最新上海中考二模首字母汇编Word格式.docx
《最新上海中考二模首字母汇编Word格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《最新上海中考二模首字母汇编Word格式.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
onelongvacationorseveralshort
ones?
Hereisinformationfromresearchstudiesaboutthebenefits（好处）ofeachkindofvacation.
The
benefits
of
a
long
vacation:
Internationaltravelhasbigbenefits.Forexample,peoplewhotravelabroadaremore（81）c
when
they
come
home.Whenpeoplevisitothercountries,theydiscoverdifferentwayspeoplelive.Thisresultsinmorewaysofthinkingandbetterproblemsolving.
Somestudiesshowthatpeopledonotsleepwelluntildaytwoorthreeoftheirvacation.Afterdaytwoordaythree,theysleepwellforthe（82）wvacation.Theyalsosleepwellforoneweekafterthevacation.Along
vacation
means
better
sleep
more
days.
Travelingonvacationcanbestressful.Ittakestimeandmoneytotravel.Ifyouhavealongvacation,yougetmoredaysofrelaxationforyourdaysoftravelstress.
Ifthereisaproblematworkduringyourvacation,yourcoworkers（同事）aremorelikelytotakecareoftheproblem.Theyarenotlikelytowaitforyou.Theresult?
Youhave（83）lworkwhenyoucomeback.
Thebenefitsofshortvacations:
Studiesdiscoveredthatpeopleenjoy（84）ptheirvacationasmuchastheyenjoytakingthevacation.Ifyoudecidetotakefourshortvacationsayear,youcanexperiencethefunofmakingarrangementsforfourdifferenttimes.
Manypeopledonotcalltheofficeduringashortvacation.Peopleonlongvacationsaremorelikelytocheckemailandworryaboutwork.Forexample,Francehasthehighestnumberofvacationdays（anaverageof30daysayear）.It（85）ahasthehighestnumberofpeople（93%）whochecktheirworkemail.
Vacationsimproveour（86）atoourlives,ourfamilies,andourselves.Whenwegetbacktowork,wequicklyforgetallthosepositive（积极的）feelings.Takingseveralshortvacationsayearhelpsyoufeelpositiveaboutyourlifemoreoften.
Wearebusyallthetime.Itisdifficulttofindacompleteweekwheneveryonecangoonvacation.Ashortvacationiseasiertofitintoourbusy（87）s.Thebusierweare,themoreimportantitistoconnectwithfriendsandfamilyonvacation.
81.c______82.w______83.l______84.p______85.a______86.a_____87.s______
【答案】81.creative82.whole83.less84.planning85.also86.attitude（s）87.schedule
【分析】
81.根据题意可知，出国的人，当他们回来时更有创造力。
所以填creative。
82.根据题意可知，他们整个寒假睡得很好。
所以填whole。
83.根据题意可知，动词have后，名词work前用形容词，你回来时工作会更少。
所以填less。
84.根据题意可知，enjoy+doing,享受为假期做计划。
所以填planning。
85.根据题意可知，填副词，并表示法国人也是假期查看邮件最多的人。
所以填also。
86.根据题意可知，假期改变了我们对生活，家人和自己的态度。
所以填attitude。
87.根据题意可知，短暂的假期更适合我们繁忙的日程。
所以填schedule。
崇明区C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
）（14分）
TheDongPeople（侗族人）andTheirIndigocloth（靛蓝色布）
YangXiuying,74,sitsatwoodenloom（织布机）.Asherfingerspasstheshuttle（梭子）backandforththroughthecottonthreads,theoldmachinecomestolife.
Eversinceshewasayounggirl,Yanghasbeenmakingindigocloth.“Thistypeofhandmadeclothisextremelyrare.You（81）hbuyitatthemarket,”shesaid.
FortheDongpeopleinGuizhou,makingindigoclothhasalongtradition.The（82）shasbeenpasseddownfrommothertodaughterovergenerations.Nearlyeveryfamilymakesitsowncloth.
Thistraditionalwayofmakingindigocloth,unfortunately,isnowindanger.Itwilldisappearslowlyinthemodernindustrysociety.Youngpeopleshowlittleinterestinit.Someofthemhave（83）mtobigcitiestofindbetterjobs.
Localofficialswanttosavethetradition.Theyaretryingtochangeyoungpeople’s（84）atowardsit.Oneprogramhassetupseveralcloth-makingfactoriesinGuizhou.Afterlearninghowtomakeindigocloth,youngDongpeoplecanfindjobseasily.Theycanalsoworkclosertohome.
TheDongpeopleconsiderindigoclothas（85）iasrice.ManyDongwomenspendcountlesshoursmakingthecloth.Theyriseandstartworkingveryearlyinthemorning.Tomaketheclothshiny,itmustberubbed（搓）andbeatenhard.Thenoiseofclothbeingbeatenoften（86）wthewholevillageup.
AlmosteveryDongwomenover40hasatubforindigodye（染料）.Theclothhastobeputinthedyeformanyroundstogaintherichcolor.The（87）pofcoloringusuallytakestwoweeks.
Yangholdsoutherpurpleandwrinkled（有皱纹的）hands.“Theysayshewhohasthedarkestindigomarksonherhandsmakesthebestcloth,”shesaysproudly.
81.h_______82.s_______83.m_______84.a_______85.i_______86.w_______87.p_______
【答案】81.hardly82.skill83.moved84.attitude85.important86.wakes87.process
81.根据句子成分，此处缺副词。
其次根据句意“这种布料很难再市面上买到”，所以填hardly。
82.根据句子成分，此处缺名词。
其次根据句意“这种技能由母亲传给女儿，代代相传”，所以填skill。
83.根据句子成分，此处缺动词的完成时态，根据句意“当地的人为了找到更好的工作已经去了大城市”，所以填moved。
84.根据句子成分，此处缺名词，根据句意“当地的政府长在尝试改变年轻人对这个传统的态度”，所以填attitude。
85.根据句子成分，此处缺形容词做宾补，再根据句意“侗族人将靛蓝色布看的和大米一样重要”，所以填important。
86.根据句子成分，此处缺动词，再根据句意“捣布的吵闹声经常叫醒全村的人”，考查词组wakesb.up将某人叫醒，所以填wakes。
87.根据句子成分，此处缺名词，再根据句意“染色的过程通常要持续两周”，所以填process。
奉贤区C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：
（14分）
Itisafactthatpeopledieeverymomentofeveryday.However,thedeathsofthosewhohavedonegreatworkinthepublicfieldcanbeespeciallyshockingandheartbreaking---（81）etothoseofuswhodon’tknowthempersonally.
OnJan26,KobeBryant,oneofthemostlegendary（传奇的）NBAplayersinhistory,diedinaterrible（82）a.Hewas41yearsoldwhenahelicopterhewasridingincrashed,killinghimandeightothers,includinghis13-year-olddaughterGiannaBryant.
FollowingBryant’sdeath,peoplefromallwalksoflifehave（83）srespecttothelatebasketballsuperstar—notjustforhisachievementsonthecourt（球场）,butalsoforhispersonalityandtheinspiration（激励）thehasgiventous.
Inthebasketballworld,Bryantranks（排名）（84）athetopplayersofalltime.HeenteredtheNBAdirectlyfromhighschoolasabasketballprodigy（神童）.Heplayedhiswhole20-yearcareerwiththeLosAngelesLakersandhelpedtheteamwinfiveNBAchampionships.Hewasfast,skillfulandaggressive（进攻性的）,whichearnedhimthenicknameBlackMamba,oneofthemostdeadlysnakesintheworld.That’s（85）whiscompetitivephilosophy（哲学）isknownasthe“Mambamentality”.
“Mambamentalityisyou’regoing,you’recompeting,you’renotworriedabouttheendresult,”Bryantsaid.“It’sallaboutfocusingonthe（86）pandtrustinginthehardworkwhenitmattersmost.”
Offthecourt,Bryantwasknownasasuccessfulbusinessman,anOscar-winningfilmmaker,andaproudfatheroffourdaughters.
ThefactthatBryantisnolongerwithusissad.We’llneverseehimplayin
（87）agame.Buttheworkhehasdonewillkeepinspiringusyearsafterhisdeath.
【答案】
81.even82.accident83.showed/shown84.among
85.why86.process87.another/any
81.根据句子成分，此处缺副词。
其次根据句意“这些人的离世让人震惊心碎，甚至对那些和他们没有私交的人。
”，所以是甚至，填even。
82.根据句子成分，此处缺名词。
其次根据句意“死于一场可怕的意外”，所以是意外，填accident。
83.根据句子成分，此处缺动词。
其次根据固定搭配“showrespectto”，所以是表示敬意，填showed。
84.根据句子成分，此处缺介词。
其次根据句意“排名位列前面”，所以是位于...之间，填among。
85.根据句子成分，此处缺连词词。
其次根据句意“这就是为什么他的哲学成为曼巴精神”，所以是为什么，填why。
86.根据句子成分，此处缺名词。
其次根据句意“聚焦于过程”，所以是focusontheprocess，填process。
87.根据句子成分，此处缺形容词。
其次根据句意“我们再也看不到他参加的任何比赛了。
”，所以是任何的，填any。
A.虹口区Fillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通畅。
每空限填一词，首字母已经给出）（14分）
Grahamwasoneofthewisestfriendsofmine.OnceIcomplainedtohimthatIcycledtwomilesfrommyhousetothetowncentrebut（81）u________therewasabighillontheway.Tomysurprise,herepliedthatIshouldfeelluckyandbegladofthe（82）e________exercisethehillprovided.
Hiswordsshockedme.Soalmostallofasudden,myattitudetothehill（83）c________.ThenexttimewhenIgotclosetoit,insteadofcomplainingasusual,Itoldmyselfthatthishillwouldhelpmetokeepfit.Andthe（84）r________wasthatIfoundthewayupthehillwasmucheasierthanIhadexpected-itcostmenothingbutsomeenergyandsweat（汗）.
Severaldayslater,IhappenedtoreadanarticleaboutpilotDouglasBader.In1931bothofhislegswerelostinaflying（85）a________,buthedecidedtoflyagainandhebecameanexcellentpilotandtheonlypilotthathadnolegs.Hesaid,”Don’ttellyourselfthatthingsaretoodifficultor（86）i________.Makeupyourmindandthentryyourbestandthenyoucanachieveyourgoal”.
Ithinkthetwocasesbringthesamemessage:
Wecannot（87）a________difficultiesinlife,butwecanchooseourattitudetowardsthem-tofacethemortorunawayfromthem.Andsomedifficulties,actually,arenotasgreatastheyseemtobe.
81.u82.e83.c84.r85.a86.i87.a
【答案】81.unluckily82.extra83.changed84.result85.accident86.impossible87.avoid
81.词性：
副词。
根据上下文句意，我骑车中途，不幸的是路上遇到了一个大山。
82.词性：
形容词，修饰exercise.句意：
我应该为小山带来的额外锻炼感到开心。
83.词性：
动词，根据上下文语境，朋友的话震惊了我，我的态度开始改变了。
84.词性：
名词，根据上下文语境，这里需要一个名词，意思是我的态度改变后给我的影响，结果是越过小山更容易。
85.词性：
名词，flyingaccident飞行事故，根据句意失去双腿可得出
86.词性：
形容词，根据句意，不要告诉自己事情太难或不可能，impossible与difficult对应
87.词性：
动词，根据全文主旨，生活中遇到困难难以避免，但是我们可以改变面对困难的态度。
黄浦区
C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。
每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：
Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthy（81）a________.Astudyshowsthatthepeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.Theycanhavemorechancestomakethemselves（82）s________.Buthowtobemoreconfident?
Herearesomesuggestions:
Speakloudly.Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan'
tdowellwhatyouwanttodo.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudenoughsothatpeoplecanunderstandyouclearly.Thehigh（83）v________canhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.
Playsports.Playingsportsmakesyoutiredbutcompletely（84）r________.Whenyoudosports,youwil
升级会员 