内蒙古海拉尔第二中学学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题Word文档格式.docx
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4.本试卷满分120分。
考试时间100分钟。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项
A
Havingwonthebidforthe2022OlympicWinterGamesonJuly31,2015,BeijingissettobecomethefirstcityintheworldtohavehostedboththesummerandwintereditionsoftheOlympicGames.
Withavisionof“JoyfulRendezvousuponPureIceandSnow”,Beijing2022OlympicWinterGameswillbuildonthelegaciesofthelandmarkBeijing2008OlympicGamesandexpectstoencouragemillionsofpeopleacrossChinatoembracewintersports.
The109eventsinsevenOlympicwintersportswillbeheldinthethreecompetitionzonesofcentralBeijing,YanqingandZhangjiakou.
ThreeCompetitionZones
Beijingwillhostalltheiceevents(curling,icehockeyandskating)andfoursnowevents,makingfulluseofthelegacyvenuesofBeijing2008inthespiritofOlympicAgenda2020.
Yanqing,asuburbandistrictofBeijing(80kmtothenorthwest)andhometothefamousBadalingandJuyongguanstretchesoftheGreatWall,istohostthealpineskiingandslidingevents.
Zhangjiakou,furthertothenorthwestintheneighboringHebeiprovince,willhostalltheothersnoweventsinitsChonglidistrict,apopularskiingdestination.
Sevennewevents
Theadditionofsevennewevents—women'
smonobob,freestyleskiingbigair(men'
sandwomen'
s)andmixedteameventsinshorttrackspeedskatingteamrelay,skijumping.Freestyleskiingaerialsandsnowboardcross-toBeijing2022’ssportsprogrammewillbringaboutthemostgender-balancedWinterOlympicGamestodate,withmorefemaleathletes(45.44percent)andwomen'
seventsthanatanypreviousGames.
SpringFestival(ChineseNewYear)
2022OlympicWinterGameswilltakeplaceinFebruary2022,coincidingwiththeChineseNewYear,themostimportantholidayinChina.LocalresidentsarelookingforwardtowelcomingathletesfromaroundtheglobetoenjoytheChineseNewYearfestivities,themajesticlandscapeandtherichculturesofcentralBeijingYanqingandZhangjiakou,astheycharmtheworldwiththebeautyofwintersports.
21.Inwhichcompetitionzonecanyouseethealpineskiingandslidingevents?
A.Chonglidistrict.B.Yanqing.C.Juyongguan.D.Zhangjiakou.
22.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.2022OlympicWinterGameswillseemorefemaleathletesthanmaleones.
B.Themaleathletesin2022OlympicWinterGameswillaccountfor45.44%.
C.2022OlympicWinterGameswillseethemostfemaleathletesever.
D.BeijinghasbecomethefirstcityintheworldtohosttheOlympics.
23.Whichofthefollowingwillthelocalpeoplenotdoduring2022WinterOlympics?
A.EnjoytheSpringFestivalaswellastheOlympicGames.
B.CompeteintheOlympicGameswithathletesfromaroundtheglobe.
C.Welcomecompetitorsthroughouttheworldwithlandscapeandabundantcultures.
D.Charmtheworldwiththebeautyofthewintersports.
B
AprimaryschoolprincipalinnorthChinahasbecomethelatestInternetcelebrityforleadingsomecoolmovesduringamorningexerciseroutinewithhisstudents.
Everymorning,40-year-oldprincipalZhangPengfeiatXiguanPrimarySchoolinLinyiCounty,ShanxiProvincewouldleadabout700pupilsontheplaygroundinasynchronised“ghostshuffle”routine—adancethatincorporatescontemporaryjazzstepswithheel,toeandarmmovements.Theboldheadmasterthoughtthefunandenergeticexerciseroutinewouldbetterencouragestudentstogetactiveinsteadof“beinggluedtotheirmobilephones”.
Theschool’snew30-minutedanceroutinehasreplacedthegovernment-imposedbroadcastcallisthenicsprogramme,ashortworkoutthathasbeenarequirementateveryprimary,middleandsecondaryschoolinChinasince1951.“Ithoughtweneededachangebecausethestudentshavebeenlosinginterestindoingthebroadcastcallisthenicsroutine,”ZhangtoldtheSouthernMetropolisNews.
Thededicatedprincipalsaidhecameacrossagroupofpeopledoingthe“ghostshuffle”routineatapublicplazalastsummeranddecidedtolearnthedancehimself.“Ithoughtthedancewouldbegreatforkids,”hesaid.“Themusicisfullofenergyanditreallygetsthehappyfeelingofflowing.”InOctober,heintroducedthechoreographed(编排的)routinetoallofhisstudentsandshortlyafter,eventeachersandstaffwerejoiningin.“Nowthestudentsaren’tconstantlyontheirphones.Isometimescatchthemwatchingdifferentdanceroutinevideosandlearningnewmoves!
”theproudheadmastertoldreporters.
ThevideoquicklywentaroundonChinesesocialmedia,withaWeibotopicpagetitled“principalleadsstudentsinghostdanceroutine”gathering250millionviews.“Thisisperhapsthebestadaptationofsportandentertainmentforchildren,”acommentonWeiboread.
24.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A.ZhangPengfeiisaprimaryschoolprincipalinsouthChina.
B.XiguanPrimarySchool’snew30-minutedanceroutineisbothfunandenergetic.
C.DoingthebroadcastcallisthenicsroutineisonlyrequiredatprimaryschoolsinChina.
D.FewpeopleshowedinterestinZhangPengfei’sghostdanceroutinevideoonWeibo.
25.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A.Peopleholdacriticalattitudetowardstheadaptation.
B.Peopleholdanindifferentattitudetowardstheadaptation.
C.Peopleholdanegativeattitudetowardstheadaptation.
D.Peopleholdasupportiveattitudetowardstheadaptation.
26.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Afamousprimaryschoolprincipal:
ZhangPengfei
B.TraditionalcallisthenicsprogrammesinChina
C.AChineseprincipalleadsstudentsina“ghostshuffle”routine
D.AnInternetcelebrityinChina
27.Fromwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthispassage?
A.Agriculture.B.Technology.C.Economy.D.Education.
C
WhenvisitorstothePalaceMuseumfeelaneedtositdownforacupofteaorfindabathroomwithoutalongline,theysoonwillbeabletoturntotheirsmartphonesfortheinformationtheyneed.
Thismodern-daysolutioncomesthankstoanagreementsignedonFridaybythemuseumandHuaweiCo.,thetelecommunicationgiant,tobuilda“smartnetwork”using5Gtechnology.Undertheagreement,5GWi-FisignalswillcoverthePalaceMuseum,China'
sroyalpalacefrom1420to1911,andthebranchmuseumoftheinstitutionunderconstructioninnorthwesternBeijing.
“It’sessentialtoalwaysstayclosetothelatesttechnologytobetterservethepublic,”saidShanJixiang,formerdirectorofthePalaceMuseum.Shansaidthereisstillmuchroomforimprovementinthehandlingofahugenumberofculturalrelics(文物),suchaswhenthepricelesspaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalisexhibitedagaininthefuture.Whenitwaslastexhibitedin2015,visitorsstoodinlonglinesuntil3amtogetaglimpse.Themuseumendeduppreparinginstantnoodlestoservethehungryvisitors.“Idon'
twantthatscenariotoreoccur,"
Shansaid.“Ouroperationcanbedoneinamorescientificway.
Thenewsystemwillalsomakeuseoftheclosed-circuitstelevisioncamerasthataresetupalloverthePalaceMuseumtosafeguardthemuseum’spreciousrelics.Morethan1.86millionofthemarehousedatthemuseum,whichrecordednearly20millionvisitsfromthepubliclastyear,toppingallmuseumsworldwide.“Howcanwemakesurenosinglevisitorwhomighthaveevilideasthreatensthesetreasures?
"
Shansaid.“Afteradoptingtheinternetofthings,wecaninstantlydetectanymotioninvolvingtheartifactstopreventsuchthreats.”
The5Gnetworkalsowillbeusedtoimproveremoteconsultationthroughwebcams,whichwillfacilitateconversationswithoverseasscholarstojointlyfindthebestanswersforrestorationandpreservationissues.
28.WhatdoweknowaboutthePalaceMuseum?
A.Itsvisitorswon'
thavetoqueueupforthebathroom.
B.IthasservedasChina'
sroyalpalaceforover500years.
C.ItwillcooperatewithHuaweitopromoteitsmanagement.
D.Itwillsetupadvancedtelevisioncamerasforthepurposeofsafety.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scenario”inParagraph3mean?
A.Disaster.B.Situation.C.Operation.D.Exhibition.
30.WhatarethefiguresinParagraph4intendedtoshowaboutthePalaceMuseum?
A.Itisbetterthananyothermuseums.
B.Ithasarichcollectionofculturalrelics.
C.Itenjoysgreatpopularityallovertheworld.
D.Itfacesatoughchallengeofprotectingrelics.
31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.AFeastforMuseumVisitorsB.ARevolutioninExhibition
C.AProtectorofCulturalRelicsD.AConnectionBetweenOldandNew
D
Oceansholdalotofmystery,evenforpeoplewhostudythem.Butit’snomysterywhythey’reintrouble.We’vebeenusingthemtohideourwaste,suchaspouringoil,plastic,andpoisonouschemicalsintothemfordecades.We’veoverexploited(利用)manyfishstockstolevelssolowthattheycannolongerbeharvested.
Oceansarealsoaprimarysourceofproteinformillionsofpeopleworldwide.Ifwewanttocontinuetoenjoywhatoceansprovide,weneedtodoeverythingwecantoprotectthemandthelifetheysupport.Weshouldensuretheseafoodweeatissustainable.
Ofcourse,noteveryoneisluckyenoughtobeabletocatchtheirownfish,whichmeanshavingsustainableoptionsatthestoreiscritical.Aspublicandcompaniesawarenessabouttheriskscausedbyoverfishinganduncontrolledseafarmingexpansionhasgrown,foodtradesmeninCanadahavedevelopedsustainableseafoodpoliciesandcommitments.
SeafoodProgress,an