优质软件工程选择题库.docx

优质软件工程选择题库.docx

《优质软件工程选择题库.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《优质软件工程选择题库.docx（53页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

优质软件工程选择题库

Chapter1-IntroductiontoSoftwareEngineering

MultipleChoices

1.Whichquestionnolongerconcernsthemodernsoftwareengineer?

（a）

a）Whydoescomputerhardwarecostsomuch?

b）Whydoessoftwaretakealongtimetofinish?

c）Whydoesitcostsomuchtodevelopapieceofsoftware?

d）Whycan'tsoftwareerrorsberemovedfromproductspriortodelivery?

2.Todaytheincreasedpowerofthepersonalcomputerhasbroughtaboutanabandonmentof

thepracticeofteamdevelopmentofsoftware.（b）

a）Trueb）False

3.Softwareisaproductandcanbemanufacturedusingthesametechnologiesusedforother

engineeringartifacts.（b）

a）Trueb）False

4.Softwaredeterioratesratherthanwearsoutbecause（c）

a）Softwaresuffersfromexposuretohostileenvironments

b）Defectsaremorelikelytoariseaftersoftwarehasbeenusedoften

c）Multiplechangerequestsintroduceerrorsincomponentinteractions

d）Softwaresparepartsbecomehardertoorder

5.Mostsoftwarecontinuestobecustombuiltbecause（d）

a）Componentreuseiscommoninthesoftwareworld.

b）Reusablecomponentsaretooexpensivetouse.

c）Softwareiseasiertobuildwithoutusingsomeoneelse'scomponents.

d）Off-the-shelfsoftwarecomponentsareunavailableinmanyapplicationdomains.

6.Thenatureofsoftwareapplicationscanbecharacterizedbytheirinformation（d）

a）complexityb）contentc）determinacyd）bothbandc

7.Modernsoftwareapplicationsaresocomplexthatitishardtodevelopmutuallyexclusive

categorynames.（a）

a）Trueb）False

8.Thesocalled"neweconomy"thatgrippedcommerceandfinanceduringthe1990sdiedand

Nolongerinfluencesdecisionsmadebybusinessesandsoftwareengineers.（b）

a）Trueb）False

9.Thefunctionalityofmostcomputersystemsdoesnotneedtobeenhancedthelifetimeofthe

system.（b）

a）Trueb）False

10.Changecannotbeeasilyaccommodatedinmostsoftwaresystems,unlessthesystemwas

designedwithchangeinmind.（a）

a）Trueb）False

11.Mostsoftwaredevelopmentprojectsareinitiatedtotrytomeetsomebusinessneed.（a）

a）Trueb）False

12.Ingeneralsoftwareonlysucceedsifitsbehaviorisconsistentwiththeobjectivesofits

designers.（b）

a）Trueb）False

Chapter2–AGenericViewofProcess

MultipleChoices

1.Whichoftheitemslistedbelowisnotoneofthesoftwareengineeringlayers?

（b）

a）Processb）Manufacturingc）Methodsd）Tools

2.Softwareengineeringumbrellaactivitiesareonlyappliedduringtheinitialphasesofsoftware

developmentprojects.（b）

a）Trueb）False

3.Whichofthesearethe5genericsoftwareengineeringframeworkactivities?

（a）

a）communication,planning,modeling,construction,deployment

b）communication,riskmanagement,measurement,production,reviewing

c）analysis,designing,programming,debugging,maintenance

d）analysis,planning,designing,programming,testing

4.Processmodelsaredescribedasagilebecausethey（b）

a）eliminatetheneedforcumbersomedocumentation

b）emphasizemaneuverabilityandadaptability

c）donotwastedevelopmenttimeonplanningactivities

d）makeextensiveuseofprototypecreation

5.WhichofthesetermsarelevelnamesintheCapabilityMaturityModel?

（e）

a）Performedb）Repeatedc）Reusedd）Optimized

e）bothaandd

6.Softwareprocessescanbeconstructedoutofpre-existingsoftwarepatternstobestmeetthe

needsofasoftwareproject.（a）

a）Trueb）False

7.Whichofthesearestandardsforassessingsoftwareprocesses?

（e）

a）SEIb）SPICEc）ISO19002d）ISO9001

e）bothbandd

8.Thebestsoftwareprocessmodelisonethathasbeencreatedbythepeoplewhowillactually

bedoingthework.（a）

a）Trueb）False

9.WhichoftheseisnotacharacteristicofPersonalSoftwareProcess?

（b）

a）Emphasizespersonalmeasurementofworkproduct

b）Practitionerrequirescarefulsupervisionbytheprojectmanager

c）Individualpractitionerisresponsibleforestimatingandscheduling

d）Practitionerisempoweredtocontrolqualityofsoftwareworkproducts

10.WhichoftheseareobjectivesofTeamSoftwareProcess?

（e）

a）Acceleratesoftwareprocessimprovement

b）Allowbettertimemanagementbyhighlytrainedprofessionals

c）Buildself-directedsoftwareteams

d）Showmanagershowtoreducecostsandsustainquality

e）bothbandc

11.Processtechnologytoolsallowsoftwareorganizationstocompressschedulesbyskipping

unimportantactivities.（b）

a）Trueb）False

12.Itisgenerallyacceptedthatonecannothaveweaksoftwareprocessesandcreatehighquality

endproducts.（a）

a）Trueb）False

Chapter3–ProcessModels

MultipleChoices

1.Thelinearsequentialmodelofsoftwaredevelopmentis（a）

a）Areasonableapproachwhenrequirementsarewelldefined.

b）Agoodapproachwhenaworkingprogramisrequiredquickly.

c）Thebestapproachtouseforprojectswithlargedevelopmentteams.

d）Anoldfashionedmodelthatcannotbeusedinamoderncontext.

2.Thelinearsequentialmodelofsoftwaredevelopmentisalsoknownasthe（e）

a）Classicallifecyclemodel

b）Fountainmodel

c）Spiralmodel

d）Waterfallmodel

e）bothaandd

3.Theincrementalmodelofsoftwaredevelopmentis（b）

a）Areasonableapproachwhenrequirementsarewelldefined.

b）Agoodapproachwhenaworkingcoreproductisrequiredquickly.

c）Thebestapproachtouseforprojectswithlargedevelopmentteams.

d）Arevolutionarymodelthatisnotusedforcommercialproducts.

4.Therapidapplicationdevelopmentmodelis（c）

a）Anothernameforcomponent-baseddevelopment.

b）Ausefulapproachwhenacustomercannotdefinerequirementsclearly.

c）Ahighspeedadaptationofthelinearsequentialmodel.

d）Alloftheabove.

5.Evolutionarysoftwareprocessmodels（d）

a）Areiterativeinnature

b）Caneasilyaccommodateproductrequirementschanges

c）Donotgenerallyproducethrowawaysystems

d）Alloftheabove

6.Theprototypingmodelofsoftwaredevelopmentis（b）

a）Areasonableapproachwhenrequirementsarewelldefined.

b）Ausefulapproachwhenacustomercannotdefinerequirementsclearly.

c）Thebestapproachtouseforprojectswithlargedevelopmentteams.

d）Ariskymodelthatrarelyproducesameaningfulproduct.

7.Thespiralmodelofsoftwaredevelopment（c）

a）Endswiththedeliveryofthesoftwareproduct

b）Ismorechaoticthantheincrementalmodel

c）Includesprojectrisksevaluationduringeachiteration

d）Alloftheabove

8.Theconcurrentdevelopmentmodelis（b）

a）Anothernamefortherapidapplicationdevelopmentmodel.

b）Oftenusedforthedevelopmentofclient/serverapplications.

c）Onlyusedfordevelopmentofparallelordistributedsystems.

d）Usedwheneveralargenumberofchangerequestsareanticipated.

9.Thecomponent-baseddevelopmentmodelis（c）

a）Onlyappropriateforcomputerhardwaredesign.

b）Notabletosupportthedevelopmentofreusablecomponents.

c）Worksbestwhenobjecttechnologiesareavailableforsupport.

d）Notcosteffectivebyknownquantifiablesoftwaremetrics.

10.Theformalmethodsmodelofsoftwaredevelopmentmakesuseofmathematicalmethods

to（d）

a）Definethespecificationforcomputer-basedsystems

b）Developdefectfreecomputer-basedsystems

c）Verifythecorrectnessofcomputer-basedsystems

d）Alloftheabove

11WhichoftheseisnotoneofthephasenamesdefinedbytheUnifiedProcessmodelfor

softwaredevelopment?

（d）

a）Inceptionphase

b）Elaborationphase

c）Constructionphase

d）Validationphase

12IntheUnifiedProcessmodelrequirementsaredeterminediterativelyandmayspanmore

thanonephaseoftheprocess.（a）

a）Trueb）False

Chapter6–SystemEngineeringTest

MultipleChoices

1.Softwareengineersdonotneedtoconsiderhardwarewhendesigningacomputer-based

system.（b）

a）Trueb）False

2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeelementsofcomputer-basedsystems?

（e）

a）documentation

b）software

c）people

d）hardware

e）alloftheabove

3.Thesystemengineeringprocessusuallybeginswiththe（d）

a）detailedview

b）domainview

c）elementview

d）worldview

4.Toconstructasystemmodeltheengineershouldconsiderwhichofthefollowingrestraining

factors?

（e）

a）assumptions

b）budget

c）constraints

d）schedule

e）bothaandc

5.Byfollowingmodernsystemengineeringpracticessimulationofreactivesystemsisnolonger

necessary.（b）

a）Trueb）False

6.Duringbusinessprocessengineering（BPE）,threedifferentarchitecturesareexamined.（a）

a）applications,data,technologyinfrastructure

b）communications,organization,financialinfrastructure

c）network,database,reportingstructure

d）systems,requirements,datastructure

7.Whichelementsofbusinessprocessingengineeringaretheresponsibilitiesofthesoftware

engineer?

（e）

a）businessareaanalysis

b）businesssystemdesign

c）constructionandintegration

d）informationstrategyplanning

e）bothbandc

8.Thegoalofproductengineeringistotranslatethecustomer'sdesireforasetofdefined

capabilitiesintoaworkingproduct.（a）

a）Trueb）False

9.Thearchitecturecomponentsforproductengineeringare（a）

a）data,hardware,software,people

b）data,documentation,hardware,software

c）data,hardware,software,procedures

d）documentation,hardware,people,procedures

10.Thetoplevelofthehierarchicalmodelofasystemisknownasthe（c）

a）AFD

b）DFD

c）SCD（系统环境视图）

d）SFD

11.Thesystemmodeltemplatecontainswhichofthefollowingelements（d）

a）