthesouthernhalfoftheearth.TouristscanuseAustralia’slargestopticaltelescopewithintheparkboundariestoviewtheauroras（极光），theMilkyWay,andfaintshootingstars.
Sark
SarkisaChannelIslandnearthecoastofNormandyundertheprotectionoftheUK.ItwastheWorld’sFirstDarkSkyIslandsetupinJanuary2011.Itshistoricalandculturalblendattractsover40,000touristsannually.Withnomotorvehiclesandpubliclightingontheisland,thereisanexceptionalviewofthedarkskies.ArichMilkyWayisvisibleinthedarknightskiesfromtheshoresoftheisland.
PicduMidideBigorre
PicduMidideBigorreinFrancewasdesignatedasadarkskyparkinDecember2013makingitthesecondlargestdarkskyparkintheworld.Theparkcovers3.112squarekilometersspreadacrossthePyreneesNationalParkandUNESCO’sWorldHeritagesite,Pyrenees-MontPerdu.Theparkattractsoveronehundredstarwatcherseveryyear.TheObservatoryMidi-Pyrenees,whichwasbuiltin1870,isoneoftheworld’shighestmuseumsataheightof2,877metersabovesealevel.
RamonCrater/MakhteshRamon
RamonCraterisaunique1,100-square-kilometernaturereservelocatedintheNegevDesertinIsrael.In2017,theRamonCraterbecamethefirstdesignateddarkskyparkintheMiddleEast.Itslocation,roughclimate,andforbiddinglandscapethatarecharacteristicoftheNegevhavelargelydefeatedhistoricalattemptsforhumansettlement,makingitagreatplacetoviewthenightskies.Stargazersusuallycampinthedeserttohaveanuninterruptedviewofthestars,planets,andtheMilkyWay.
21.Whichparkservesasaheritagesiteforastronomy?
A.Sark.
B.PicduMidideBigorre.
C.WarrumbungleNationalPark.
D.RamonCrater/MakhteshRamon.
22.WhatdoweknowaboutSarkfromthepassage?
A.Notasinglecarrunsthere.
B.ItwasanislandbelongingtoNormandy.
C.TheMilkyWaycanonlybeseenthere.
D.Visitorsliketostayontheislandingroups.
23.WhatmakesitdifficultforhumanstoliveinRamonCrater?
A.Highaltitude.B.Thelargearea.
C.Geographicalconditions.D.Culturalfeatures.
B
Mymotivationforstartingourfamilytraditionofreadinginthecarwaspurelyselfish:
IcouldnotbearlisteningtoASesameStreetChristmasforanother10hours.Mythreechildrenhadbeenaddictedtothiscassetteonourprevioussummer’sroadtrip.
AsIbegantoprepareforournext500-milecartrip,IcameacrossabookJimTrelease’sTheReadAloudHandbook.Thiscouldbetheanswertomyproblem.Ithought.SoIputRoalddahl’sJamesandtheGiantPeachintomybag.WhenIbegantoreadaloudthetaleoftheboywhoescapesthebadguysbyhidinginsideagiantpeach,mythreekidsarguedandwrestledintheirseats.Butafterseverallines,theywereattractedintotherhythmofthewordsandbegantolisten.
Wesoonlearnedthatthesimplepleasureoflisteningtoawell-writtenbookmakesthelongmilespassmorequickly.Sometimesthebookswereadbecamehighlightsofthetrip.IreadwilsonRawls’sSummeroftheMonkeysaswespenttwodaysdrivingtothebeach.Wearrivedjustbehindthepowercrewsrestoring（恢复）electricityafteratropicalstorm.Theraincontinuedmostoftheweek,andthebeachwascoveredwithoilwashedupbythestorm.Whenwereturnedhome,Iaskedmysonwhathelikedaboutthetrip.Heansweredwithouthesitation,“Thebookyoureadinthecar.”
Roadtripsstillofferchallenges,eventhoughmychildrennowareteenagers.Butwecontinuetoreadaswerollacrossthecountry.AndImbeginningtoseethatreadingaloudhasdonemorethanhelppassthetime.Foratleastalittlewhile,wearenotshutinourownelectronicworlds.Andmaybewe’vestartedsomethingthatwillpassontothenextgeneration.
24.Whydidtheauthorstartreadinginthecar?
A.Shewantedtohaveabetterjourney.B.Shewantedtokeepafamilytradition
C.Herchildrenwereaddictedtomusic.D.Shewantedtokillthetime.
25.Howdidthechildrenreactaftertheauthorreadafewlines?
A.Theykeptquarelling.B.Theyhidthemselves.
C.Theysoonsettleddown.D.Theycontinuedtofightintheirseats.
26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorandherfamily’striptothebeach?
A.Theywerecaughtinastorm.B.Theyenjoyedreadingontheroad.
C.Theyhadagoodtimeonthebeach.D.Theythoughtithadpassedtooquickly.
27.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.BetterReadingthanTravelingB.BooksthatChangedMyChildren
C.RoadTripsFullofChallengesD.ReadingMakesGreatRoadTrips
C
Lucy,whoseskeleton（骨骼）wasdiscoveredinEthiopiain1974,diedshortlyaftershefelloutofatree,accordingtoanewstudypublishedMondayintheBritishjournalNature.
Fortheirresearch,KappelmanandDr.RichardKetchamusedaCTscannertocreatemorethan35,000"slices"ofLucy'sskeleton.ScientistsnamedherLucyfromtheBeatlessong"LucyintheSkywithDiamonds",whichwasplayedatthecampthenightofherdiscovery.
Thefollowinganalysisoftheslicesshowedsharp,cleanbreaksseenattheendofLucy'srighthumerus（肱骨）aresimilartobonebreaksseeninvictimsoffalls.
TheresearchersconcludedthattheseandotherbreaksinherskeletonshowthatLucy,whoisbelievedtohavestoodabout3feet6inchesandweighedabout60pounds,fellfeetfirstandusedherarmstosupportherself—butthattheinjurywastooseveretohavebeensurvivable.
TheresearchersestimatethatLucywasgoingabout35milesanhourwhenshehitthegroundafterfallingfromaheightofroughly40feet,accordingtothestatement.
Thatsoundsplausible.Butotherscientistsaredoubtful."Therearecountlessexplanationsforbonebreaks,"Dr,DonaldC,Johanson,directoroftheInstituteofHumanOriginsandoneofthescientistswhodiscoveredLucy,said,"Thesuggestionthatshefelloutofatreeislargelyajust-sostoryandthereforeunprovable."JohansonsaiditwasmorelikelythatLucy'sbreaksoccurredlongaftershedied,sayingthat"elephantbonesappeartohavethesamekindofbreaks,It'sunlikelytheyfelloutofatree."
Butthenewresearchfocusedon"asmallnumberofbreaks"thatareconsistentwith"high-energybone-to-boneinfluences"andwhichdifferfromthesortsofbreakscommonlyseeninothercollectedbones.Kappelmanrespondedinanemail,"Theseappeartohaveoccurredatornearthetimeofdeath."
28.WhatcanweknowaboutLucyfromKappelmanandDr.RichardKetcham'sresearch?
A.Shegothernamefromasong.
B.Shehadmorethan35,000slices.
C.Shecouldn'tuseherarmsproperly.
D.Shemadeanefforttosaveherself.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"plausible"inParagraph6probablymean?
A.Reasona
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