江苏省常州市中考英语试题Word文件下载.docx
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﹣Don'
tworry．He__________forhalfanhour．（ ）
A．wokeupB．haswokenup
C．wasawakeD．hasbeenawake
6．（1分）Jenny'
sparentswerecompletely__________whentheysawthe_______changesinher．（ ）
A．surprising；
amazingB．surprised；
amazing
C．surpring；
amazedD．surprised；
amazed
7．（1分）Afactorywillbebuiltforthe__________ofthistypeofnewenergycar．（ ）
A．positionB．population
C．productionD．pronunciation
8．（1分）Tomyjoy，we_________gotothebank．Maryhaslentussomemoney．（ ）
A．shouldn'
tB．needn'
tC．couldn'
tD．wouldn'
t
9．（1分）Agreatdealofmytimeis__________withpracticingplayingtheguitar．（ ）
A．takenupB．madeupC．putupD．setup
10．（1分）﹣Doyouwanttotrysomewildduck？
﹣__________．Weshouldprotectwildanimals．（ ）
A．NoideaB．NoproblemC．NowayD．Nodoubt
二、完形填空（共1小题；
毎小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所铪的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
11．（12分）Awindowisacommonbutpowerfultool﹣apatch（小块）oftheworld，fromwhichourbodyisseparated．Theonlythingwecandoislook．Youhaveno
（1） onwhatyouwillsee．However，yourbrainmaymakeanassumption（猜想）outofwhateverhappenstoappear．
Oneday，Iwastakinganap（小睡）inmyofficewhenIwokeuptothe
（2） ofacarcrash．Ilookedoutofmywindow．Acarhadjustbackedintoafence（围栏）anddamaged（毁坏）it．
Thedrivergotoutofthecar．Hewasshortwithouthaironhishead．I（3） himatonce．
Tomysurprise，themantriedto（4） thedamagehecaused．However，hiseffortsallfailed．Onceheevenfunnilyfellontotheroadwhentryingtopullthefence．I（5） alot．Thefailureofthisterriblemanwasbrighteningmywholeday．
About10minuteslater，themanleft．
That，Ithought，wouldbethe（6） ofhisefforts．Theman﹣thatvillainous（可憎的）man﹣wasgoingto（7） allthemessbehindforsomeoneelsetocleanup．
Butthisisthe（8） ofwindows．Theycontradict（与…矛盾）youreasyassumptions．Themanappearedafewminuteslaterwithsome（9） ．Forthenexthour，Iwatchedoutofmywindowashekeptonfixingthefence（10） itwasextrasafe，strongerthanbefore．
Thismanwasahero．My（11） assumptions，Irealized，wereallaboutmyself．Iwouldbe（12） andrunawayifIcameacrosssuchamessysituation．
Mywindowhadwokenmeupfromanaptoteachmealesson，alessonthatchangedmywholedayandevenmywholelife．
（1）A．agreement
B．influence
C．discovery
D．impression
（2）A．symbol
B．sight
C．sound
D．sign
（3）A．accepted
B．remembered
C．disliked
D．greeted
（4）A．confirm
B．avoid
C．cover
D．repair
（5）A．complained
B．laughed
C．learnt
D．thought
（6）A．end
B．fun
C．problem
D．lesson
（7）A．hide
B．push
C．move
D．leave
（8）A．quality
B．shame
C．power
D．truth
（9）A．friends
B．tools
C．medicines
D．plans
（10）A．until
B．when
C．after
D．since
（11）A．ugly
B．friendly
C．proper
D．possible
（12）A．encouraged
B．pleased
C．scared
D．relaxed
三、阅读理解（共4小题；
每小题6分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
12．（6分）Withsomuchfreetimeonourhandsduringlockdown，manyofushaveentertainedtheideaofknowingmoreabouttheworld．Learningaforeignlanguageisagoodchoice．Hereareafewexamples，inorderoftimeittakespeopletolearnthem．
Latinlanguages（about600hours）
ThepopularLatinlanguages﹣Italian，French，SpanishandPortuguese﹣requireabout600hourstolearn．Ofthese，SpanishandItalianaretheeasiestforEnglishspeakerstolearn．TheyarefollowedbyPortugueseandfinallyFrench．
LatinlanguagessharemanywordswithEnglish．However，thosesharedwordslookorsoundsimilar，buthavedifferentmeaningsovertime．
Greek（1，100hours）
ModernGreekismaybetheeasiestlanguagetolearnthatusesadifferentalphabet（字母表）．ItisalsoalanguagethathascontributedmanywordstoEnglish．Indeed，thepresidentofGreeceoncegavetwospeechesataninternationalmeetingthatincludedjustGreekloanwords（外来词）aswellastheunavoidablebasicEnglish．
Japanese（2，200hours）
CountingobjectsinJapanesedependsonwhethertheyarelongandthin（like"
roads"
），smallandround（like"
apples"
），thinandflat（like"
sheetsofpaper"
），andhundredsmoreexamples．
WhatJapaneseyouspeakalsodependsonyourgender（性别）．There'
sa"
rough"
languageformenandamore"
ladylike"
languageforwomen，butyoumustunderstandboth．
Chinese（2，200hours）
EachChinesewrittenwordishardlyunderstandablewhenspokenbetweenaMandarin（普通话）speakerinBeijingandaCantonesespeakerinGuangdong．Ifyouthinkthat'
sstrange，considerournumbersystem：
thesymbol"
2"
iswidelyunderstoodbutit'
spronounced"
two"
inEnglishand"
duex"
inFrench．
（1）ForanEnglishspeaker，whichofthefollowingistheeasiesttolearn？
A．Japanese．
B．French．
C．Greek．
D．Italian．
（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？
A．Thesamewordintwolanguagesalwayshasthesamemeaning．
B．TheEnglishlanguageandtheGreeklanguageusethesamealphabet．
C．ObjectsarecounteddifferentlyinJapaneseaccordingtotheirshapes．
D．AMandarinspeakerandaCantonesespeakerwriteChinesedifferently．
（3）ThepurposeofthispassageistotellEnglishspeakers ．
A．howtolearnsomeforeignlanguages
B．whytheymustlearnaforeignlanguage
C．someinformationonthedifficultyofforeignlanguages
D．nottochooseanAsianlanguagetolearnasitistoohard
13．（6分）Influenza，orflu（流感），isatypeofvirus．Itspreadsfromonepersontoanotherquickly．Whensomeonewhohastheflucoughsorsneezes，littledropletsfromtheirlungs（肺）spreadoutintotheair．Anyonenearbycangetsick．Evenapersonwhotouchessomethingwiththevirusandthentoucheshisorhermouth，eyes，ornose，canbecomeinfected（感染）．
Theoutbreakofthe1918influenzainfectedabout500millionpeopleworldwide．Itkilledfrom20millionto50millionpeople．ItwasfirstseeninEurope，theUnitedStates，andpartsofAsia．Itthenspreadquicklyaroundtheworld．Manypeoplewhobecamesickwereyoung，healthyadults．Atthetime，notreatmentsworkedinthepreventionofthespreadofthekillerflu．Peoplewereorderedtowearmasks．Schools，theatersandotherpublicplaceswereclosed．
Whenthefirstwave（波＞inthespringof1918hit，itdidn'
tseemserious．Peoplewhowereinfectedfelttheusualflusymptoms（症状），whicharechills，fevers，andfeelingtired．Thosewhogotsickgenerallygotbetterafterseveraldays．Notmanydied．However，asecond，highlycontagious（传染的）waveofinfluenzaappearedinthefallofthatsameyear．Victimsdiedshortlyaftertheywereinfected﹣withinhoursordays．Theirskinturnedblueandtheirlungswerefilledwithliquid（液体），makingitverydifficulttobreathe．
Bythesummerof1919，theflupandemic（大流行病）cametoanend．Sickpeoplehadeithergotwellordied．Almost90yearslater，in2008，researchersannouncedthey'
ddiscoveredwhythe1918fluwassodeadly．Thefluvirusinflamed（使…恶化）thelungs，causingthemtofillwithliquid．
Since1918，therehavebeenseveralotherinfluenzapandemics，althoughnonehasbeenquiteasdeadly．
（1）Whatinformationaboutthe1918fluismentionedinthepassage？
A．Thereasonwhyitwassodeadly．
B．Thereasonwhyitended．
C．Thechangeitcausedtomedicalresearch．
D．Theplaceinwhichitwaslastseen．
（2）Allthepeoplethatwereinfectedwiththe1918flu ．
A．hadblueskinthatledtotheirdeath
B．hadtouchedsomeonewiththevirus
C．diedastheirlungswerefilledwithliquid
D．hadthevirusintheirbodiesthatmadethemsick
（3）Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthe1918fluisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？
A．Wearingamaskwasthebestwaytotreatit．
B．Ayoungerpersonhadalowerriskofbeinginfcctedwithit．
C．Peopleexpectedthecomingofitssecondwave，butcouldn'
tstopit．
D．Itwasdeadlierthananyotherinfluenzapandemicinmodernhistory．
14．（6分）"
What'
swrong，Carina？
"
Collinasked．"
Homesickagain？
Hissisternodded．
"
Yeah，metoo．"
Collinsighed（叹息）．
Theirfamilyhadmovedtothenewplacenearlyfourmonthsago．Thenewplacewashousedinsideahugetransparentdome（透明的圆屋顶）．Itstilldidn'
tfeellikehome．
Imissmyfriends，"
Carinasaidsadly．"
Andgreengrassandswimming，andeverything．Ievenmissthesoundofrainontheroof（屋顶）．"
Worstofall，"
Carinacontinued，"
mybirthdayisintwodays，andIdon'
tthinkMomandDadareplanninganythingspecial．They'
retoobusy．"
She'
sprobablyright，"
thoughtCollin．Lifeherewasverybusyforscientistsliketheirparents．Hedoubtediftheyhadtimetoplanaparty．Andhowcouldtheyanyway？
Thingssuchasballoonsandbirthdaycandlesdidn'
texisthere．Theydidn'
tevenhaveenoughmaterialstomakeacake．
Don'
tworry．"
CollinputanarmaroundCarina'
sshoulder．
Collinwalkedtowardtheagriculturalcenter，wherehismomworked．Hefoundhertakingnotesonsometalltube﹣likeplants．
Whatarethose？
heasked．
Bambooplants，"
saidMom．"
They'
restrongandgrowfast．Theymakegoodbuildingmaterials．"
MayIhaveapiece？
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