傲慢与偏见-英文书评PPT.ppt

傲慢与偏见-英文书评PPT.ppt

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Itisatruthwellknowntoalltheworldthatanunmarriedmaninpossessionofalargefortunemustinneedofawife.-PrideandPrejudice,PrideandPrejudice,TheBookReview,OF,Contents,ABriefIntroductiontotheAuthor,Charactersrelationship,PlotSummary,AnalysisofMajorCharacters,OurOpinion,1,2,3,4,5,Abriefintroductiontotheauthor,JaneAusten（16December177518July1817）wasanEnglishnovelist.Shewasborninamid-classfamilyandwasbroughtupinacomfortableenvironmentwithharmonioussurroundings.Shewastheyoungestofsevenchildren.Shereceivedhereducationscanty（adj.不足的;缺乏的）enough,bymodernstandardsathome.Besidestheusualelementarysubjects,shelearnedFrenchandsomeItalian,sangalittle,andbecameanexpertneedle-woman.,Shewasunmarriedallherlife.,Butquietanduneventful（adj.平静无事的）thoughherlifewas,ityetsuppliedherwithmaterialforhalfadozennovelsasperfectoftheirkindasanyinthelanguage.Whilestillayounggirlshehadexperimentedwithvariousstylesofwriting,andwhenshecompletedPrideandPrejudiceattheageoftwenty-two,itwasclearthatshehadfoundherappropriateform.,JaneAusten,PartofAustensworks,1811SenseandSensibility,1,1813PrideandPrejudice,2,1814MansfieldPark,3,1815Emma,4,Herrealism,biting（adj.辛辣的）socialcommentaryandmasterful（adj.熟练的）useoffreeindirectspeech,burlesque（adj.滑稽的）andironyhaveearnedheraplaceasoneofthemostwidelyreadandmostbelovedwritersinEnglishliterature.,ThemostpopularamongtheAustensvolumesisPrideandPrejudicethattakesthethemeofloveandmarriageinamildlyhumorouswayofexpression.Asafemalewriter,sheshowsdifferentattitudestowardmarriagebydepicting（vt.描绘）severalyoungwomenofdifferentdescent（n.血统）,economicpositionandhorizonofknowledge.Asimplethemeintroducesagreatdealofwhatisaboutlife.,Thewholebookteems（vt.充满）withauthoresswitandinsight.Andthisinclination（n.倾向,爱好）andintentioncannotescapefromthereachofherlivingcircleandrevealsomeofherpointsaboutworldlylife.,PrideandPrejudice,CharactersRelationship,Mr.Bennet,Mr.BennetisanEnglishgentlemanwithanestate（n.房地产）inHertfordshire.Hehasfiveunmarrieddaughters.,Mrs.Bennet,Mr.Bennetswife,anoisyandfoolishwoman.,ElizabethBennet,JaneBennet,LydiaBennet,KittyBennet,MaryBennet,FitzwilliamDarcy,Thesonofawealthy,well-establishedfamilyandthemasterofthegreatestate（n.财产;房地产）ofPemberley,DarcyisElizabethsmalecounterpart（n.副本;极相似的人或物）.,Mr.Bingley，Darcyswealthybestfriend.,CharlesBingley,Mrs.Charlotte,Elisbestfrend,whofinallymarriedtoMr.Collions.,Mr.Collins,Eliseldermalecousin,whowillcometoHertfordshiretoinherittheBennettspropertybyrules.Heisaclergyman（n.牧师）.,Heisanofficer.Hisfatherhadbeenthesteward（n.管家）oftheDarcys.,Mr.Wickham,PlotSummary,1.TheBennetshadanewneighborcalledBingleywhowasawealthybachelorandfollowedbethetargetofMrs.Bennet.,Thenovelhastoldaninterestingstory:

2.AtaballBingleyfellinlovewithJane.,3.BingleysfriendDarcyalsocametotheballandstruckthesights,manygirlslikedhimwhilehethoughtallofthemcouldntsuithispreference.,IncludingElizabeth.,4.Mr.Darcyalwaysshowsothersaimpressionofpride,havingfoundthisElizabethbegantohateMr.Darcy.,5.BeforelongDarcyfellinlovewithElizabeth.becauseofherlovelybehavior,whileElizabethisdisgustedbyhisprideandhasaprejudiceabouthim.,6.Afteraseriesofaffairs,suchasMr.Wickhams,allthisincreasedElisprejudiceaboutMr.Darcy.,7.EliscousinMr.CollincametoHertfordshiretoinherittheBennettsproperty,HeaskedElizabethtomarryhimbutwasseriouslyrejected.,AtlastheproposedtoCharllotewhowasElisfriend.,8.OnceCollinssfamilywasinvitedtoRosingsGardenbyLadyCatherine【hispatron（n.资助人）,Darcysaunt】.Elizabethalsowenttherewiththem.,ThereshemetMr.Darcy.,Laterinagarden,SirWilliamtoldEliaboutMr.Darcyslatestactofdissuading（vt.劝阻）Mr.BingleysmarringJaneBennetwhichcausedElisexceedinglyanger.,9.ThenMr.DarcycametotheCollinsandconfessedhisloveforElizabeth,ofcoursehewasrejectedimpolitely.,10.AfterwardsMr.DarcywrotealettertoEliinordertoremovehermisunderstandingsofhim.ElizabethsuncleandauntwerealsoimpressedbyMr.Darcyspoliteness.,11.GraduallyElisprejudiceofMr.Darcydisappeared.,Eventuallytheybecamecouple.,12.OfcourseJaneandBingleyfinallybecamecouple,too.,AnalysisofMajorCharacters,Elizabeth,TheseconddaughterintheBennetfamily,andthemostintelligentandquick-witted（adj.机智灵敏的）,Elizabethistheprotagonist（n.主角）ofPrideandPrejudiceandoneofthemostwell-knownfemalecharactersinEnglishliterature.,Heradmirablequalitiesarenumerous,Sheislovely,clever,sheconverses（vi.谈话）asbrilliantlyasanyone.,Herhonesty,virtue,andlivelywitenablehertoriseabovethenonsenseandbadbehaviorthatpervade（vt.遍及;弥漫）herclass-boundandoftenspiteful（adj.恶意的）society.,Nevertheless,hersharptongueandtendencytomakehastyjudgmentsoftenleadherastray（adj.误入歧途的）.,Mr.Darcy,DarcyisElizabethsmalecounterpart.Intelligentandforthright（adj.直率的）,hetoohasatendencytojudgetoohastilyandharshly,andhishighbirthandwealthmakehimoverlyproudandoverlyconsciousofhissocialstatus.,Indeed,hishaughtiness（n.傲慢）makeshiminitiallybungle（v.把搞糟）hiscourtship（n.求爱）.Whenheproposestoher,forinstance,hedwell（vi.细想）moreonhowunsuitableamatchsheisthanonhercharms,beauty,oranythingelsecomplimentary.Herrejectionofhisadvancesbuildsakindofhumility（n.谦卑）inhim.,Darcydemonstrateshiscontinueddevotion（n.忠诚，热爱）toElizabeth,inspiteofhisdistaste（vt.厌恶）forherlowconnections,whenherescuesLydiaandtheentireBennetfamilyfromdisgrace（n.耻辱）,andwhenhegoesagainstthewishesofhishaughty（adj.傲慢的）aunt,LadyCatherine,bycontinuingtopursueElizabeth.,DarcyproveshimselfworthyofElizabeth,andsheendsuprepentingherearlier,overlyharshjudgmentofhim.,Mr.bennet,Mr.Bennetisthepatriarch（n.家长;族长）oftheBennethousehold.Heisamandriventoexasperation（n.恼怒）byhisridiculouswifeanddifficultdaughters.Hereactsbywithdrawing（离开;变得冷漠）fromhisfamilyandassumingadetached（adj.分开的;超然的）attitudepunctuated（vt.不时打断）byburstsofsarcastic（adj.尖酸的）humor.,HeisclosesttoElizabethbecausetheyarethetwomostintelligentBennets.,Initially（adv.最初），hisdrywit（n.智慧）andself-possessioninthefaceofhiswifeshysteria（n.歇斯底里）makehimasympatheticfigure,Thoughheremainslikablethroughout（adv.自始至终），thereadergraduallylosesrespectforhimasitbecomesclearthatthepriceofhisdetachmentisconsiderable.Detachedfromhisfamily,heisaweakfatherand,atcriticalmoments,failshisfamily.Inparticular,hisfoolishindulgence（n.放纵）ofLydiasimmaturebehaviornearlyleadstogeneraldisgrace（n.耻辱）whensheelopes（vi.私奔）withWickham.Further,uponherdisappearance,heproveslargelyineffective.ItislefttoMr.GardinerandDarcytotrackLydiadownandrectify（vt.改正）thesituation.Ultimately,Mr.Bennetwouldratherwithdrawfromtheworldthancopewithit.,But,Mrs.Bennet,Mrs.Bennetisamiraculously（adv.非凡地）tiresomecharacter.Noisyandfoolish,sheisawomanconsumedbythedesiretoseeherdaughtersmarriedandseemstocarefornothingelseintheworld.,Ironically（adv.讽刺地）,hersingle-mindedpursuitofthisgoaltendstobackfire（n.事与愿违）,asherlackofsocialgracesalienates（vt.使疏远）theverypeople（DarcyandBingley）whomshetriesdesperatelytoattract.,Austenuseshercontinuallytohighlightthenecessityofmarriageforyoungwomen.Mrs.Bennetalsoservesasamiddle-classcounterpoint（n.对应物）tosuchupper-classsnobs（n.势利小人）asLadyCatherineandMissBingley,demonstratingthatfoolishnesscanbefoundateverylevelofsociety.Intheend,however,Mrs.Bennetprovessuchanunattractivefigure,lackingredeeming（adj.弥补的）characteristicsofanykind,thatsomereadershaveaccusedAustenofunfairnessinportraying（vt.描绘）herasifAusten,likeMr.Bennet,tookperverse（adj.不正当的）pleasureinpokingfunatawomanalreadyscorned（v.轻蔑,嘲笑）asaresultofherillbreeding.,OurOpinion,isessentiallythestoryofhowElizabeth（andhertruelove,Darcy）overcomeallobstaclesincludingtheirownpersonalfailings（n.缺点）tofindromantichappiness.,PrideandPrejudice,Elizabethmustnotonlycopewithahopelessmother,adistantfather,twobadlybehavedyoungersiblings,andseveralsnobbish（adj.势利的）,antagonizing（adj.敌对的）females,shemustalsoovercomeherownmistakenimpressionsofDarcy,whichinitiallyleadhertorejecthisproposalsofmarriage.,Thebookshowsthewritersideaaboutloveandmarriage:

Marriageshouldberegardedcarefullycauseitisnotagameyoucouldjustenjoywithoutprudent（adj.谨慎的）consideration.,Itswrongtogetmarriedjustforproperty,wealthandstatuswhileneitherwoulditbewithoutcaringaboutthoseelements.,Marriageshouldbebasedonreallovebetweenthelovers.,PrideandPrejudice,Thankyou!

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